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moderator noun
⇨ judge 2judge2 noun a High Court judge 高等法院的法官the competition judges 比赛的裁判员judge ♦︎ referee ♦︎ examiner ♦︎ umpire ♦︎ arbiter ♦︎ moderator ♦︎ refThese are all words for a person whose job or role is to make decisions or give their opinion about sth. 这些词均表示裁判员、评判员或鉴定人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an independent judge / examiner◆a neutral referee / umpire / arbiter◆the ultimate / sole / final judge / arbiter◆to act as (a) judge / (a) referee / (an) arbiter / (a) moderator◆a judge / a referee / an umpire decides / awards sth◆the judge's / referee's / umpire's / ref's decision■ judge [countable] a person who decides who has won a competition; a person who has the necessary knowledge or skills to give their opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth 裁判员；评判员；鉴定人◆The judges' decision is final.裁判的决定为最终决定。◆The winner was chosen by a panel of judges.获胜者由评判小组决定。◆She's a good judge of character.她很善于鉴别人的性格。◆You are the best judge of what your body needs.你的身体需要什么，你自己最能判定。◆The last singer was the best－not that I'm any judge (= I do not know much about the subject).最后一名歌手最棒－倒不是说我有多懂行。■ referee / /ˌrefəˈriː/ / [countable](in sports such as football, basketball and boxing) the official who controls the game and makes sure that the rules are not broken （足球、篮球和拳击等体育运动的）裁判，裁判员◆He was sent off for arguing with the referee.他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。◆Graham is a qualified football referee.格雷厄姆是一名取得资格的足球裁判。ⓘ A referee is also a person who reads and checks the quality of a technical article before it is published. * referee还指专业性文章的审订人◆All papers are sent out to external referees.所有论文都送外审。 ▸ referee verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆a refereeing decision裁判决定◆Who refereed the final / this paper?那场决赛的裁判是谁／这篇论文是谁审阅的？■ examiner [countable] (BrE) a person who writes the questions for, or marks, an exam 主考人；考官◆She was a member of the board of examiners of the college.她曾是学院考试委员会的成员。◆He is a former senior driving examiner.他过去是一名资深的驾照考官。 see also examine ⇨ test verb 2 ■ umpire / /ˈʌmpaɪə(r)/ / [countable](in sports such as tennis, cricket and baseball) an official who watches a game and makes sure that rules are not broken （网球、板球和棒球等体育运动的）裁判，裁判员◆He received an official warning from the umpire for his conduct.他的行为受到裁判的正式警告。▸ umpire verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆We need someone to umpire.我们得找个人当裁判。◆to umpire a baseball game / a cricket match担当棒球／板球比赛的裁判■ arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(r); NAmE ˈɑːrbɪtər/ [countable] (formal) a person with the power or influence to make judgements and decide what will be done or accepted 仲裁人；公断人；裁决人◆The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene.何为猥亵最终由法律裁决。◆This style would be dismissed as too ornate by contemporary arbiters of taste.当代鉴赏权威人士会以过分华丽为由摒弃这种式样。■ moderator /ˈmɒdəreɪtə(r); NAmE ˈmɑːdəreɪtər/ [countable] (especially NAmE) a person whose job is to make sure that a discussion or debate is fair 会议主持；辩论会主席◆The moderator of this week's quiz is Professor Edmund James.本周智力竞赛的主持人为埃德蒙•詹姆斯教授。■ ref [countable] (informal) (in sports such as football and basketball) a referee （足球和篮球等体育运动的）裁判，裁判员◆The game isn't over until the ref blows his whistle.裁判吹响哨子比赛才算结束。 |