例句 |
example1 noun give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ case ♦︎ instance ♦︎ specimen ♦︎ illustrationThese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument. 这些词均表示实例、例证。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a particular case / instance◆for example / instance◆a typical example / case / instance / specimen / illustration◆a classic example / case / instance / illustration◆a famous / well-known example / case / instance◆a prime example / case / specimen◆a / an good / fine / excellent / perfect example / specimen / illustration◆to give sb / provide an example / an instance / a specimen / an illustration◆to cite / take / highlight an example / a case / an instance◆an example / a case / an illustration shows sth■ example [countable] something such as an object, fact or situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set 实例;例证;范例◆Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?◆It is important to cite examples to support your argument.要用实例来证明你的论点,这是很重要的。◆It is a classic example of how not to design a new town.就如何设计新城镇而言,这是个典型的反面教材。■ case [countable] a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing 具体情况;实例;特殊情况◆In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。◆Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.许多行业的从业人员觉得他们应该得到更高的报酬,护士就是很好的例子。◆In this case, we are prepared to be lenient.在这种情况下,我们愿意宽容一些。■ instance / /ˈɪnstəns/ / [countable] (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type 实例;事例◆The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报告重点列举了一些有失公正的实例。◆What would you do, for instance, if you found an employee stealing?比如说,如果你发现职员偷东西,你会怎么办?■ specimen / /ˈspesɪmən/ / an example of sth, especially an animal or plant (尤指动植物的)一例物种◆The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.海洋馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有意思。◆Redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长,有一棵活了4 000年了。■ illustration / /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) a story, event or example that clearly shows the truth about sth (说明事实的)故事,事例,实例◆The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数据清楚地表明了我要陈述的要点。◆Let me, by way of illustration, quote from one of her poems.作为说明,让我援引她的一首诗。 see also illustrate ⇨ explain 1 , illustrate ⇨ show 1 , illustrative ⇨ descriptive NOTE 辨析 Example or illustration?An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration常用于说明某事属实,example则用于帮助解释。 |