| 例句 |
mutiny noun
⇨ revolution 1mutiny verb
⇨ rebelrevolution1 noun the French Revolution 法国大革命a technological revolution 一场技术大变革revolution ♦︎ coup ♦︎ riot ♦︎ uprising ♦︎ revolt ♦︎ rebellion ♦︎ rioting ♦︎ insurgency ♦︎ mutinyThese are all words for people acting together against authority. 这些词均表示起义、造反、暴动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a revolution / a coup / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion against sb / sth◆a successful revolution / coup / revolt◆a major / full-scale riot / revolt / rebellion◆a military coup / uprising / rebellion / mutiny◆a popular revolution / uprising / revolt / rebellion◆an armed coup / uprising / revolt / rebellion / insurgency◆(a) violent revolution / riot / uprising / rebellion / rioting◆to plan a revolution / coup / rebellion◆to provoke a riot / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion◆to stage / lead a revolution / coup / revolt / rebellion / mutiny◆to quell a riot / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion / rioting◆to crush an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion◆to put down a revolt / rebellion◆a revolution / a riot / a revolt / a rebellion / rioting breaks out■ revolution [countable, uncountable] the use of force to replace a system of government with a very different system, carried out by the people of a country 革命◆The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France.法国大革命为法国社会和政府带来巨大变化。◆The country appears to be on the brink of revolution.这个国家似乎快要爆发革命。 see also revolutionary ⇨ guerrilla noun , revolutionary ⇨ radical adj. ■ coup / /kuː/ / [countable] the illegal use of force to replace a particular leader or government, usually carried out by the military or a powerful group of people （通常由军队或一群有势力的人进行的）政变◆The regime was overthrown in a bloodless coup led by young army officers.该政权被青年军官发动的不流血政变推翻了。◆ (figurative) Months of unrest in the company led to a boardroom coup (= a sudden change of power among senior managers in a company) that saw four directors voted out.公司数月的动荡导致董事会人事突变，四名董事出局。ⓘ Coup is a short form of coup d'état but coup is much more frequent. * coup是coup d'état的缩略式，但coup更常用。■ riot / /ˈraɪət/ / [countable] a situation in which a crowd of people behave in an uncontrolled and violent way in a public place, often as a protest 暴乱，骚乱（常为抗议）◆Food riots resulted in two deaths and looting throughout the city.粮食骚乱导致两人死亡和全城劫掠。◆The demonstrators were held back by 6 000 riot police using tear gas and water cannon.示威者被6 000名防暴警察用催泪瓦斯和高压水枪制止。▸ riot verb [intransitive] ◆The fans rioted after their team lost.所支持的球队输球后球迷聚众闹事。■ uprising / /ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ/ / [countable] a situation in which a lot of people act together to try to fight against the people who are in power in a country, region or city 起义；暴动；造反◆He used his troops to crush a popular uprising in the north.他动用自己的部队镇压北方的民众起义。ⓘ Uprising is used in the names of particular uprisings that are remembered in history. * uprising用于历史上有名的起义的名称◆the 1956 / Hungarian uprising1956年／匈牙利起义An uprising is always defeated, often with great violence. If it is successful it is called a revolution. * uprising总指失败的起义，往往伴有严重的暴力。成功的起义称为revolution。 see also rise ⇨ rebel verb ■ revolt [countable, uncountable] a protest against authority, especially that of a government, usually by a group of people, often involving violence; the action of protesting against authority （尤指针对政府的）反抗，起义，叛乱；（针对当局的）抗议行动◆27 members of the Bohemian nobility led the revolt against Ferdinand II.27名波希米亚贵族成员领导了反对斐迪南二世的叛变。◆A shareholders' revolt against the chairman led to senior management changes.一场股东对董事长的反抗行动导致高层人员变动。◆The people rose in revolt.人民奋起反抗。 see also revolt ⇨ rebel verb ■ rebellion [countable, uncountable] a situation in which part of a country or organization acts against the government or main authority, often using violence （国家或组织内部发起，常使用暴力的）谋反，叛乱，反叛◆The army put down the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。◆After years of protest, much of the country was now in open rebellion against the president.经过多年抗议，目前该国大部分地区处于反对总统的公开叛乱中。 see also rebel ⇨ rebel verb , rebel ⇨ guerrilla noun NOTE 辨析 Revolt or rebellion?A revolt may be smaller or more limited than a rebellion. 比起rebellion，revolt的规模或范围可能较小◆The English Tudors faced six major rebellions and countless minor revolts.英格兰都铎王朝应付了六次大的叛乱和无数次小规模起义。A rebellion sometimes describes the opposition of a group of people inside a bigger group or organization. * rebellion有时指集团或组织内部发起的反对◆The prime minister faces a rebellion from junior members of his party.首相遭到党内基层党员的反抗。 ■ rioting / /ˈraɪətɪŋ/ / [uncountable] the violent and uncontrolled activity of a group of people which takes place during a riot 聚众闹事；暴乱；骚乱◆Serious rioting broke out in the capital.首都发生了严重的骚乱。■ insurgency / /ɪnˈsɜːdʒənsi; NAmE ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənsi/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a situation in which an armed group of people fight to try to take political control of their own country, often over a long period of time （常历时很久的）起义，叛乱，造反◆The government faces continuing insurgency in the north-east.政府面对的是东北部持续的叛乱活动。◆The 23-year insurgency had cost an estimated 21 000 lives.长达23年的叛乱估计已导致21 000人丧生。 see also insurgent ⇨ guerrilla ■ mutiny /ˈmjuːtəni/ / [uncountable, countable] the act of refusing to obey the orders of sb in authority, especially by soldiers or sailors （尤指士兵或船员的）哗变，暴动◆Discontent among the ship's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny.船员的不满情绪最终酿成了暴乱。◆The famous mutiny on the British Navy ship Bounty took place in 1789.有名的英国海军邦蒂号军舰哗变发生在1789年。 see also mutiny ⇨ rebel verb rebel verb rebel ♦︎ rise ♦︎ mutiny ♦︎ revoltThese are all words that can be used when a group of people fight against or refuse to obey those in authority. 这些词均表示反抗权威、造反、叛逆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rebel / rise / mutiny / revolt against sb / sth◆the people rebel / rise / revolt■ rebel / /rɪˈbel/ / (-ll-) [intransitive] to fight against or refuse to obey an authority, for example a government or system 反抗权威（如政府或体制）；造反；叛逆◆In 1215 the barons rebelled against the king.1215年，贵族们反抗国王的统治。◆The colonies rebelled and declared their independence.各殖民地起来反抗并宣布独立。 see also rebel ⇨ guerrilla noun , rebel ⇨ protester noun , rebellion ⇨ revolution 1 , rebellious ⇨ naughty ■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to begin to fight against your ruler or government or against a foreign army 反抗（统治者、政府或外国军队）；造反；奋起◆The peasants rose in revolt.农民起来造反了。◆He called on the people to rise up against the invaders.他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。 see also uprising ⇨ revolution 1 ■ mutiny / /ˈmjuːtəni/ / [intransitive](especially of soldiers or sailors) to refuse to obey the orders of sb in authority （尤指士兵或船员）不服从，反抗，反叛◆There was a real chance the crew would mutiny.全体船员真有可能暴动。 see also mutiny ⇨ revolution noun 1 ■ revolt /rɪˈvəʊlt; NAmE rɪˈvoʊlt/ [intransitive] to take violent action against the people in power 反抗，反叛（当权者）◆Finally the people revolted against the military dictatorship.人民最终起来反抗军事独裁。 see also revolt ⇨ revolution noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Rebel or revolt?To rebel against sth can involve fighting or simply opposition. When people revolt it nearly always involves violence. Rebel is more often used to describe fighting against a government or political system, especially by people who already have some power or are a part of the same political system. * rebel可能涉及战斗或仅仅是反对，revolt几乎总是涉及暴力。rebel多指反抗政府或政治体制，特别是由已有一定权力或处于同一政治体制中的人发动◆A total of 139 MPs rebelled against the government.总共有139名议员反对政府。 Revolt is more often used to describe the actions of ordinary people rejecting the authority that controls them, for example because it is treating them badly. * revolt多指普通民众抵制当局的控制，如反抗压迫◆The peasants revolted against high taxes and the losses of the war.农民起来反抗高税收和战争损失。 |