| 例句 |
awe noun
⇨ admiration (gaze in awe) ⇨ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ⇨ respect verb admiration noun admiration ♦︎ respect ♦︎ awe ♦︎ recognition ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ appreciationThese are all words for the good feeling you have towards sb/sth because you are impressed by their/its good qualities or achievements. 这些词均表示钦佩、敬重、欣赏。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达欣赏的程度| respect | ➔ | admiration | ➔ | awe | | recognition | | | | | | esteem | | | | | | appreciation | | | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆admiration / respect / recognition for sb◆to do sth in admiration / awe / recognition / appreciation◆great admiration / respect / awe / esteem / appreciation◆deep / genuine admiration / respect / appreciation◆mutual admiration / respect / esteem / appreciation◆grudging admiration / respect / recognition◆to have a lot of, no, etc. admiration / respect / appreciation (for sb / sth)◆to show your admiration / respect / appreciation (for sb / sth)◆to win / gain / deserve admiration / respect / recognition◆to earn respect / recognition / esteem◆to inspire admiration / respect / awe■ admiration [uncountable] a feeling of liking sb/sth and being impressed by their/its good qualities or achievements 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕◆I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。◆We watched in admiration as the gymnasts practised their routines.体操运动员在做常规训练，我们看了赞叹不已。 see also admire ⇨ respect verb , admiring ⇨ good 6 ■ respect [uncountable, singular] the high opinion you have of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements 尊敬；敬意◆I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你哥哥。◆A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect.静默两分钟以示尊敬。 see also respect ⇨ respect verb NOTE 辨析 Admiration or respect? Admiration suggests that you like sb and would like to be like them. * admiration指喜欢某人且渴望有同样的特质◆He was full of admiration for the way she never lost her patience.她从不失去耐心，对此他佩服不已。You can have respect for sb even though you do not like them very much. 对于某人尽管并不喜欢但仍表示尊重用respect◆She had a lot of respect for him as an actor, but didn't like the way he treated other members of the cast.她很欣赏他的演技，却不喜欢他对待剧组其他成员的方式。 Admiration is only concerned with the feeling you have; respect can refer to the polite way you behave towards sb because of your feelings. * admiration只涉及景仰的感受，respect可以指因尊敬而做出礼貌的行为◆I have nothing but admiration / respect for the winning team.我对获胜队钦佩不已。◆He always treated me with respect.他待我总是很有礼貌。◆He always treated me with admiration. ■ awe / /ɔː/ / [uncountable] a feeling of great respect and slight fear because you are very impressed by sb/sth 敬畏；惊叹◆They gazed in awe at the beauty of the scene.他们凝视着美丽的景色，惊叹不已。◆While Diana was in awe of (= she admired and was slightly afraid of) her grandfather, she adored her grandmother.黛安娜对她的祖父又敬又畏，对祖母则喜爱不已。 see also be/stand in awe of sb/sth ⇨ respect verb ■ recognition [uncountable] public praise and respect for sb's work or actions （公开的）赞誉，赏识◆She gained only minimal recognition for her work.她的工作仅仅得到了很少的赞誉。◆He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.他获得了奖励，这是对他过去一年成绩的肯定。■ esteem / /ɪˈstiːm/ / [uncountable] (formal) a feeling of respect and admiration for sb 尊重；敬重◆She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.她深受同事敬重。 see also esteem ⇨ respect verb , self-esteem ⇨ dignity ■ appreciation / /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ / [uncountable] the good feeling that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb/sth 欣赏；赏识◆She shows little appreciation of good music.她不太会欣赏美好的音乐。◆The crowd murmured in appreciation.人群低声赞叹着。 see also appreciate ⇨ appreciate respect verb respect ♦︎ admire ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ♦︎ look up to sbThese words and expressions all mean to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements. 这些词语均表示尊敬、敬佩、仰慕。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达敬佩的程度| respect | ➔ | admire | ➔ | be/stand in awe of sb/sth | | esteem | | look up to sb | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb as sth◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb for sth◆to respect / admire the way sb does sth◆a respected / an esteemed writer / teacher / scientist◆greatly / much respected / admired / esteemed◆highly respected / esteemed◆to really respect / admire / look up to sb / sth■ respect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。◆She was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受爱戴和尊敬的老师。◆I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。 see also respect ⇨ admiration , respectful ⇨ polite ■ admire [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a very high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。◆The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。◆You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手法。 see also admiration ⇨ admiration , admirer ⇨ fan , admiring ⇨ good 6 NOTE 辨析 Respect or admire? Admire expresses a stronger feeling than respect: if you admire sb it usually means that you agree with them and/or would like to be like them. You can admire a person or their good qualities, but you do not usually admire sb's opinions. * admire表达的敬佩之情比respect更强烈，admire通常意味着认同某人，或希望自己也能像对方一样。admire的宾语可以是人或好的品质，但通常不能是某人的意见◆I really admire her for her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I really admire her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I admire Jack's opinion on most subjects. If you respect sb you might not agree with them or want to be like them, but you still recognize their good qualities. * respect可能并不认同某人或想成为那样的人，但仍然承认其好的品质◆These academics may be respected as experts in their field, but they can also be quite arrogant.这些学者可能作为各自领域的专家被別人推崇，但他们也相当自大。You can respect a person or their opinions; you can respect sb for their good qualities, but you do not usually respect the qualities themselves. * respect的宾语可以是人，也可以是opinion。respect不能直接后接良好品质，而应说respect sb for sth◆I respect him for his honesty.我因为他的诚实而尊重他。◆I respect his honesty. ■ esteem [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to respect and admire sb/sth, especially because of their skills or qualities （尤因其技能或品质）尊重，敬重◆He was esteemed as a dedicated and imaginative scholar.他被认为是一位敬业且富有想象力的学者。◆Many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.这些特点有很多受到经理们的赞赏。 see also esteem ⇨ admiration ■ be in ˈawe of sb/sth■ stand in ˈawe of sb/sth idiom (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to admire sb/sth very much and be slightly frightened of them/it 对⋯敬畏；对⋯既仰慕又畏惧◆She was tall, confident and beautiful, and all the other girls were in awe of her.她身材高挑、自信美丽，其他女孩都敬畏她。 see also awe ⇨ admiration ■ ˌlook ˈup to sb phrasal verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to admire or respect sb, especially sb who is older than you or who is in a position of authority （尤指对年长者或掌权者）钦佩，仰慕，尊敬◆He's good with the kids, who really look up to him.他和孩子们处得很好，孩子们都打心眼里尊敬他。OPP look down on sb ⓘ If you look down on sb you think that you are better than them. * look down on sb指瞧不起某人◆She looks down on people who haven't been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 |