英语词汇“come”的释义、区别辨析及用法例句-英语同义词词典

comecome /kʌm/ verb (past tense came /keɪm/, past participle come) 1 to arrive at a place► come

to arrive at the place where you are now:

A letter came for you this morning.

What time is Dad coming home?

When the visitors come, send them up to my office.

► arrive

to get to the place you are going to:

I arrived at the party at around seven o'clock.

What time does the plane arrive in New York?

➔ GRAMMAR: Don't say: When did they arrive the hotel? or When did they arrive to the hotel? Say: When did they arrive at the hotel?

► get to also get home/get there/get here

to arrive at a place. Get to is more informal than arrive and is used more often in everyday English:

What time do you usually get to work?

I’ll call you when I get home.

► reach

to arrive somewhere, especially after a long trip, or after using a lot of effort:

When we finally reached the top of the mountain, we were all very tired.

➔ GRAMMAR: Don't say: We finally reached to the top. Say: We finally reached the top.

► land

if a plane or the passengers on a plane land, they arrive on the ground:

Our plane landed at about 10:30 in the morning.

► show up also turn up (informal)

to arrive somewhere, especially when someone is waiting for you:

She showed up an hour late for the meeting.

I had arranged to meet Tom, but he never turned up.

ANTONYMS ➔ see go (1), leave2 to go to a place with someone► come with

if someone comes with you, he or she goes to a place with you:

Are you coming with us to the beach tomorrow?

My dad came to the United States with his brother in 1980.

► come along

to go somewhere with someone. Come along means the same thing as come with:

The party will be fun. Why don’t you come along?

➔ GRAMMAR: You can say: Come with us to the party or Come along to the party.

► accompany AWL

to go somewhere with someone, especially in order to give him or her help or protection:

Sylvia accompanied her grandmother to the doctor’s office.

Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult in the swimming pool.

► escort

to go somewhere with someone, especially in order to make sure that he or she gets there safely or does not escape:

Soldiers escorted the Secretary of State to the meeting.

► join

to go somewhere in order to be with someone or do something with someone:

I am still working, but I’ll join you at the restaurant a little later.

3 to have been born in a place► be born

if you were born in a place, you came out of your mother’s body and began life in that place:

Carol was born in Texas and has lived there for her whole life.

➔ GRAMMAR: Don't say: She borned in Texas or She born in Texas. Say: She was born in Texas.

► come from

if you come from a place, you were born there:

Javier comes from Costa Rica.

➔ GRAMMAR: Don’t say: Javier is coming from Costa Rica.

► be from

be from means the same as come from:

Her parents are from Thailand.

4 to have developed from something► come from

to start somewhere, or to be first made or produced in a place, thing, or time:

A lot of medicines come from very common plants.

Many famous quotes come from Shakespeare’s plays.

► be based on

if something is based on something else, that is where its basic ideas or facts come from:

Darwin's theory was based on his research in the Galapagos Islands.

➔ You often use be based on when saying that a movie, play, book, etc. gets its story from somewhere: The movie is based on a popular novel.

► originate (formal)

to come from a particular place or start in a particular situation, especially a long time ago:

Yoga is a type of exercise that originated in India.

► have its origins in also have its roots in

to have developed from something and still be influenced by it:

Jazz has its roots in African music.

Chinese medicine has its origins in ancient philosophy.

► be derived from AWL (formal)

to be obtained from something else, especially using a special process:

Cheese is derived from milk.

➔ You often use derive from when saying where a word comes from: Our word “science" derives from the Latin “scientia,” meaning knowledge.

► be founded on

to have developed from an important basic idea, belief, etc.:

The U.S. Constitution was founded on the principles of liberty and freedom.

► go back to

to have developed from something that happened or existed a long time ago:

Our friendship goes back to our freshman year in college.

➔ see come about at happen, ➔ see come back at go back ➔ see come down at rain2, snow2 ➔ see come forward at offer ➔ see come in at enter ➔ see come on at turn on/off ➔ see come out at flow ➔ see come over/by at visit ➔ see come together at meet ➔ see come up at appear ➔ see come up with at think

单词	come
例句	comecome /kʌm/ verb (past tense came /keɪm/, past participle come) 1 to arrive at a place► come to arrive at the place where you are now: A letter came for you this morning. What time is Dad coming home? When the visitors come, send them up to my office. ► arrive to get to the place you are going to: I arrived at the party at around seven o'clock. What time does the plane arrive in New York? ➔ GRAMMAR: Don't say: When did they arrive the hotel? or When did they arrive to the hotel? Say: When did they arrive at the hotel? ► get to also get home/get there/get here to arrive at a place. Get to is more informal than arrive and is used more often in everyday English: What time do you usually get to work? I’ll call you when I get home. ► reach to arrive somewhere, especially after a long trip, or after using a lot of effort: When we finally reached the top of the mountain, we were all very tired. ➔ GRAMMAR: Don't say: We finally reached to the top. Say: We finally reached the top. ► land if a plane or the passengers on a plane land, they arrive on the ground: Our plane landed at about 10:30 in the morning. ► show up also turn up (informal) to arrive somewhere, especially when someone is waiting for you: She showed up an hour late for the meeting. I had arranged to meet Tom, but he never turned up. ANTONYMS ➔ see go (1), leave2 to go to a place with someone► come with if someone comes with you, he or she goes to a place with you: Are you coming with us to the beach tomorrow? My dad came to the United States with his brother in 1980. ► come along to go somewhere with someone. Come along means the same thing as come with: The party will be fun. Why don’t you come along? ➔ GRAMMAR: You can say: Come with us to the party or Come along to the party. ► accompany AWL to go somewhere with someone, especially in order to give him or her help or protection: Sylvia accompanied her grandmother to the doctor’s office. Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult in the swimming pool. ► escort to go somewhere with someone, especially in order to make sure that he or she gets there safely or does not escape: Soldiers escorted the Secretary of State to the meeting. ► join to go somewhere in order to be with someone or do something with someone: I am still working, but I’ll join you at the restaurant a little later. 3 to have been born in a place► be born if you were born in a place, you came out of your mother’s body and began life in that place: Carol was born in Texas and has lived there for her whole life. ➔ GRAMMAR: Don't say: She borned in Texas or She born in Texas. Say: She was born in Texas. ► come from if you come from a place, you were born there: Javier comes from Costa Rica. ➔ GRAMMAR: Don’t say: Javier is coming from Costa Rica. ► be from be from means the same as come from: Her parents are from Thailand. 4 to have developed from something► come from to start somewhere, or to be first made or produced in a place, thing, or time: A lot of medicines come from very common plants. Many famous quotes come from Shakespeare’s plays. ► be based on if something is based on something else, that is where its basic ideas or facts come from: Darwin's theory was based on his research in the Galapagos Islands. ➔ You often use be based on when saying that a movie, play, book, etc. gets its story from somewhere: The movie is based on a popular novel. ► originate (formal) to come from a particular place or start in a particular situation, especially a long time ago: Yoga is a type of exercise that originated in India. ► have its origins in also have its roots in to have developed from something and still be influenced by it: Jazz has its roots in African music. Chinese medicine has its origins in ancient philosophy. ► be derived from AWL (formal) to be obtained from something else, especially using a special process: Cheese is derived from milk. ➔ You often use derive from when saying where a word comes from: Our word “science" derives from the Latin “scientia,” meaning knowledge. ► be founded on to have developed from an important basic idea, belief, etc.: The U.S. Constitution was founded on the principles of liberty and freedom. ► go back to to have developed from something that happened or existed a long time ago: Our friendship goes back to our freshman year in college. ➔ see come about at happen, ➔ see come back at go back ➔ see come down at rain2, snow2 ➔ see come forward at offer ➔ see come in at enter ➔ see come on at turn on/off ➔ see come out at flow ➔ see come over/by at visit ➔ see come together at meet ➔ see come up at appear ➔ see come up with at think
随便看	impossible impractical imprecise impress impression impressionable impressive imprison imprisoned improbable improper improve improvement improve on/upon impulse impulsive in inaccuracy inaccurate inadequate in a moment/minute inappropriate in attendance inaudible in bad/poor/terrible condition