单词 | hard |
例句 | hardhard /hɑrd/ adjective 1 not easy to do, understand, or deal with► hard not easy to do, understand, or deal with: ► difficult difficult means the same as hard but is a little more formal: ► tough (informal) very difficult to do or deal with. You use tough especially about decisions, questions, or situations: ► rough (informal) a rough time is one when you have a lot of problems in your life: ► tricky difficult because you need to think carefully about how to deal with something: ► challenging AWL a challenging situation or problem is difficult in an interesting and enjoyable way. You must work hard to deal with a challenging situation: ► daunting (formal) if something is daunting, you are worried that it will be difficult and you do not feel confident that you can do it: ► formidable (formal) seeming very difficult and needing a lot of effort or skill to do: ► problematic involving problems that are difficult to deal with: 2 difficult and tiring► hard not easy to do because you have to use a lot of effort: ► difficult difficult means the same as hard but sounds a little more formal: ► tough very difficult because you have to use a lot of effort: ► demanding difficult and tiring. You use demanding especially about jobs or activities: ► strenuous needing a lot of effort and strength: ► grueling very tiring and continuing for a long time: ► laborious taking a long time and needing to be done very slowly and carefully: ANTONYMS ➔ see easyADVERBS: hardYou can make the adjectives strenuous and laborious into adverbs by using an -ly ending: The men worked strenuously to lay the railroad track. | I began laboriously copying my essay onto a clean sheet of paper.3 not soft, and not bending, breaking, or cutting easily► hard not soft, and difficult to bend, break, or cut: ► firm not bending easily when you press it, but not completely hard either. You use firm to show that this is good: ► stiff something that is stiff keeps its shape and is not easy to bend. You use stiff about things that are harder than similar things: ► rigid AWL something rigid keeps its shape and is difficult or impossible to bend. You use rigid especially about structures that are made of things that do not bend: ► solid very hard and not bending or moving when you press on it, and usually not empty inside: ► crisp slightly hard and making a pleasant noise when it breaks. You use crisp about food, dry leaves on the ground, and snow: ► stale bread or cake that is stale is no longer fresh and is hard and dry: ANTONYMS ➔ see soft (2) ➔ see Describing TextureADVERBS: hardYou can make the adjectives firm, stiff, rigid, solid, and crisp into adverbs by using an -ly ending: Add a cup of firmly packed brown sugar. | The furniture is solidly made.If a person is moving, sitting, or standing stiffly or rigidly, that person looks as though he or she cannot bend easily: She walked stiffly to the door. | He sat rigidly in his chair. |
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