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单词 hard
例句
hardhard /hɑrd/ adjective 1 not easy to do, understand, or deal with hard
not easy to do, understand, or deal with:
  • The test was really hard.
  • I was having a hard time doing my math homework.
  • You do not use hard with words like problem, situation, or issue, but you can use difficult with these words. Say: This is a difficult problem/situation/issue to deal with.
    difficult
    difficult means the same as hard but is a little more formal:
  • The questions were difficult to answer.
  • The country is in a difficult economic situation.
  • tough (informal)
    very difficult to do or deal with. You use tough especially about decisions, questions, or situations:
  • I like both colleges, so choosing one will be tough.
  • His parents just got divorced, so he has been having a tough time.
  • rough (informal)
    a rough time is one when you have a lot of problems in your life:
  • He had a rough time after his father died, and he got into a lot of trouble.
  • tricky
    difficult because you need to think carefully about how to deal with something:
  • The case has raised some tricky legal questions.
  • challenging AWL
    a challenging situation or problem is difficult in an interesting and enjoyable way. You must work hard to deal with a challenging situation:
  • The writing project is challenging, but most of our students learn a lot.
  • daunting (formal)
    if something is daunting, you are worried that it will be difficult and you do not feel confident that you can do it:
  • Cooking for twenty people sounded daunting, and I wasn't sure that I could do it on my own.
  • formidable (formal)
    seeming very difficult and needing a lot of effort or skill to do:
  • The new president will have to deal with some formidable economic problems.
  • problematic
    involving problems that are difficult to deal with:
  • Improving the college buildings is a problematic issue because of the high cost.
  • 2 difficult and tiring hard
    not easy to do because you have to use a lot of effort:
  • It was a long hard climb to the top of the mountain.
  • If something is tiring and needs a lot of effort, you usually use hard rather than difficult: It was a hard race.
    difficult
    difficult means the same as hard but sounds a little more formal:
  • The Tour de France is the most difficult bicycle race of the year.
  • tough
    very difficult because you have to use a lot of effort:
  • The other team has some good players so it is going to be a tough game.
  • demanding
    difficult and tiring. You use demanding especially about jobs or activities:
  • Being a nurse is a demanding job.
  • Taking care of young children can be very demanding.
  • strenuous
    needing a lot of effort and strength:
  • Don't do any strenuous exercise until your back is completely better.
  • grueling
    very tiring and continuing for a long time:
  • The race is a grueling 24-hour run across the desert.
  • laborious
    taking a long time and needing to be done very slowly and carefully:
  • Making a movie is a laborious process involving a huge amount of work.
  • ANTONYMS ➔ see easyADVERBS: hardYou can make the adjectives strenuous and laborious into adverbs by using an -ly ending: The men worked strenuously to lay the railroad track. | I began laboriously copying my essay onto a clean sheet of paper.
    3 not soft, and not bending, breaking, or cutting easily hard
    not soft, and difficult to bend, break, or cut:
  • The workers wear hard hats to protect their heads.
  • I wish this chair wasn’t so hard and uncomfortable.
  • firm
    not bending easily when you press it, but not completely hard either. You use firm to show that this is good:
  • It’s best to buy pears when they are still firm.
  • A bed with a firm mattress is good for your back.
  • stiff
    something that is stiff keeps its shape and is not easy to bend. You use stiff about things that are harder than similar things:
  • His collar felt stiff and rubbed against his neck.
  • You can say a part of your body is stiff when it hurts and is difficult to bend or move, especially after exercising: I woke up with a stiff neck.
    rigid AWL
    something rigid keeps its shape and is difficult or impossible to bend. You use rigid especially about structures that are made of things that do not bend:
  • The old tents were supported by rigid wood frames.
  • solid
    very hard and not bending or moving when you press on it, and usually not empty inside:
  • The walls of the castle were solid and thick, and the enemy could not easily break them down.
  • crisp
    slightly hard and making a pleasant noise when it breaks. You use crisp about food, dry leaves on the ground, and snow:
  • The cookies were crisp at the edges and chewy in the middle.
  • stale
    bread or cake that is stale is no longer fresh and is hard and dry:
  • The sandwich was horrible because the bread was stale.
  • ANTONYMS ➔ see soft (2) ➔ see Describing TextureADVERBS: hardYou can make the adjectives firm, stiff, rigid, solid, and crisp into adverbs by using an -ly ending: Add a cup of firmly packed brown sugar. | The furniture is solidly made.If a person is moving, sitting, or standing stiffly or rigidly, that person looks as though he or she cannot bend easily: She walked stiffly to the door. | He sat rigidly in his chair.
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    更新时间:2025/5/17 12:06:43