英语词汇“leave”的释义、区别辨析及用法例句-英语同义词词典

leaveleave /liv/ verb (past tense and past participle left /left/) 1 to leave a place► leave

to go away from a place:

What time did you leave home this morning?

We left at 10:00.

► depart (formal)

depart means the same as leave. Depart is used especially about buses, trains, or planes:

The 9:16 bus from New York to Philadelphia is now ready to depart.

The flight will depart at 4:45 p.m.

► go

go means the same as leave but sounds slightly more informal:

We have to go soon, or we’ll be late.

➔ GRAMMAR: Go is not used in the past tense with this meaning. Don’t say: My family went at 10:00 this morning. Say: My family left at 10:00 this morning.

► set off

to leave, especially on a long trip. Set off sounds more literary or old-fashioned than leave:

Crowds watched the first train to California set off from New York City.

► go away

to leave home to go on vacation:

His family always goes away for two weeks in August.

► take off (informal)

to leave a place quickly:

Claire took off without saying goodbye to anybody.

► emigrate

to leave your own country in order to live in another:

Many Irish people emigrated to the U.S. in the 1900s.

ANTONYMS ➔ see enter, come (1)2 to leave someone and not come back► leave

to stop living with your husband, wife, or partner because you no longer love him or her:

Do you think she’ll leave him?

He left his wife and went to live in Texas.

► abandon AWL

to leave a person, especially someone you take care of such as your child, and not come back:

She abandoned the baby outside the hospital.

► desert

to leave a person, especially someone you are responsible for and support with money, and not come back:

Jason deserted his family when they were very young.

➔ see Relationships and Marriage3 to forget something► leave

to not bring something with you when you go somewhere, when you had planned to bring it:

Don’t leave your passport at home when you go to the airport.

They drove away from the field, leaving all the soccer equipment behind.

➔ GRAMMAR: Leave is followed by an object and an adverb or phrase. Don’t say: I left my umbrella. Say: I left my umbrella behind/at school/in the desk etc.

► forget

forget means the same as leave:

I forgot my math homework.

➔ GRAMMAR: Forget is followed only by an object. Don’t say: I forgot my cell phone at home. Say: I forgot my cell phone.

➔ see get off for words meaning “to leave a bus, train, or plane,” quit for words meaning “to leave a job,” expel for words meaning “to make someone leave a place”

单词	leave
例句	leaveleave /liv/ verb (past tense and past participle left /left/) 1 to leave a place► leave to go away from a place: What time did you leave home this morning? We left at 10:00. ► depart (formal) depart means the same as leave. Depart is used especially about buses, trains, or planes: The 9:16 bus from New York to Philadelphia is now ready to depart. The flight will depart at 4:45 p.m. ► go go means the same as leave but sounds slightly more informal: We have to go soon, or we’ll be late. ➔ GRAMMAR: Go is not used in the past tense with this meaning. Don’t say: My family went at 10:00 this morning. Say: My family left at 10:00 this morning. ► set off to leave, especially on a long trip. Set off sounds more literary or old-fashioned than leave: Crowds watched the first train to California set off from New York City. ► go away to leave home to go on vacation: His family always goes away for two weeks in August. ► take off (informal) to leave a place quickly: Claire took off without saying goodbye to anybody. ► emigrate to leave your own country in order to live in another: Many Irish people emigrated to the U.S. in the 1900s. ANTONYMS ➔ see enter, come (1)2 to leave someone and not come back► leave to stop living with your husband, wife, or partner because you no longer love him or her: Do you think she’ll leave him? He left his wife and went to live in Texas. ► abandon AWL to leave a person, especially someone you take care of such as your child, and not come back: She abandoned the baby outside the hospital. ► desert to leave a person, especially someone you are responsible for and support with money, and not come back: Jason deserted his family when they were very young. ➔ see Relationships and Marriage3 to forget something► leave to not bring something with you when you go somewhere, when you had planned to bring it: Don’t leave your passport at home when you go to the airport. They drove away from the field, leaving all the soccer equipment behind. ➔ GRAMMAR: Leave is followed by an object and an adverb or phrase. Don’t say: I left my umbrella. Say: I left my umbrella behind/at school/in the desk etc. ► forget forget means the same as leave: I forgot my math homework. ➔ GRAMMAR: Forget is followed only by an object. Don’t say: I forgot my cell phone at home. Say: I forgot my cell phone. ➔ see get off for words meaning “to leave a bus, train, or plane,” quit for words meaning “to leave a job,” expel for words meaning “to make someone leave a place”
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