► next to preposition close to the side of a person or thing, with no other person or thing in between - sometimes used when there are several people, rooms, buildings, etc. in a line:
She asked the person standing next to her what was going on.His office is next to mine.➔ The next room can be used to describe a room that is next to another one: I could hear people talking in the next room.► beside preposition next to a person or thing. Beside sounds more formal than next to, and is not usually used about rooms and buildings:
He sat down beside her and started talking to her.► by preposition next to or close to something:
Ask for a table by the window.We had a picnic by the lake.► at the side of preposition next to something, especially a road or building:
Richard left his motorcycle at the side of the road and started to walk.➔ You can say that someone is at someone’s side: He spoke to reporters with his wife at his side.► next door adverb next to another building, or living in the house next to someone:
There’s a bookstore next door to the bank.Mrs. Cottrell lived next door to my parents.The house next door has been sold.➔ The person who lives next door to someone is their next-door neighbor.► along preposition close to the side of a river, coast, border, etc. - used about movement or position:
Walk along the river as far as the bridge.They are planning to build a fence along the border.► alongside preposition next to something:
A boat came alongside the ship to take the sick passenger off.There were people running alongside the car, taking the star’s picture.► side by side adverb if two people are walking, sitting, or lying side by side, they are next to each other:
We walked along slowly, side by side.► adjacent to AWL preposition (formal) used when saying that a building or area is next to a building or area, or that one room is next to another:
The hotel is adjacent to the park.➔ Adjacent can be used as an adjective to describe a room, building, or area that is next to another one: The fire spread to two adjacent houses.► neighboring adjective next to another country, state, or town:
People affected by the fighting have fled to neighboring countries. ➔ GRAMMAR: Neighboring is always used before a nounː a neighboring town/country.► adjoining (formal) next to another room, building, or area:
They were called into an adjoining room for their interviews. ➔ GRAMMAR: Adjoining is always used before a noun: an adjoining room/building/apartment.