英语词汇“shake”的释义、区别辨析及用法例句-英语同义词词典

shakeshake /ʃeɪk/ verb (past tense shook /ʃʊk/, past participle shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/) 1 to shake - used about people► shake

to move up and down or from side to side with quick movements:

I was nervous and my hands were shaking.

She shook the blanket to get rid of all the dust.

► shiver

to shake because you are very cold:

You’re shivering! Do you want to go inside?

► tremble

to shake very slightly because you are frightened or upset. You use tremble especially in writing:

Jane’s lip began to tremble and I thought she was going to cry.

► shudder

to shake for a short moment, especially because something is very unpleasant or upsetting:

I saw a mouse run across the kitchen floor and shuddered.

► quiver

to shake so slightly that it is difficult for other people to notice, especially because you are nervous, scared, angry, or excited. You use quiver about people or animals, and especially in writing:

The children stood there quivering with excitement as we opened the package.

GRAMMAR CHECK: shakeWhen you want to say that someone shakes something, you can only use the word shake: She shook the present to try to guess what was inside. You cannot use the words shiver, tremble, etc. for saying that someone shakes something.2 to shake - used about things► shake

to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force:

The branches of the tree were shaking in the wind.

The floor shook from the force of the explosion.

► vibrate

to shake continuously with small fast movements:

The music was so loud that the whole car vibrated.

► rattle

to shake and make a noise:

The windows rattled in the wind.

► tremble

to shake slightly. You usually use tremble when the earth moves a little and makes things shake:

The whole house trembles as the huge trucks go by.

► quiver

to shake very slightly:

The flowers quivered in the breeze.

► shudder

if a machine or vehicle shudders, it shakes strongly for a short time. Shudder is used mainly in literary writing:

Cyrus braked, and the old truck shuddered to a stop.

➔ see rock2 for words meaning “to move from side to side or backward and forward”

单词	shake
例句	shakeshake /ʃeɪk/ verb (past tense shook /ʃʊk/, past participle shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/) 1 to shake - used about people► shake to move up and down or from side to side with quick movements: I was nervous and my hands were shaking. She shook the blanket to get rid of all the dust. ► shiver to shake because you are very cold: You’re shivering! Do you want to go inside? ► tremble to shake very slightly because you are frightened or upset. You use tremble especially in writing: Jane’s lip began to tremble and I thought she was going to cry. ► shudder to shake for a short moment, especially because something is very unpleasant or upsetting: I saw a mouse run across the kitchen floor and shuddered. ► quiver to shake so slightly that it is difficult for other people to notice, especially because you are nervous, scared, angry, or excited. You use quiver about people or animals, and especially in writing: The children stood there quivering with excitement as we opened the package. GRAMMAR CHECK: shakeWhen you want to say that someone shakes something, you can only use the word shake: She shook the present to try to guess what was inside. You cannot use the words shiver, tremble, etc. for saying that someone shakes something.2 to shake - used about things► shake to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force: The branches of the tree were shaking in the wind. The floor shook from the force of the explosion. ► vibrate to shake continuously with small fast movements: The music was so loud that the whole car vibrated. ► rattle to shake and make a noise: The windows rattled in the wind. ► tremble to shake slightly. You usually use tremble when the earth moves a little and makes things shake: The whole house trembles as the huge trucks go by. ► quiver to shake very slightly: The flowers quivered in the breeze. ► shudder if a machine or vehicle shudders, it shakes strongly for a short time. Shudder is used mainly in literary writing: Cyrus braked, and the old truck shuddered to a stop. ➔ see rock2 for words meaning “to move from side to side or backward and forward”
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