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obsessional adj. ⇨ addictive addictive adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ regular 另见regular条addictive ♦︎ obsessive ♦︎ compulsive ♦︎ obsessional ♦︎ consumingThese words all describe behaviour that is difficult or impossible to stop or control. 这些词均表示上瘾的、着迷的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆obsessive / compulsive / obsessional about sth◆the addictive / obsessive / compulsive nature of sth◆addictive / obsessive / compulsive / obsessional behaviour◆an obsessive / a compulsive / a consuming need / desire◆almost obsessive / compulsive / obsessional■ addictive / /əˈdɪktɪv/ / (of a drug or activity) making you want or enjoy it more and more and therefore difficult to give up (毒品)使人上瘾的;(活动)使人入迷的◆Tobacco is highly addictive.烟草很容易使人上瘾。◆The game is very addictive.这个游戏很令人着迷。◆Some people have an addictive personality (= they easily get addicted to things).有些人容易对事物成瘾。 see also addict ⇨ fan ■ obsessive / /əbˈsesɪv/ / (disapproving) thinking too much about one particular person or thing; showing this 迷恋的;痴迷的◆An obsessive fan was making the singer's life a misery.一名痴迷的歌迷搞得这个歌手的生活苦不堪言。◆He's becoming more and more obsessive about punctuality.他对守时要求越来越过分了。◆The play is about obsessive jealousy.这部戏剧讲的是嫉妒成性的故事。▸ obsessively adverb ◆She was obsessively tidy.她整洁得要命。■ compulsive / /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/ / (of behaviour) difficult to stop or control (行为)成瘾的,难以控制的◆His family had been unaware of his compulsive gambling.他的家人不知道他赌博成瘾。▸ compulsively adverb ◆He was compulsively generous.他总忍不住慷慨解囊。■ obsessional / /əbˈseʃənl/ / (formal or medical 医学) obsessive 迷恋的;痴迷的◆She is obsessional about cleanliness.她有洁癖。◆They were receiving medical treatment for obsessional symptoms.他们正接受强迫症症状的治疗。NOTE 辨析 Obsessive or obsessional?Both these words can describe people or behaviour but obsessional is more usual in medical contexts. 这两个词都可描述人或行为,但obsessional较常用于医学语境。■ consuming /kənˈsjuːmɪŋ; NAmE kənˈsuːmɪŋ/ [only before noun](of a feeling or interest) so strong or important that it takes up all your time and energy (感情或兴趣)强烈的,令人痴迷的◆They both had a consuming interest in cricket.他们俩都对板球着迷。◆Theatre was his consuming passion.戏剧令他着迷。 |