| 例句 |
office noun
⇨ office 1 (Are you going to the office today?) ⇨ office 2 (Come into my office.) ⇨ role (hold office) ⇨ service (the ticket office)office1 noun Are you going to the office today? 你今天去办公室吗？Come into my office. 到我的办公室来。office ♦︎ headquarters ♦︎ work ♦︎ workplace ♦︎ baseThese are all words for a room, set of rooms or building where people work. 这些词均表示人们工作的办公室、办公楼、工作场所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a / an) permanent / temporary / main / local / regional / administrative office / headquarters / base◆(a) district / national / international / council / government / campaign office / headquarters◆(a / an) army / military / enemy / rebel / operational / business headquarters / base◆to go to / come to / arrive at / get to / leave the office / headquarters / work◆to have / establish / set up an office / headquarters / a base■ office [countable] a room, set of rooms or building where people work, usually sitting at desks 办公室；办公楼◆The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.公司要迁往城另一边的新办公楼。◆Are you going to the office today?你今天去办公室吗？◆We ought to inform head office.我们应该通知总部。■ headquarters [countable, uncountable + singular or plural verb] a place from which an organization or military operation is controlled; the people who work there 总部；总公司；大本营；司令部◆Several companies have their headquarters in the area.有几家公司总部设在这个地区。◆I'm now based at headquarters.我目前在总公司工作。◆Headquarters in Dublin have agreed.都柏林总部已经同意了。ⓘ Headquarters is often abbreviated to HQ. * headquarters常缩写为HQ◆There's a general message to all staff from HQ.有一条总部发给全体员工的一般信息。 ■ work [uncountable] (used without the 不与the连用) the place where you do your job 工作地点；工作单位；工作场所◆I go to work at 8 o'clock.我8点钟去上班。◆The new legislation concerns health and safety at work.这项新法规涉及工作场所的健康与安全。◆Her friends from work came to see her in the hospital.她工作单位的朋友来医院看望她。 see also work ⇨ work noun 2 ■ workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs; NAmE ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/ [countable] (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) the office, factory, etc. where people work 工作场所◆The introduction of new technology into the workplace has affected everyone in some way.把新技术引进到工作场所在某程度上已影响了每个人。◆These safety standards apply to all workplaces.这些安全标准适用于所有工作场所。ⓘ Workplace is often used in the phrase the workplace. It is mostly used in broadcasting, journalism, and in fairly formal work contexts. * workplace常用在短语the workplace中，主要用于广播节目、新闻报道和颇为正式的工作语境中。■ base [countable] the main place where a business operates from 总部；大本营◆The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.公司总部设在纽约，分支遍布全世界。ⓘ Base is a fairly general term, and can also be used to talk about the main place where a person lives or stays. * base含义很广，亦可指某人居住或逗留的主要地点。 office2 noun Are you going to the office today? 你今天去办公室吗？Come into my office. 到我的办公室来。office ♦︎ study ♦︎ studio ♦︎ workroomThese are all words for a room in which a person works. 这些词均表示某个人的办公室、工作室。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large / small office / study / studio / workroom■ office [countable] a room in which a particular person works, usually at a desk （某人的）办公室◆Some people have to share an office.有些人得合用一间办公室。◆Come into my office.到我的办公室来。ⓘ An office may be in a person's home or in a company building, but it is usually used for doing paid work rather than personal reading or writing. * office既可以在自己家里，也可以在公司的办公楼内，但通常用于从事有偿工作而非个人阅读或写作。■ study [countable] a room, especially in sb's home, used for reading and writing 书房◆She crossed the hallway and opened the door to her private study.她穿过门厅，打开了通往她私人书房的门。■ studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ; NAmE ˈstuːdioʊ/ [countable] a room where an artist works （艺术家的）工作室◆He was hoping to convert the cellar into a photographic studio.他盼着把地窖改建成摄影工作室。■ workroom [countable] a room in which work is done, especially work that involves making things 工作室；工作间；作坊◆The jeweller has a workroom at the back of his shop.珠宝商在他的店铺后面有一间作坊。 see also workshop ⇨ factory role noun role ♦︎ place ♦︎ office ♦︎ capacityThese are all words for the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship. 这些词均表示在组织、社会或关系中的职能、地位、角色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's role / office / sb's capacity as sth◆a role / place in sth◆(a / an) important / prestigious / minor role / place / office◆(a / an) exalted / high place / office◆a subordinate role / place / capacity◆(a) public / judicial / ministerial role / office / capacity◆to take up your role / your place / office◆to take / assume a role / office◆to occupy / retain a role / a place / office◆to give up / leave / relinquish a role / your place / office■ role [countable] the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship （在组织、社会或关系中的）职能，地位，角色◆This report examines the role of the teacher in the classroom.这份报告探讨了教师在课堂上的角色。◆She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重角色。◆In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.在很多婚姻中出现了彻底的角色转换，男人待在家里而女人外出工作。■ place [singular] the role or importance of sb/sth in a particular situation, usually in relation to others 身份；地位；资格◆He is assured of his place in history.他确信自己会被载入史册。◆Accurate reporting takes second place to lurid detail.准确的报道在其次，耸人听闻的细节最重要。◆It's not your place to give advice.还轮不到你来给意见。◆At first she tried to take charge of the meeting but I soon put her in her place.起初她很想主持会议，但我很快就把她轰下去了。◆Anecdotes have no place in (= are not acceptable in) an academic essay.学术文章容不得奇闻逸事。■ office [uncountable, countable] an important position of authority, especially in government; the work and duties connected with this （尤指政府）要职；重要官职；重要职务◆She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.她担任内阁部长十年之久。◆How long has he been in office?他任职多久了？◆The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years.那个党已在野多年了。◆ (especially NAmE) Bush ran for office again in 2004.2004年，小布什再次参加竞选。◆ (BrE) to stand for office竞选要职◆He took over the office of treasurer last year.他去年接管司库一职。 see also power ⇨ control noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ job 另见job条■ capacity / /kəˈpæsəti/ / [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the official position or function that sb has 职位；职责◆She was acting in her capacity as manager.她在行使她作为经理的职责。◆We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.我们只是以顾问身份参与该项目。ⓘ In this meaning, capacity is always used with in. 表达此义时，capacity总是与in连用◆in his / her / your / their / my capacity as chairman / manager / President, etc.以他的／她的／你的／他们的／我的主席／经理／总统等的身份◆do sth in a business / judicial / professional / voluntary, etc. capacity以企业／司法／专业／志愿等的身份做某事 Capacity is usually used to explain why sb is behaving in a particular way. For example, if you say that sb is acting in their capacity as manager, you may be suggesting that they might not act in such a way in different circumstances. If you say that you are involved in a project in an advisory capacity, you mean that you are not expected to contribute in other ways. * capacity通常用于解释某人的特定行为方式。例如，act in one's capacity as manager意味着其他情况下行事方式也许会不一样。be involved in a project in an advisory capacity指以顾问的身份参与项目，意思是不会以其他方式作出贡献。 service noun service ♦︎ agency ♦︎ office ♦︎ bureau ♦︎ ministryThese are all words for an organization or company that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government. 这些词均表示公共事业机构或政府机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth through a service / an agency / an office / a bureau◆a government / federal / public / state service / agency / office / bureau / ministry◆a / an local / employment / press / information / intelligence / security / advisory service / agency / office / bureau◆a / an private / international / counselling / police / recruitment / travel service / agency / office◆a / an independent / outside / commercial / news service / agency / bureau■ service [countable] an organization, company or department that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government 公共事业机构（或公司、部门）◆She works for the prison service.她在监狱管理机构工作。◆The news was reported on the BBC World Service last night.这则新闻是昨晚由英国广播公司国际广播电台报道的。ⓘ Service is often used in the names of government departments. * service常用于政府部门的名称中◆ (BrE) the Diplomatic Service外交部◆ (NAmE) the Foreign Service外交部 ■ agency / /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ / [countable] a business or organization that provides a particular service, especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations; (especially in the US) a government department that provides a particular service 服务机构；（尤指）代理机构；（美国）政府专门机构◆He works for an advertising agency.他在一家广告公司工作。◆International aid agencies are caring for many of the refugees.国际援助事务所在对许多难民进行援助。◆the Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局■ office [countable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) a room or building used for a particular purpose, especially to provide information or a service 办事处；（尤指）问讯处，服务处◆You should be able to get a map at the local tourist office.你在当地旅游办事处应该能够拿到一张地图。◆There was a long wait at the ticket office.在售票处等待了很长时间。ⓘ Office is used in the names of some British government departments. * office用于英国一些政府部门的名称中◆the Foreign Office外交部◆the Home Office内政部◆the Office of Fair Trading公平贸易局 ■ bureau /ˈbjʊərəʊ; NAmE ˈbjʊroʊ/ [countable] an office or organization that provides information on a particular subject; (in the US) a government department or part of a government department （提供某方面信息的）办事处，办公室，机构；（美国政府的）局，处，科◆She works for an employment bureau.她在一家职业介绍所工作。◆the Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局■ ministry [countable](in the UK) a government department that has a particular area of responsibility （英国政府的）部◆The Ministry of Defence has issued the following statement.国防部发表了下述声明。◆A ministry spokesperson defended the measures.部门发言人为这些措施辩解。 |