| 例句 |
fight back phrasal verb fight back ♦︎ retaliate ♦︎ get back at sb ♦︎ avenge ♦︎ hit back ♦︎ get even ♦︎ strike back ♦︎ settle a scoreThese words all mean to harm or punish sb in return for sth that they have done to you. 这些词均表示反击、报复、复仇。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to retaliate / get back at sb for sth◆to fight back / retaliate / strike back / settle a score against sb◆to fight back / hit back / strike back at sb◆to retaliate / hit back / strike back with sth◆to fight back / retaliate / hit back by doing sth■ ˌfight ˈback phrasal verb (fought, fought)to resist strongly or attack sb who has attacked you 奋力抵抗；还击◆Don't let them bully you. Fight back!别让他们欺负你。要还击！◆It is time to fight back against street crime.该是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。◆The team fought back from 3-0 down to get a 3-3 draw.该队奋力反击，把比分从0比3落后扳成3比3平。■ retaliate / /rɪˈtælieɪt/ / [intransitive] to do sth that harms sb because they have harmed you first 报复；反击；复仇◆The police were pelted with stones and retaliated with tear gas.警方遭到石块攻击，以催泪瓦斯还击。◆The boy hit his sister, who retaliated by kicking him.男孩打了他妹妹，妹妹回敬他一脚。 see also retaliation ⇨ revenge ■ ˌget ˈback at sb phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal, especially spoken) to do sth that harms or punishes sb because they have harmed you first 向某人报复；复仇◆I'll find a way of getting back at him!我会找机会报复他的！■ avenge / /əˈvendʒ/ / [transitive] (formal or literary) to punish or hurt sb in return for sth bad or wrong they have done to you, your family or friends 报（某事）之仇；向（某人）报仇◆He promised to avenge his father's murder.他发誓要报杀父之仇。◆She was determined to avenge herself on the man who had betrayed her.她决心报复那个辜负自己的男人。 see also vengeance ⇨ revenge ■ ˌhitˈ back phrasal verb (hitting, hit, hit) (rather informal) to reply angrily to criticism （对批评）回击，反击◆In a TV interview she hit back at her critics.她在电视采访中反驳了那些批评她的人。◆The chairman has hit back at claims in a national newspaper.主席在一家全国性报纸上驳斥了那些说法。■ get ˈeven idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal) to cause sb the same amount of trouble or harm as they have caused you 报复；算账；扯平◆I'll get even with you for this, just you wait.这事我会找你算账的，等着瞧吧！■ ˌstrike ˈback phrasal verb (struck, struck)to retaliate 报复；反击；复仇◆He urged his people to strike back if they were attacked.他敦促手下的人如果受到攻击要还击。NOTE 辨析 Retaliate or strike back? Strike back can be a more emotional term than retaliate. People talk about their own desire to strike back at sb who has hurt them; when you are talking about a situation that you are not involved in yourself, you might use the word retaliate. * strike back要比retaliate更具感情色彩。strike back指自己想要报复伤害过自己的人；如果说话者本人并未介入报复行动，可用retaliate◆She was filled with a desire to strike back at him.她一心想要报复他。◆Kay was sent off for retaliating against Walsh.凯因为报复沃尔什被罚下场。 ■ settle a ˈscore idiom to hurt or punish sb who has harmed or cheated you in the past 算账；报复◆It was a chance to settle a few scores with their neighbours.那是个跟他们的邻居算几笔旧账的机会。◆'Who would do such a thing?' 'Maybe someone with an old score to settle.'“谁会做这样的事呢？”“也许是结有宿怨的人吧。” |