| 例句 |
beg verb
⇨ beg (He begged me to stay.) ⇨ borrow (beg for food) ⇨ beg sb's pardon ⇨ apologize beg verb beg ♦︎ plead ♦︎ imploreThese words all mean to ask for sth in a serious or anxious way because you want or need it very much. 这些词均表示恳求、祈求、哀求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to beg / plead for sth◆to beg / implore sb to do sth◆to almost / practically beg / plead with sb◆I beg / implore you!■ beg (-gg-) [transitive, intransitive] to ask sb for sth, especially in an anxious way, because you want or need it very much 恳求；祈求；哀求◆They begged him for help.他们向他求援。◆I managed to beg a ride from a passing motorist.我设法求得一个开车路过的人让我搭便车。◆He wants to see them beg for mercy.他想亲眼看着他们求饶。◆She begged him not to go.她求他不要离开。◆'Give me one more chance,' he begged.“再给我一次机会吧。”他恳求道。■ plead / /pliːd/ / (pleaded, pleaded; NAmE also pled, pled) [intransitive] to ask sb for sth in a very strong and serious way 乞求；恳求◆She pleaded with him not to go.她恳求他不要离开。◆I was forced to plead for my child's life.我被迫苦苦哀求给我的孩子一条生路。◆He pleaded to be allowed to see his mother one more time.他恳求准许他再见妈妈一面。 see also plea ⇨ request NOTE 辨析 Beg or plead? Plead can suggest a stronger, more urgent or more emotional request, especially one that affects your personal happiness or the safety of those you love. Beg is often used by the person making the request, to emphasize how important it is, but plead is not used in this way. * plead表示更强烈、更急迫或更恳切的请求，尤指关系到个人幸福或所爱之人的安危。beg常指说话人为自己提出请求，以强调这一请求何其重要，但plead不这么用◆Please don't do this, I'm begging you!请别这么做，我求求你了！◆Please, I'm pleading with you! ■ implore / /ɪmˈplɔː(r)/ / [transitive, intransitive] (formal or literary) to beg sb 恳求；哀求◆She implored him to stay.她恳求他留下。 borrow verb borrow ♦︎ beg ♦︎ scroungeThese words all mean to get sb to lend or give you sth that belongs to them. 这些词均表示向别人借或索要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to borrow / beg / scrounge (sth) from sb◆to borrow / scrounge sth off sb◆to beg / scrounge for sth◆to borrow / beg for money■ borrow [transitive, intransitive] to take and use sth that belongs to sb else, and return it to them at a later time; to take money from a person or bank and agree to pay it back to them at a later time 借；借用；借入（款项）；（向⋯）借贷◆Can I borrow your pen?借你的钢笔用一下行吗？◆You can borrow the book from the local library.你可以从本地图书馆借这本书。◆How much did you have to borrow to pay for this?你得借多少钱来买这个东西？◆I don't like to borrow from friends.我不喜欢向朋友借钱。OPP lend ⇨ lend ■ beg (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to ask sb for money, food, etc., especially in the street when you have nothing 乞讨；行乞◆There were homeless people begging in the streets.有无家可归者在街上乞讨。◆He gets thousands of begging letters (= letters asking for money).他收到几千封管他要钱的信。◆We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.我们向咖啡馆老板讨到了一顿饭。 see also beggar ⇨ tramp ■ scrounge / /skraʊndʒ/ / [transitive, intransitive] (informal, disapproving) to get sth from sb by asking them to give it to you because you do not want to pay for it 白要；白拿◆Can I scrounge a cigarette off you?能向你讨根烟吗？◆I don't want to spend my life scrounging from other people.我不想一辈子向别人伸手。 see also scrounger ⇨ tramp apologize (BrE also apologise) verb apologize ♦︎ regret ♦︎ beg sb's pardonThese words all mean to say sorry for sth. 这些词均表示道歉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to apologize / beg sb's pardon for sth◆to apologize / regret that ...◆to apologize / beg sb's pardon if ...■ apologize (BrE also apologise) [intransitive] to say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem （为犯错或造成麻烦而）道歉，表示歉意◆Why should I apologize?我为什么要道歉？◆Go and apologize to her.去给她赔不是。◆We apologize for the late departure of this flight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。 see also apologetic ⇨ sorry ▸ apology noun [countable, uncountable] ◆to offer / make / demand / accept an apology主动道歉；致歉；要求／接受道歉◆You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你说的话向他道歉。◆a letter of apology致歉信■ regret (-tt-) [transitive, intransitive] (formal, especially written) used to say in a polite or formal way that you are sorry or sad about a situation （礼貌或正式地）表示抱歉（或痛惜、悲伤）◆The airline regrets any inconvenience.航空公司对所造成的不便表示歉意。◆I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。 see also regret ⇨ guilt noun ■ beg sb's ˈpardon idiom (-gg-) (especially BrE, formal, spoken) used to apologize to sb in a polite or formal way for sth that you have done or said （礼貌或正式地）请某人原谅，向某人道歉◆I beg your pardon. I must have the wrong room.对不起，我一定是走错房间了。NOTE 辨析 Regret or beg sb's pardon? Regret is used in writing and in formal announcements, especially on behalf of a company or organization; beg sb's pardon is also formal but it is more personal, used by an individual speaking to another individual. * regret用于书面语和正式的公告，尤指代表公司或机构道歉。beg sb's pardon也很正式，但多代表个人，用于一个人向另一个人道歉。 |