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departure2 noun his sudden departure 他的突然离去a radical departure from tradition 对传统的完全背离departure ♦︎ deviation ♦︎ diversion ♦︎ digression ♦︎ parenthesisThese are all words for an action that is different from what is usual or expected. 这些词均表示对常规的背离、违反。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a departure / deviation / diversion / digression from sth◆a welcome departure / diversion■ departure [countable] (rather formal) an action that is different from what is usual or expected 背离；违反；逾越◆It was a radical departure from tradition.这完全背离了传统。◆Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.他们最新推出的单曲体现了该乐队的一次新尝试。ⓘ A departure is usually sth that is regarded as a big change ( dramatic, fundamental, major, radical, revolutionary, significant) or a pleasant change ( fresh, new, welcome). * departure通常指被认为是显著的变化（与dramatic、fundamental、major、radical、revolutionary和significant搭配）或可喜的变化（与fresh、new和welcome搭配）。▸ deˈpart from sth phrasal verb ◆Departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.她一反常态，乘公共汽车去上班了。■ deviation / /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable] the act of moving away from what is normal or acceptable; a difference from what is expected or acceptable 偏离；背离；违背◆Modern examples of this type of weaving showed little deviation from traditional patterns.这类编织的现代式样与传统款式区别不大。◆sexual deviation性偏离▸ deviate / /ˈdiːvieɪt/ / verb [intransitive] ◆He never deviated from his original plan.他从未偏离自己最初的计划。■ diversion / /daɪˈvɜːʃn; NAmE daɪˈvɜːrʒn/ [countable] (rather formal) something that takes your attention away from sb/sth while sth else is happening 转移注意力的事情◆For the government, the war was a welcome diversion from the country's economic problems.政府欢迎这场战争，因为它转移了人们对国家经济问题的关注。◆A smoke bomb created a diversion while the robbery took place.劫案发生时，一枚烟雾弹转移了人们的视线。▸ divert verb [transitive] ◆The war diverted people's attention away from the economic situation.战争把民众的注意力从经济形势转向其他方面。■ digression /daɪˈgreʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the act of starting to talk about sth that is not connected with the main point of what you are saying 离题；偏离主题◆After several digressions, he finally got to the point.几次跑题以后，他终于言归正传。ⓘ A digression may be seen as interesting or entertaining, or it may be seen as long, boring and annoying. * digression可能被看作是有趣或使人愉快的，也可能被看作是冗长、无趣或令人讨厌的。▸ disgress verb [intransitive] ◆ (formal, especially spoken) Anyway, I digress. Back to the story.哦，我离题了，咱们言归正传。■ parenthesis / /pəˈrenθəsɪs/ / (plural parentheses / /pəˈrenθəsiːz/ / ) [countable] (formal) a word, phrase or sentence that is added to a speech or piece of writing, especially in order to give extra information 插入语；插入成分◆I should say, in parenthesis, that these figures cannot always be trusted.我要附带说一句，这些数字不可全信。ⓘ In writing, a parenthesis is separated from the rest of the text using brackets, commas or dashes. People often talk about sth being said in parenthesis. People also sometimes use the plural parentheses to talk about the brackets themselves, so they may say that a piece of information is in parentheses. 插入语(parenthesis)在书写时要用括号、逗号或破折号与其他部分隔开。该词常用于短语in parenthesis，表示附带一说；有时则用复数形式parentheses表示一对括号，因此in parentheses表示在括号内的信息。 |