| 例句 |
behave verb behave ♦︎ treat ♦︎ do ♦︎ act ♦︎ conduct yourselfThese words all mean to do things in a particular way. 这些词均表示以特定的方式行事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself as if / though sth were the case◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself like sb / sth◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself with sth◆to behave / act in a particular way towards sb◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself properly◆to behave / treat sb / conduct yourself well◆to behave / treat sb / act appropriately / reasonably / accordingly / differently / with dignity◆to behave / treat sb / sth badly / abominably◆to behave / act sensibly / stupidly / normally / strangely / suspiciously / aggressively◆to treat sb / act fairly / unfairly / unjustly / wrongly■ behave [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to do things in a particular way （以特定的方式）行事；表现◆They behaved very badly towards their guests.他们对客人很不礼貌。◆He behaved like a true gentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。◆She behaved with great dignity.她表现得很尊贵。◆He behaved as if nothing had happened.他显得像是什么都没发生过。ⓘ In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English. 在口语中，尤其是美式英语中，常用like代替as if或as though◆He behaved like nothing had happened.他显得像是什么都没发生过。This is considered incorrect in written British English. 在英式书面英语中，此用法被视为不正确。 ▸ behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) noun [uncountable] ◆good / bad behaviour良好／恶劣行为◆His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.他对待她的态度越来越蛮横。■ treat [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way towards sb/sth 以⋯态度对待；以⋯方式对待◆You should treat people with more respect.你待人该多些尊重。◆Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以用上很多年。◆My parents still treat me like a child.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。▸ treatment noun [uncountable] ◆the brutal treatment of political prisoners对政治犯的虐待◆Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。■ do (does, did, done) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in the way mentioned （以某种方式）做；行动；表现◆Do as you're told!照吩咐的去做！◆They are free to do as they please.他们想怎么做就怎么做。◆Just do what they tell you to do.照他们所说的去做就是了。◆Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么。ⓘ In this meaning do is usually followed by as, but can also be followed by what or whatever. 表达此义时，do通常与as引导的从句连用，亦可与what或whatever引导的从句连用。■ act [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way 表现；行事◆John's been acting very strangely lately.近来约翰的行为怪得很。◆Stop acting like spoilt children!别像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了！◆She was acting as if she'd seen a ghost.她表现得像是见到鬼一样。◆You acted very wisely in coming to me.你来找我很明智。ⓘ See the note about like, as if and as though at behave. 有关like、as if和as though的注释见上面的分词条behave。NOTE 辨析 Behave or act? Behave is usually used to talk about sb's general behaviour, not a particular action. * behave通常表示一般性的而非具体的行为◆You behaved very wisely in coming to me. Behave is used to talk about how well, how sensibly or how normally sb has behaved, but not how fairly or legally. * behave可以表示行为好坏、是否明智或正常，但不能表示行为是否公正或合法◆to behave well / impeccably / sensibly / suspiciously表现好；表现得无可挑剔／很明智／令人起疑◆to behave unfairly/illegally/unlawfully/wrongly Act is used to talk about how sensibly, how normally, how fairly or how legally sb has behaved, but not how well. * act可以表示行为是否明智、正常、公正或合法，但不能表示行为好坏◆to act wisely / out of character / fairly / unlawfully行事明智／不符合某人的性格／公正；行为不合法◆to act well/impeccably/badly/abominably ■ conˈduct yourself [transitive] (formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way 表现；行事◆He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。◆The report challenges them to examine how they conduct themselves in the workplace.报告迫使他们检讨自己在工作场所的行为。▸ conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt; NAmE ˈkɑːndʌkt/ noun [uncountable] (formal) ◆We need to improve standards of training and professional conduct.我们需要提高培训和职业操守的水准。◆The sport has a strict code of conduct.该项体育运动有严格的行为规范。 |