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advocate noun
⇨ advocate (an advocate of free trade) ⇨ lawyer (a legal advocate)advocate verb
⇨ recommend 1 advocate noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ activist and ⇨ supporter 另见activist条和supporter条advocate ♦︎ proponent ♦︎ lobbyist ♦︎ champion ♦︎ exponent ♦︎ promoterThese are all words for a person who supports an idea and tries to persuade others that it is good or important. 这些词均表示支持者、倡导者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an advocate / a lobbyist / a champion for sth◆a leading / great advocate / proponent / champion / exponent / promoter◆a / the principal / main advocate / proponent / exponent / promoter◆an enthusiastic advocate / proponent / exponent◆an outspoken advocate / proponent / champion◆a powerful advocate / exponent / promoter◆a / the chief advocate / proponent / exponent / promoter◆a prominent advocate / lobbyist / exponent◆advocates / proponents / lobbyists argue sth■ advocate / /ˈædvəkət/ / [countable] a person who supports or speaks in favour of sb or of a public plan or action （个人、公共计划或行动的）拥护者，支持者◆He is one of the leading advocates for a more modern style of worship.他是倡导敬拜方式现代化的主要人物之一。◆She became a firm advocate of overseas ventures.她成为海外投资的坚定支持者。■ proponent /prəˈpəʊnənt; NAmE prəˈpoʊnənt/ [countable] (rather formal) a person who supports and speaks in favour of an idea or course of action （观念或行动方式的）支持者，倡导者◆She is among the most outspoken proponents of the plan.她是最敢于坦言支持该计划的人之一。OPP opponent ⇨ protester ■ lobbyist /ˈlɒbiɪst; NAmE ˈlɑːbiɪst/ [countable] a person who tries to influence politicians or the government and persuade them to support an idea or course of action （游说从政者或政府支持某观点或行动方式的）说客◆The plan has caused uproar among environmental lobbyists.该计划已经在推动环保的人士中引起轩然大波。■ champion [countable] a person who fights for, or speaks in support of, a group of people or a belief （某一群体或信念的）捍卫者，拥护者◆She was a champion of the poor all her life.她终生都是穷苦人的卫士。■ exponent /ɪkˈspəʊnənt; NAmE ɪkˈspoʊnənt/ [countable] (rather formal) a person who supports an idea, belief or theory and tries to explain it to others and persuade them that it is good （观点、信仰或理论的）倡导者，鼓吹者◆Huxley was an exponent of Darwin's theory of evolution.赫胥黎是达尔文进化论的倡导者。■ promoter /prəˈməʊtə(r); NAmE prəˈmoʊtər/ [countable] a person who tries to persuade others about the value or importance of sth 倡导者，支持者（认为某事有价值或很重要）◆She is a leading promoter of European integration.她是欧洲一体化的主要倡导者。 lawyer noun lawyer ♦︎ attorney ♦︎ solicitor ♦︎ counsel ♦︎ barrister ♦︎ the Bar ♦︎ advocateThese are all words for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law or to represent them in court. 这些词均表示律师。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister / an advocate for sb◆a good / practising lawyer / attorney / solicitor / barrister / advocate◆(an) experienced lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister / advocate◆the chief lawyer / attorney / counsel / advocate◆a defence lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister / advocate◆(a) prosecuting / prosecution lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister◆to appoint / hire / instruct / consult a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister / an advocate represents sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / an advocate acts for sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel advises sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel argues / claims / submits sth◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister cross-examines sb■ lawyer [countable] a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents 律师◆Lawyers for the families said they were pleased with the decision.这些家庭的律师说，他们对这个裁定很满意。◆You'll be hearing from my lawyer.你将收到我方的律师函。◆You would be wise to consult a lawyer.你应该找律师咨询一下，那样做才是明智的。■ attorney / /əˈtɜːni; NAmE əˈtɜːrni/ [countable] (especially NAmE) a lawyer, especially one who can represent sb in court （尤指代表当事人出庭的）律师◆Acting on the advice of his attorney, he remained silent.按照律师的建议，他保持了沉默。■ solicitor /səˈlɪsɪtə(r)/ / [countable](in Britain) a lawyer who prepares legal documents, for example the sale of land or buildings, advises people on legal matters, and can represent them in some courts （英国）事务律师，诉状律师◆Her first step was to contact a solicitor for advice.她第一步是找一位事务律师咨询。■ counsel / /ˈkaʊnsl/ / [uncountable] (law 法律) a lawyer or group of lawyers representing sb in court 法律顾问；出席律师◆The court then heard counsel for the dead woman's father.法庭接着听取了女死者父亲的委任律师的陈述。◆ (BrE) Williams is the leading counsel for the victims' groups (= the main lawyer in the group representing them).威廉斯是受害人律师团的首席律师。◆ (NAmE) the lead counsel首席律师■ barrister / /ˈbærɪstə(r)/ / [countable](in England and Wales) a lawyer who has the right to argue cases in the higher courts （英格兰和威尔士有资格在高级法庭进行辩护的）大律师，出庭律师，辩护律师◆The solicitor must instruct a barrister to appear before the court.事务律师必须委托辩护律师出庭。■ the Bar [singular] the profession of barrister or lawyer 大律师职业；律师职业◆She studied law and was called to the Bar (= was allowed to work as a qualified barrister) in 2004.她专修法律并于2004年获得大律师资格。◆The changes were met with opposition from members of the Bar.那些变更遭到一些律师的反对。ⓘ In Britain, the Bar refers only to the profession of barrister. In the US, the Bar refers to the profession of any kind of lawyer. * the Bar在英国仅指大律师职业，而在美国可指任何类型的律师职业。■ advocate / /ˈædvəkət/ / [countable] a person who defends sb in court; (in Scotland) a lawyer who has the right to argue cases in higher courts 辩护律师；出庭辩护人；（苏格兰）大律师◆Those charged should be represented by trained, qualified legal advocates.那些被告应该要有训练有素的合格律师为他们辩护。NOTE 辨析 Lawyer, attorney, solicitor, counsel, barrister or advocate? Lawyer is a general term for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law, to prepare legal documents or represent people in court. In American English, attorney can be used in the same way as lawyer. In England and Wales, a lawyer who is qualified to speak in the higher courts is called a barrister. In Scotland, this is called an advocate. Counsel is the formal legal word for a lawyer who is representing sb in court. Solicitor is the British term for a lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares documents, and sometimes has the right to speak in court, especially a lower court. * lawyer是个统称，指有资格提供法律咨询、为当事人准备法律文件或代表当事人出庭的律师。在美式英语中，attorney与lawyer用法相同；在英格兰和威尔士，有资格在高级法院出庭辩护的律师称作barrister，而在苏格兰这种律师称作advocate；counsel为正式法律术语，指代表当事人出庭的律师；solicitor为英国法律术语，指提供法律咨询、准备法律文件、有时有权出庭（尤在初级法院）辩护的律师。 recommend1 verb recommend that sb do sth 建议某人做某事recommend a good hotel 推荐一家好酒店 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ propose 另见propose条recommend ♦︎ advise ♦︎ advocate ♦︎ urgeThese words all mean to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation. 这些词均表示劝告、建议。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达劝告的力度| recommend | ➔ | advise | ➔ | urge | | advocate | | | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to recommend / advise / advocate / urge that...◆It is recommended / advised / advocated / urged that...◆to recommend / advise / urge sb to do sth◆to recommend / advise / advocate doing sth◆to recommend / advise / advocate / urge caution◆to advise / advocate / urge restraint◆to strongly recommend / advise / advocate sb / sth■ recommend [transitive] to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation; to say what you think the price or level of sth should be 劝告；建议（应对方法、售价、级别等）◆I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。◆It is strongly recommended that the machines be checked every year.强烈建议每年检修机器。◆He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。◆It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose.超过建议使用的剂量会有危险。◆a recommended price of $50建议售价50元 see also recommendation ⇨ proposal ■ advise [transitive, intransitive] to tell sb what you think they should do in a particular situation 劝告；忠告；建议◆Her mother was away and couldn't advise her.她的母亲不在身边，无法帮她出谋划策。◆I'd advise extreme caution.我建议要慎之又慎。◆I'd advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。◆I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。 see also advice ⇨ advice NOTE 辨析 Recommend or advise? Advise is a stronger word than recommend and is often used when the person giving the advice is in a senior position or a position of authority. * advise语气较recommend强烈，通常指地位高的人或权威人士提出忠告◆Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away.警察告诫没有票的球迷不要前来。◆Police are recommending fans without tickets to stay away. I advise you... can suggest that you know better than the person you are advising: this may cause offence if they are your equal or senior to you. I recommend... mainly suggests that you are trying to be helpful and is less likely to cause offence. Recommend is often used with more positive advice to tell sb about possible benefits and advise with more negative advice to warn sb about possible dangers. * I advise you ...暗指提出忠告者比对方更了解情况，如果对方处于同等或更高的地位就可能引起反感。I recommend ...主要含试图帮助之意，不大可能引起反感。recommend多指提出正面建议，告知某人可能得到的益处；advise多指提出反面告诫，警告某人可能产生的危险◆He advised reading the book before seeing the movie. ◆I would recommend against going out on your own. You have to recommend sth (to sb), not just 'recommend sb'. 必须说recommend sth (to sb)，而不能仅为recommend sb◆Her mother was away and couldn't recommend her. ■ advocate / /ˈædvəkeɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to support or recommend sth publicly 拥护；公开支持；提倡◆The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ support 1 另见support条第1义■ urge [transitive] to recommend sth strongly 大力推荐；竭力主张◆The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，但联合国力主谨慎行事。◆The report urged that all children be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁要教会所有儿童游泳。 |