| 例句 |
bred verb
⇨ be born and bred ⇨ bring sb up phrasal verbbring sb up phrasal verb bring sb up ♦︎ adopt ♦︎ raise ♦︎ rear ♦︎ foster ♦︎ be born and bredThese words all refer to how a child grows up and is cared for. 这些词均表示抚养、养育、培养。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be brought up / raised / reared / born and bred in a place◆to be brought up / raised / reared / born and bred as sth◆to be brought up / raised / reared / born and bred (as) a Catholic / Protestant / Muslim / Jew, etc.◆to bring up / adopt / raise / rear / foster a child◆to bring up / adopt / raise / rear a daughter / son / family◆to bring up / adopt / raise / foster a baby◆to raise / rear young / animals / sheep / chickens / poultry■ ˌbring sb ˈup phrasal verb [often passive] to care for a child, teaching him/her how to behave, until he/she is grown up 抚养；养育；教养◆She brought up five children.她抚育了五个孩子。◆He was brought up by his aunt.他是由姨妈带大的。◆What a well brought up child!多么有教养的孩子！◆They were brought up (= taught as children) to respect authority.他们从小就被教导尊重权威。■ adopt [intransitive, transitive] to take sb else's child into your family and become its legal parent(s) 收养；领养◆He led a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt.他领导了鼓励无子女夫妇领养孩子的运动。◆She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养了。 see also take sb in ⇨ accommodate ▸ adoption /əˈdɒpʃn; NAmE əˈdɑːpʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆She put the baby up for adoption.她提出要让人收养那个婴儿。■ raise [transitive, often passive] (especially NAmE) to care for a child or young animal until it is grown up 养育（幼儿或幼兽）；抚养；培养◆They were both raised in the South.他俩都是在南方长大的。◆These kids have been raised on a diet of hamburgers.这些孩子是吃汉堡包长大的。◆I was born and raised a city boy.我是个在都市里出生长大的男孩子。 see also raise ⇨ keep 4 NOTE 辨析 Bring sb up or raise?When it is used in British English to talk about caring for a child, raise is slightly more formal than bring sb up. 在英式英语中，表示养育孩子时，raise较bring sb up略正式。■ rear /rɪə(r); NAmE rɪr/ [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to care for young animals or children until they are grown up 养育（幼兽或幼儿）；抚养；培养◆She reared a family of five on her own.她一个人养活了五个孩子。◆Lions usually manage to rear about half the number of cubs born to them.狮子通常设法喂养大约半数自己所生的幼崽。 see also rear ⇨ keep 4 NOTE 辨析 Raise or rear? Raise is more often used to talk about children; rear is more often used to talk about animals. * raise较常指养育孩子，rear较常指喂养动物。■ foster [transitive, intransitive] (especially BrE) to take sb else's child into your family for a period of time, without becoming his or her legal parent(s) 代养，抚育，照料（他人子女）◆They have fostered over 60 children during the past ten years.过去十年间他们抚育了60多个孩子。◆We couldn't adopt a child, so we decided to foster.我们不能领养孩子，所以决定代养一个。▸ foster adjective [only before noun] ◆a foster mother / father / family / child / home代养母亲／父亲；代养的家庭／小孩；寄养家庭◆foster parents代养父母◆foster care寄养照管■ be ˌborn and ˈbred idiom to have been born and to have grown up in a particular place with a particular background and education （在某地）出生长大；受过⋯熏陶◆He was born and bred in Boston.他生于波士顿，长于波士顿。◆I'm a Londoner, born and bred.我是个土生土长的伦敦人。 |