| 例句 |
conquer verb
⇨ invade (conquer a country) ⇨ overcome (conquer your fear) ⇨ succeed (conquer the US market) invade verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ attack verb 2 另见attack动词词条第2义invade ♦︎ occupy ♦︎ seize ♦︎ capture ♦︎ annex ♦︎ take ♦︎ conquerThese words all mean to take control of a place using military force. 这些词均表示用武力侵占、夺取、攻占。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to invade / occupy / seize / annex / conquer a country / region◆to invade / occupy / seize / capture / take / conquer a town / city◆to occupy / seize / capture / take a building◆to seize / take control of a place◆troops / soldiers invade / occupy / seize / capture / take a place◆a country invades / occupies / annexes / conquers a place■ invade [intransitive, transitive] to use military force to enter a place, especially a country 武装入侵，侵略，侵犯（尤指国家）◆Troops invaded on August 9th that year.军队是在那年的8月9日入侵的。◆When did the Romans invade Britain?古罗马人是何时入侵不列颠的？ see also invasion ⇨ attack noun 1 ■ occupy [transitive] to enter a place in a large group, stay there and take control of it 侵占；占领；占据◆The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.首都已被叛军占领。◆Protesting students occupied the TV station.抗议的学生占领了电视台。▸ occupation noun [uncountable] ◆The military occupation has created anger and resentment.军事占领激起了人们的愤怒和怨恨。■ seize / /siːz/ / [transitive] to take control of a place or situation, often suddenly and violently （常通过暴力突然）夺取，攻占，控制◆They seized the airport in a surprise attack.他们突袭攻占了机场。◆The army has seized control of the country.军队已控制全国。◆He seized power in a military coup.他在军事政变中夺取了政权。▸ seizure / /ˈsiːʒə(r)/ / noun [uncountable] ◆The invasion began with the seizure of the country's largest southern city.入侵的第一步是占领该国南部最大的城市。■ capture [transitive] to take control of sth from the enemy in a war by using military force 用武力夺取；攻取；攻占◆The city was captured in 1941.这座城市于1941年被攻占。◆He led the party that captured the enemy's flag.夺取敌方旗帜的那队人是他领导的。▸ capture noun [uncountable] ◆The capture of enemy territory followed the defeat of their air force.击败敌人的空军后随即开始了对其领土的占领。■ annex / /əˈneks/ / [transitive] to take possession of a country or part of a country, especially one that is next to your own, and claim it as part of your own country 强占，吞并（尤指临近的国家或地区）◆Germany annexed Austria in 1938.1938年德国吞并了奥地利。▸ annexation / /ˌænekˈseɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆The annexation of Texas was one of the causes of the Mexican War.吞并得克萨斯是墨西哥战争的起因之一。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to capture a place in war; to get control of sth （在战争中）夺取，攻占；控制◆The rebels succeeded in taking the town.反叛者攻占了那个城镇。◆The state has taken control of the company.政府已接管了这家公司。■ conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkər/ [transitive](especially in the past) to take possession of a country or city and its people using military force （尤指旧时）占领，攻克，征服◆In 330 BC Persia was conquered by Alexander the Great.亚历山大大帝于公元前330年征服了波斯。▸ conquest noun ◆The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 led to changes in the system of government.1066年诺曼人征服了英格兰，导致政体发生了很多变化。 overcome verb overcome ♦︎ get over sth ♦︎ control ♦︎ bring/get/keep sth under control ♦︎ beat ♦︎ conquerThese words all mean to gain control over sth or deal successfully with sth, especially a problem. 这些词均表示成功地对付、克服、控制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to overcome / get over / control / beat / conquer a problem◆to bring a problem under control◆to overcome / get over / control / conquer a fear◆to overcome / get over a difficulty / hurdle◆to control a fire / bring a fire under control◆to successfully overcome sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to finally overcome sth / get over sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to quickly overcome sth / control sth / bring sth under control■ overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ (overcame, overcome) [transitive] to succeed in dealing with a problem that could otherwise prevent you from doing sth 克服；解决◆She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。◆Therapy helped her overcome her fear of flying.心理治疗帮助她克服了对飞行的恐惧。◆There are at least two major obstacles that must be overcome.至少有两大障碍必须要克服。■ ˌget ˈover sth phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling （成功地）对付，克服，控制◆She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。◆This is going to be a big hurdle for Laura to get over.这将是劳拉要克服的一大障碍。■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to stop sth bad from spreading or getting worse 阻止⋯蔓延（或恶化）◆Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze.消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。◆She was given drugs to control the pain.给她服用了镇痛药。■ bring sth under conˈtrol■ keep sth under conˈtrol■ get sth under conˈtrol idiom (brought, brought; getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten; kept, kept)to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any harm 控制住，抑制住（不造成伤害）◆The police soon got the situation under control.警方很快就控制了局势。◆Please keep your dog under control!请管好你的狗！◆He was obviously keeping his anger under tight control.他显然在竭力控制自己的怒气。■ beat (beat, beaten) [transitive] (informal) to succeed in gaining control of a problem so that it disappears 控制住；战胜◆He is struggling to beat his heroin addiction.他在努力戒除海洛因瘾。◆Book a break in the sun to try to beat those winter blues (= stop feeling sad).预订一个阳光度假屋吧，赶走冬天的郁闷情绪。■ conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkər/ [transitive] (written) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling （成功地）对付，克服，控制◆He was trying to conquer his alcoholism.他在努力戒除酒瘾。◆The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。 succeed verb succeed ♦︎ make it ♦︎ make your/a mark ♦︎ achieve ♦︎ arrive ♦︎ make a name for yourself ♦︎ conquer ♦︎ get onThese words all mean to be or become successful, especially in your career or in a particular area of activity. 这些词均表示成功、成名，尤指在事业上或某领域中。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to succeed / make it / make your mark / make a name for yourself / get on in sth◆to succeed / make it / make your mark / arrive / make a name for yourself as sth◆to make your mark / make a name for yourself by doing sth■ succeed [intransitive] to be successful in your career, earning money, power and/or respect 成功；有成就；有作为◆You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.你要想有所作为就必须苦干。◆She doesn't have the ruthlessness to succeed in business.她没有在生意场上成功所需的决绝。OPP fail ⇨ fail 2 see also succeed ⇨ achieve ■ ˈmake it idiom (made, made) (rather informal) to be successful in your career （事业上）获得成功◆You can make it if you believe in yourself.你只要相信自己，就能成功。◆He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是个成功的演员。■ ˌmake your ˈmark■ ˌmake a ˈmark idiom (made, made) (rather informal) to become famous and successful in a particular area （在某领域）取得成功，成名◆She has already made her mark on the music industry.她在音乐界已经很有名气了。■ achieve [intransitive] to be successful in a particular area, especially in your studies 成功；（尤指）学业有成◆Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。 see also achieve ⇨ achieve ■ arrive [intransitive] (usually used in the phrase sb has/had arrived 通常用于短语sb has/had arrived) (informal) to become successful in a particular area （在某领域）取得成功◆He knew he had arrived when he was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.被列入布克小说作品奖决选名单后，他知道自己成功了。■ make a name for yourself idiom (made, made) (rather informal) to become famous and gain a reputation 成名；出名◆She's made quite a name for herself.她已经相当有名气了。 see also name ⇨ reputation ■ conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkər/ [transitive] (rather informal) to become very popular or successful in a particular place 在（某地）很受欢迎，成功◆The band is now setting out to conquer the world.这支乐队现在要去征服世界。◆This is a British film which could conquer the US market.这是一部能够征服美国市场的英国电影。■ ˌget ˈon phrasal verb (getting, got, got) (BrE, rather informal) to be successful in your career 事业有成◆Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母总是渴望孩子事业有成。◆I don't know how he's going to get on in life.我不知道他将来怎样出人头地。NOTE 辨析 Make it or get on? Make it often suggests that there is one critical moment or achievement in sb's career, at which point you can tell whether they have been successful or not; it also suggests that success depends on talent and self-belief. Get on suggests a more gradual process of becoming successful through hard work. * make it常意味着某人的职业生涯中有一个决定其成功与否的关键时刻或成就，而成功依赖于天赋和自信；get on意味着通过艰苦努力逐渐取得成功。 |