| 例句 |
obstruct verb
⇨ block 1 (obstruct the peace process) ⇨ block 3 (obstruct sb's view)block1 verb block plans 阻碍计划的实施block the drain 堵塞下水道block sb's exit 挡住某人的去路 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ disrupt and ⇨ hold sb/sth up 另见disrupt条和hold sb/sth up条block ♦︎ interfere with sth ♦︎ handicap ♦︎ inhibit ♦︎ hamper ♦︎ hinder ♦︎ obstruct ♦︎ hold sb/sth backThese words all mean to prevent sth from happening, developing or making progress. 这些词均表示妨碍、阻挠、阻碍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hamper sb / hinder sb / hold sb back from (doing) sth◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder / obstruct / hold back progress◆to block / interfere with / handicap / inhibit / hamper / hinder / hold back growth◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder / obstruct development◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hinder / obstruct a process◆to interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder / obstruct sb's work◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder sb's ability (to do sth)◆to inhibit / hamper / hinder / hold back the recovery of sb / sth◆to block / hamper / hinder / obstruct an investigation◆to block / hamper / hinder sb's efforts◆to seriously interfere with / handicap / inhibit / hamper / hinder sb / sth◆to deliberately block / hinder / obstruct sth◆to greatly / significantly / severely handicap / hamper / hinder■ block [transitive] to prevent sth from happening, developing or making progress, especially by using official rules or procedures （尤指以官方的规章或程序）妨碍，阻碍◆The proposed merger has been blocked by the government.建议中的合并计划已经遭政府叫停。◆The new rules would effectively block protesters' attempts to assert their rights.这些新规章将大大妨碍抗议者的维权努力。■ interˈfere with sth phrasal verb to prevent sth from succeeding or happening as planned 妨碍；干扰◆She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.她从不让自己的个人感情妨碍工作。◆Poor language skills can seriously interfere with communication.语言能力不佳会严重妨碍交流。▸ interference noun [uncountable] ◆We will not allow any interference with the normal democratic processes.我们绝不允许对正常的民主进程有任何干扰。NOTE 辨析 Block or interfere with sth?People usually block things such as plans or efforts deliberately. Things usually interfere with sth without anyone particularly intending them to. * block通常跟plan、effort等词搭配，指蓄意妨碍、阻碍。interfere with sth通常指并非有意妨碍、干扰。■ handicap / /ˈhændikæp/ / (-pp-) [transitive, usually passive] to be a disadvantage which makes it more difficult for sb to do or achieve sth 妨碍；阻碍◆British exports have been handicapped by the strong pound.英镑坚挺，影响了英国的出口。◆The team was handicapped by the loss of their key striker early in the game.开场没多久就失去了主力前锋使球队处于不利的地位。 see also handicap ⇨ obstacle ■ inhibit / /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to prevent sth from happening or developing as quickly or as much as it would normally do 阻止，阻碍，抑制（正常的发展或进度）◆A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.缺氧可能阻碍胎儿大脑的发育。◆Alcohol significantly inhibits the action of the drug.酒精大大地抑制了药效。■ hamper [transitive] to make it more difficult for sb to do sth or achieve sth 妨碍；阻止；阻碍◆High winds hampered the rescue attempt.大风阻碍了救援行动。◆Our efforts were severely hampered by a lack of money.资金不足使我们的努力大打折扣。OPP help ⇨ help verb 2 ■ hinder [transitive] to make it more difficult for sb to do sth or achieve sth, often by delaying progress 阻碍，妨碍，阻挡（从而拖慢进度）◆These killings have seriously hindered progress towards peace.这些杀戮事件严重阻碍了和平进程。◆Some teachers felt hindered by a lack of resources.有些教师因资源不足而感到困难重重。OPP help ⇨ help verb 2 see also hindrance ⇨ obstacle NOTE 辨析 Handicap, hamper or hinder?If a person, project or process is handicapped, it is difficult for them to make progress or to achieve sth because of a weakness or disadvantage, such as lack of money or equipment, rules and regulations, etc. If sb is hindered or hampered in doing sth, making progress may also be difficult because of a weakness or disadvantage, or there might be some outside person or factor which actively makes progress difficult, for example bad weather or people who do not cooperate with them. * handicap指人、项目或进程因为某个缺点或不利条件而受阻，如资金或设备不足、规章制度的限制等。hinder和hamper既可以指因某个缺点或不利条件而受阻，也可以指因局外人或外在因素而使进展困难，如天气不好或有人不合作。■ obstruct / /əbˈstrʌkt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to deliberately prevent sb from doing sth or from making progress 故意妨碍；刻意阻挠◆They were charged with obstructing the police in the course of their duty.他们被指控妨碍警察执行公务。◆He accused terrorists of attempting to obstruct the peace process.他谴责恐怖分子企图阻碍和平进程。■ hold sb/sth back phrasal verb to prevent or slow down the progress or development of sb/sth 妨碍进展；拖慢进度◆Do you think that mixed ability classes hold back better students?你认为把能力参差的学生混在一班会妨碍高水平学生的进步吗？◆They are determined that nothing should hold back the negotiations.他们决意什么也不能阻挡谈判的进行。OPP encourage ⇨ encourage 3 block3 verb block plans 阻碍计划的实施block the drain 堵塞下水道block sb's exit 挡住某人的去路block ♦︎ be/get in sb's/the way ♦︎ obstruct ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ cut sth off ♦︎ block sth off ♦︎ seal ♦︎ barThese words all mean to stop sb from going somewhere by standing in front of them or putting sth across their path. 这些词均表示挡住去路。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to block / obstruct / bar an entrance◆to block / obstruct / bar sb's path / way◆to block / cut off / bar sb's retreat◆to block / barricade / block off a road◆to block / bar sb's progress / exit◆to block / cut off sb's escape◆to block / obstruct sb's view◆to deliberately block / obstruct sb / sth■ block [transitive] to stop sb from getting past or seeing sth by standing in front of them or in their path 堵住（某人的路）；挡住（某人的视线）◆She had her back to the door, blocking his exit.她背抵着门，不让他出去。◆An ugly new building blocked the view from the window.一座难看的新大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。■ be in sb's way■ be in the way■ get in sb's way■ get in the way idiom to stop sb from moving or doing sth by standing in front of them or in their path 挡⋯的路；妨碍◆You'll have to move－you're in my way.你得让开，你挡了我的路。◆Do you want me to move my bike－is it getting in your way?需要我挪一下自行车吗－它是否挡你的道？OPP get out of sb's/the way ■ obstruct / /əbˈstrʌkt/ / [transitive] (formal) to block a road, entrance, passage, etc. so that sb/sth cannot get through or see past 阻挡；阻塞；遮断◆You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway.你不能在这里停车，你挡住了我家的车道。◆First check that the accident victim doesn't have an obstructed airway.首先要确保事故受伤者的气道通畅。■ barricade / /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/ / [transitive] to place a line of objects across a road or door to stop people from getting past 设路障阻挡◆They barricaded all the doors and windows.他们用障碍物堵住了所有门窗。◆He had barricaded himself inside his room.他把自己关在房间里。 see also barricade ⇨ barrier ■ ˌcut sth ˈoff phrasal verb to stop sb from getting somewhere by standing or moving in front of them or in their path 切断⋯的去路；阻碍；阻挡◆They cut off the enemy's retreat.他们切断了敌人的退路。◆The only other escape route was cut off by the rising tide.仅剩的另一条逃路被上涨的潮水隔断了。NOTE 辨析 Block, cut sth off or be/get in sb's/the way?You usually block sb's way deliberately by standing still in one place; you can deliberately cut off sb's escape or route by moving between them and the way they want to go; you usually get in sb's way by accident by being in the wrong place at the wrong time. * block sb's way通常指站在一个地方不动，故意挡住某人的路；cut off sb's escape/route指在某人和他前往的目的地之间移动，有意阻断其（逃）路；get in sb's way通常指在不当的时间和地点碰巧挡住某人的路。■ ˌblock sth ˈoff phrasal verb to close a road or an opening by placing a barrier at one end or in front of it （用路障）封锁，堵住◆The main roads out of the city have been blocked off.城外的各主要道路已经封锁。■ seal [transitive](of the police or army) to stop people from passing through a place, especially a border （警察或军队）关闭，封闭，封锁（尤指边界）◆Troops have sealed the border between the countries.军队已经关闭两国边界。■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] to be standing or placed in sb's way on a road or path or in an entrance so they cannot get past 阻挡；拦住◆Two police officers were barring her exit.两名警察挡着她的出路。◆We found our way barred by rocks.我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。 see also barrier ⇨ barrier |