constitution noun ⇨health (a strong constitution)⇨law (the country's constitution)
health
noun
health ♦︎ condition ♦︎ fitness ♦︎ well-being ♦︎ shape ♦︎ constitutionThese are all words for sb's physical state and whether they are healthy or unhealthy.这些词均表示人的健康状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's general / physical health / condition / fitness / well-being◆sb's personal health / fitness / well-being◆full health / fitness◆sb's health / condition / fitness deteriorates / improves◆to maintain / regain your health / fitness◆to be in good health / shape■health [uncountable] sb's good or bad physical or mental state; the state of being physically and mentally healthy人的身体（或精神）状况；健康◆Exhaust fumes are bad for your health.废气对健康有害。◆Smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆She was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康欠佳被迫辞职。◆He has been in poor health for some time now.他最近这段时间身体一直不好。◆She has always enjoyed the best of health.她身体一直很棒。◆Her mental health began to deteriorate.她的精神状况开始恶化。◆He was nursed back to health by his wife.他在妻子的照料下恢复了健康。 see also healthy ⇨ welladj.■condition [uncountable, singular] (ratherformal) the state of sb's body, especially after they have become ill or injured（尤指生病或受伤后的）健康状况◆You are in no condition(= too ill or injured) to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。◆The cyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.那名摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。◆Her condition is said to be stable.据称她的病情已稳定下来。◆She shouldn't be drinking so much in her condition(= because she is pregnant).她怀孕了，不应该喝这么多酒。■fitness [uncountable] the state of being physically healthy and strong健壮；健康◆She has a good level of physical fitness.她身体状况非常好。◆a fitness instructor健身教练 see also fit ⇨ welladj.■ˈwell-being [uncountable] general health and happiness健康；安乐◆Being with my family gives me a wonderful sense of well-being.和家人在一起给我一种安适愉快的美妙感觉。■shape [usually before noun] (always used with in or into总是与in或into连用) (ratherinformal) the state of being fit and healthy健康◆He's in good shape for a man of his age.对于他这个年纪的人来说，他身体很好。◆I need to get myself into shape for the race on Saturday.我得为星期六的长跑比赛开始热身了。◆She always manages to stay in shape.她总能够保持健康。■constitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmEˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn/ [uncountable] the ability of sb's body to stay healthy身体素质；体质；体格◆I have a strong constitution and my stomach can handle anything.我体格强壮，胃口好极了。
law
noun
law ♦︎ legislation ♦︎ constitution ♦︎ code ♦︎ charterThese are all words for a system or set of rules or principles which govern a country or organization.这些词均表示国家的法律法规或机构的章程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆legislation / a charter on sth◆under / in the legislation / constitution / code / charter◆(a) draft legislation / constitution / code / charter◆(the) civil / criminal law / legislation / code◆(the) state / federal law / legislation / constitution◆to draw up / draft / adopt / approve / amend legislation / a constitution / a code / a charter◆to break the law / a code◆to contravene legislation / a constitution / a code◆to be enshrined in law / legislation / the constitution / a charter◆the law / legislation / the constitution forbids sth◆legislation / the constitution / a charter guarantees sth■law ( the law) [uncountable] the system of rules that everyone in a country or society must obey; a particular branch of this system法律（体系）；法规◆In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child.在瑞典打孩子是违法的。◆Defence attorneys can use any means within the law to get their client off.辩护律师可以在法律允许的范围内利用任何手段使当事人免于处罚。◆British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results.按现行法律规定，英国的学校须公布考试结果。◆The reforms have recently become law.最近已立法保证这些改革措施。◆He specializes in international law.他专攻国际法。 see also law ⇨ rulenoun■legislation / /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/ / [uncountable] a law or set of laws passed by a parliament法规；法律◆The civil rights campaign resulted in legislation against segregation.那次民权运动的结果是通过了反对隔离的法规。◆There were calls for legislation to ban smoking in public places.人们呼吁立法禁止在公共场所吸烟。◆The government is trying to push through a controversial piece of legislation.政府正试图通过一项有争议的法规。 see also legislate ⇨ ruleverb2■constitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmEˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn/ [countable] the system of laws and basic principles that a state, country or organization is governed by宪法；章程◆These rights are established in the federal constitution.这些权利是联邦宪法中所规定的。◆A two-thirds majority is needed to amend the club's constitution.俱乐部章程的修订需经三分之二的俱乐部成员同意。■code [countable] a system of laws or written rules that state how people in an organization or country should behave法典；法规；规定◆The company has drawn up a new disciplinary code.公司已经起草了一项新的纪律规定。◆The law includes amendments to the penal code.该法律包括几条刑法修正案。■charter [countable] a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have; a written statement of the principles and aims of an organization权利宪章；规章；章程◆He fought for a social charter of workers' rights.他为出台一部保障工人权利的社会宪章而斗争。◆Minority rights are protected by the UN charter.少数族裔的权利受到联合国宪章的保护。