| 例句 |
omit verb
⇨ fail 1 (omit to mention sth) ⇨ leave sb/sth out (omit question 4)fail1 verb fail to keep an appointment 未履约fail in your attempt 尝试失败fail an exam 考试不及格fail ♦︎ forget ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ omitThese words all mean to not do sth that you should do. 这些词均表示不做或未能做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fail / forget / neglect / omit to do sth◆to completely / totally / almost / never / conveniently fail / forget to do sth■ fail [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to not do sth 不做；未履行◆He failed to keep the appointment.他未履约。◆She never fails to email every week.每周她必定发电子邮件。◆I fail to see (= I don't understand) why you won't even give it a try.我不明白为什么你连试一试都不愿意。◆He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it.他认为他如果不报告就是失职。▸ failure noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.不遵守这些条例将被起诉。◆His confession followed repeated failures to appear in court.屡次缺席出庭后他供认了罪行。■ forget (forgetting, forgot, forgotten) [intransitive, transitive] to not remember to do sth that you ought to do 忘记做◆'Why weren't you at the meeting?' 'Sorry－I forgot.'“你为什么没有参加会议？”“对不起，我忘了。”◆Take care, and don't forget to write.多加保重，别忘了写信。◆ (spoken) Aren't you forgetting something?(= I think you have forgotten to do sth).你没有忘记什么吗？OPP remember ⇨ remember see also forget ⇨ leave 4 ■ neglect / /nɪˈglekt/ / [intransitive] (formal) to fail or forget to do sth that you ought to do 疏忽；疏漏◆You neglected to mention the name of your previous employer.你忘了提你前雇主的名字。■ omit / /əˈmɪt/ / (-tt-) [intransitive] (especially BrE, formal) to fail to do sth 不做；未能做◆She omitted to mention that they were staying the night.她没说他们当晚要留宿的事。NOTE 辨析 Neglect or omit? Neglect can suggest that you think the person simply forgot or did not bother to carry out the necessary action; omit can suggest that not doing or saying sth was deliberate. Omit is used most often with speech-related verbs such as ask, disclose, inform, mention, say and tell. * neglect暗指只是因一时大意或图省事而没有做该做的事；omit暗指故意不做或不说某事。omit最常跟与说话相关的动词连用，如ask、disclose、inform、mention、say和tell。 leave sb/sth out phrasal verb leave sb/sth out ♦︎ omit ♦︎ miss sb/sth out ♦︎ leave sb/sth off (sth)These words all mean to fail to include sb/sth. 这些词均表示不包括、遗漏。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave out / omit sth from sth◆to leave / miss sth out of sth◆to leave out / omit the details◆to leave out / omit a reference■ ˌleave sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (left, left) (especially spoken) to not include sb/sth either deliberately or because you have forgotten it/them （故意或不小心）漏掉，不包括◆Leave me out of this quarrel, please.请不要把我牵扯进这场争吵。◆He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。◆She left out an 'm' in 'accommodation'.她的accommodation一词漏掉了一个字母m。■ omit / /əˈmɪt/ / (-tt-) [transitive] (formal) to leave sb/sth out 漏掉；不包括◆If you are a student, you can omit questions 16-18.学生可以免做16至18题。◆People were surprised that Smith was omitted from the team.人们感到很惊讶，史密斯竟未入选该队。 see also omission ⇨ mistake noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Leave sb/sth out or omit?Use leave sb out when you are talking about not including sb in an argument or social situation; omit is only used in formal contexts, whether written or spoken. * leave sb out指不把某人牵扯进争吵或未邀请其参加社交场合，omit则仅用于正式的书面或口语语境。■ ˌmiss sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (BrE) to not include sb/sth, usually because you have forgotten it/them （无意中）忽略，遗漏◆I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.我要再仔细看一遍这份表格，免得漏掉什么。■ ˌleave sb/sth ˈoff■ ˌleave sb/sth ˈoff sth phrasal verb (left, left) (rather informal, especially spoken) to not include sb/sth on a list or in a series （从名单或序列中）不列入，遗漏◆You've left off a zero.你漏掉了一个零。◆We left him off the list.我们没有把他列入名单。 |