| 例句 |
score noun
⇨ score (The final score was 4–3.) ⇨ script (a musical score) ⇨ settle a score ⇨ fight back verbscore noun score ♦︎ result ♦︎ point ♦︎ mark ♦︎ gradeThese are all words for the number of points or goals scored by a player or team in a competition, or given to a student in a test. 这些词均表示比赛或考试中的得分、成绩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a high / low / good / poor score / mark / grade◆the final score / result / mark / grade◆to get a score / your results / a point / a mark / a grade■ score [countable] the number of points, goals, etc. scored by each player or team in a game or competition （游戏或比赛中的）得分，比分◆What's the score now?现在比分是多少？◆The final score was 4-3.最终的比分是4:3。◆I'll keep (the) score (= keep a record of the score).我来记分。◆ (BrE) A penalty in the last minute of the game levelled the score 2-2.比赛最后一分钟的判罚把比分拉成了2比2平。ⓘ Especially in American English, sb's score on a test is the number of points they get for correct answers on the test. 尤其在美式英语中，score表示考试的分数◆college entrance test scores大学入学考试分数◆an IQ score of 120120分的智商◆to get a perfect score (= no incorrect answers) 得满分 ▸ score verb [transitive, intransitive] ◆to score a goal / try / touchdown / victory射门得分；持球触地得分；达阵得分；获胜◆Fraser scored again in the second half.弗雷泽在下半场比赛中再次得分。■ result [countable] the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition or election （比赛或选举的）结果，获胜者（或当选者）名单◆They will announce the result of the vote tonight.今晚他们将宣布投票结果。◆the election results选举结果◆the football results足球比赛的结果ⓘ In British English your results are the score you get in an exam or in a number of exams. 在英式英语中，results表示一次或几次考试的成绩◆Have you had your results yet?你知道考试成绩了吗？ ■ point [countable] an individual unit that adds to a score in a game or sports competition （游戏或体育比赛的）得分，点◆to win / lose a point赢一分；输一分◆Australia finished 20 points ahead.澳大利亚队终局领先20分。◆They won on points (= by scoring more points rather than by completely defeating their opponents).他们以点数取胜。■ mark [countable] (especially BrE) a number or letter that is given to show the standard of sb's work or performance or is given to sb for answering sth correctly 分数；成绩；等级◆What's the pass mark (= the mark you need in order to pass)?及格分数是多少？◆I got full marks (= the highest mark possible) in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。 see also mark ⇨ mark verb 2 ■ grade [countable] a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school work （考试或作业的）成绩等级，评分等级◆ (BrE) She got good grades in her exams.她考试成绩优良。◆ (NAmE) She got good grades on her exams.她考试成绩优良。 see also grade ⇨ mark verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Mark or grade?In British schools marks can be given for any piece of school work, test or performance; a grade is usually given only for an important exam or a whole year's work in a subject. A mark is often more precise than a grade, expressed as a particular number out of 10 or 100, for example; a grade is usually a letter such as A, B, C, D or E, with each grade covering a range of marks. In American schools, a grade can be a letter or a number and can be given for any piece of school work, test or performance, or for a whole year's work in a subject. You can also talk about sb's score in a test, but mark is not usually used in American English. 在英国学校里，mark可指任何一次作业、考试或学业表现的成绩，grade则仅指重要考试或某学科全年总评成绩。mark常比grade更精确些，例如用十分制或百分制来评分；grade则通常用字母A、B、C、D、E等来表示分数等级，每个等级含一个分数范围。在美国学校里，grade可以用字母或数字来表示，可以是任何一次作业、考试或学业表现的成绩，或者是某学科的全年总评成绩。表示考试的分数也可用score，但在美式英语中通常不用mark。 script noun script ♦︎ text ♦︎ manuscript ♦︎ line ♦︎ lyrics ♦︎ score ♦︎ screenplay ♦︎ librettoThese words all mean the written form of sth such as a speech, a play or a piece of music. 这些词均表示演讲稿、剧本或乐谱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the script / text / manuscript / line / lyrics / score / screenplay / libretto◆the original / full script / text / manuscript / score◆a film script / score / screenplay◆to write a script / the text / a manuscript / the line / the lyrics / the score / a screenplay / a libretto◆to read the script / text / manuscript / line / lyrics / score / screenplay◆the script / text / lyrics / screenplay is / are based on sth■ script / /skrɪpt/ / [countable] the written form of a film, play, broadcast or speech （电影或戏剧的）剧本；广播稿；演讲稿◆That line isn't in the original script.原剧本中没有那句台词。▸ script verb [transitive, often passive] ◆The series was scripted to appeal to an international audience.这部连续剧的剧本是为吸引国际观众而写的。■ text [countable] the exact written form of a speech, a play or an article 演讲稿；剧本；文稿◆The newspaper had printed the full text of the president's speech.报纸上刊登了总统演讲的全文。◆Can you act out this scene without referring to the text?你不看剧本能演这场戏吗？ see also text ⇨ book , text ⇨ literature ■ manuscript / /ˈmænjuskrɪpt/ / [countable] the original copy of a book, a play, an article or a piece of music before it is printed （书、剧本、文章或乐谱的）手稿，原稿◆I read her plays in manuscript.我读过她一些剧本的原稿。◆an unpublished manuscript未经发表的手稿■ line [countable] the words spoken by an actor in a play or film （戏剧或电影的）台词，对白◆a line from the film 'Casablanca'电影《卡萨布兰卡》里的一句对白◆to study / learn your lines背诵台词■ lyrics / /ˈlɪrɪks/ / [countable, plural] the words of a song 歌词◆music and lyrics by Rodgers and Hart由罗杰斯和哈特作曲作词■ score [countable] the written or printed form of a piece of music showing what each instrument is to play or what each voice is to sing 总谱◆an orchestral score管弦乐总谱▸ score verb [transitive, usually passive] ◆The piece is scored for violin, viola and cello.这个乐谱是为小提琴、中提琴和大提琴演奏而写的。■ screenplay / /ˈskriːnpleɪ/ / [countable] the words that are written for a film, together with instructions for how it is to be acted and filmed 电影剧本◆She won an Oscar for the movie's screenplay.她的电影剧本得过奥斯卡奖。■ libretto /lɪˈbretəʊ; NAmE lɪˈbretoʊ/ (plural librettos or libretti) [countable] (music 音乐) the words that are sung or spoken in an opera or musical (= a play or film in which the story is told using songs) （歌剧或音乐剧的）剧本，歌词◆The collection contains hundreds of Italian opera librettos.该选集收录了数百个意大利歌剧剧本。 fight back phrasal verb fight back ♦︎ retaliate ♦︎ get back at sb ♦︎ avenge ♦︎ hit back ♦︎ get even ♦︎ strike back ♦︎ settle a scoreThese words all mean to harm or punish sb in return for sth that they have done to you. 这些词均表示反击、报复、复仇。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to retaliate / get back at sb for sth◆to fight back / retaliate / strike back / settle a score against sb◆to fight back / hit back / strike back at sb◆to retaliate / hit back / strike back with sth◆to fight back / retaliate / hit back by doing sth■ ˌfight ˈback phrasal verb (fought, fought)to resist strongly or attack sb who has attacked you 奋力抵抗；还击◆Don't let them bully you. Fight back!别让他们欺负你。要还击！◆It is time to fight back against street crime.该是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。◆The team fought back from 3-0 down to get a 3-3 draw.该队奋力反击，把比分从0比3落后扳成3比3平。■ retaliate / /rɪˈtælieɪt/ / [intransitive] to do sth that harms sb because they have harmed you first 报复；反击；复仇◆The police were pelted with stones and retaliated with tear gas.警方遭到石块攻击，以催泪瓦斯还击。◆The boy hit his sister, who retaliated by kicking him.男孩打了他妹妹，妹妹回敬他一脚。 see also retaliation ⇨ revenge ■ ˌget ˈback at sb phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal, especially spoken) to do sth that harms or punishes sb because they have harmed you first 向某人报复；复仇◆I'll find a way of getting back at him!我会找机会报复他的！■ avenge / /əˈvendʒ/ / [transitive] (formal or literary) to punish or hurt sb in return for sth bad or wrong they have done to you, your family or friends 报（某事）之仇；向（某人）报仇◆He promised to avenge his father's murder.他发誓要报杀父之仇。◆She was determined to avenge herself on the man who had betrayed her.她决心报复那个辜负自己的男人。 see also vengeance ⇨ revenge ■ ˌhitˈ back phrasal verb (hitting, hit, hit) (rather informal) to reply angrily to criticism （对批评）回击，反击◆In a TV interview she hit back at her critics.她在电视采访中反驳了那些批评她的人。◆The chairman has hit back at claims in a national newspaper.主席在一家全国性报纸上驳斥了那些说法。■ get ˈeven idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal) to cause sb the same amount of trouble or harm as they have caused you 报复；算账；扯平◆I'll get even with you for this, just you wait.这事我会找你算账的，等着瞧吧！■ ˌstrike ˈback phrasal verb (struck, struck)to retaliate 报复；反击；复仇◆He urged his people to strike back if they were attacked.他敦促手下的人如果受到攻击要还击。NOTE 辨析 Retaliate or strike back? Strike back can be a more emotional term than retaliate. People talk about their own desire to strike back at sb who has hurt them; when you are talking about a situation that you are not involved in yourself, you might use the word retaliate. * strike back要比retaliate更具感情色彩。strike back指自己想要报复伤害过自己的人；如果说话者本人并未介入报复行动，可用retaliate◆She was filled with a desire to strike back at him.她一心想要报复他。◆Kay was sent off for retaliating against Walsh.凯因为报复沃尔什被罚下场。 ■ settle a ˈscore idiom to hurt or punish sb who has harmed or cheated you in the past 算账；报复◆It was a chance to settle a few scores with their neighbours.那是个跟他们的邻居算几笔旧账的机会。◆'Who would do such a thing?' 'Maybe someone with an old score to settle.'“谁会做这样的事呢？”“也许是结有宿怨的人吧。” |