| 例句 |
record verb
⇨ record 1 (the figures recorded for 2007) ⇨ record 2 (record a TV show)record noun
⇨ record (financial records) ⇨ background (sth's safety record) ⇨ off the record ⇨ unofficial adj.record1 verb the figures recorded for 2007 * 2007年记录的数字record a TV show/concert 录制电视节目／音乐会record ♦︎ register ♦︎ enter ♦︎ document ♦︎ chart ♦︎ log ♦︎ minuteThese words all mean to put information in a list or describe events, in writing or in other ways that are permanent. 这些词均表示记录、记载、录入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to record / register / enter / document / log / minute sth as sth◆to record / register / enter / document sth in sth◆to record / document / chart how...◆to record / document / minute that...◆to record / document / chart the history / progress of sth◆to record / register / enter / log the details of sth◆to record / register / enter names◆to record / enter / log data◆to carefully record / enter / document / log sth◆to accurately record / document / chart sth■ record [transitive] to keep a permanent account of facts or events, for example by writing them down or filming them （通过写下或录制等）记录，记载，录入◆The discussion was recorded in detail in his diary.那次讨论详细记录在他的日记里。◆The figures recorded for 2007 show an increase of 23 per cent.2007年记录的数字显示增长了23%。◆As a war artist she recorded the work of female volunteers.作为一个战争艺术家，她记录了女性志愿者的工作。◆Examples can be found in every era of recorded history.可以在每一段有文字记载的历史时期中找到实例。■ register [transitive, intransitive] to put the name of sb/sth on an official list 登记；注册◆The company's logo has not yet been registered as a trademark.这家公司的标识还没有注册为商标。◆All students must be registered with a local doctor.所有学生必须向本地医生登记。◆You need to go to the Registry Office to register the death.你需要去户籍登记处为死者办理死亡登记。◆Many older people have registered for a postal vote.许多年长者已登记办理邮寄投票。 see also register ⇨ list noun ■ enter [transitive] to put information in a list, book or computer 登记，录入，输入（信息到名单、记事本或电脑中）◆He entered the details of the case into a file.他将那个案件的详情录入到一个文件中。◆Enter your name and age in the boxes (= on a form).将你的姓名和年龄填入方框中。◆The notebook window is where you can enter and display data.记事本窗口中可以输入和显示数据。■ document [transitive, usually passive] to record the details of sth in writing （用书面形式）记录，记载（详情）◆His exploits have been well documented by the national press.全国性报刊详尽记载了他的英勇事迹。◆The 790s are one of the best documented decades in Anglo-Saxon history.8世纪90年代是盎格鲁-撒克逊历史中记载最完备的年代之一。■ chart [transitive] to record or follow the progress of sth 记录，跟踪（进展）◆The exhibition charts the development of modern Irish painting.这个展览记录了爱尔兰现代绘画的发展史。■ log (-gg-) [transitive] to put information in an official record 将⋯载入正式记录；记录◆The crimes were logged but not investigated.那些犯罪活动都做了记录，但未得到调查。◆The call was logged at 16.20.记录的呼叫时间是16:20。■ minute / /ˈmɪnɪt/ / [transitive] (especially BrE, rather formal) to write down sth that is said or decided in the official record of a meeting 将⋯写进会议记录◆I'd like that remark to be minuted.我希望把那句话写进会议记录。◆Meetings must be minuted and the minutes approved at the following meeting.开会必须做会议记录，且该会议记录必须在下次会议上通过。 record2 verb the figures recorded for 2007 * 2007年记录的数字record a TV show/concert 录制电视节目／音乐会record ♦︎ film ♦︎ photograph ♦︎ shoot ♦︎ videoThese words all mean to make a film or photograph of sb/sth or to make a copy of a film, TV or radio show or musical performance. 这些词均表示录像、拍照、录制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆beautifully recorded / filmed / photographed◆to record / film sb / sth secretly◆to film / shoot sth on location■ record [transitive, intransitive] to make a copy of music, a film, etc. by storing it on tape or a disc so that you can listen to or watch it again; to perform music so that it can be copied onto and kept on tape 录制（音乐或电影等）；演奏音乐供录制；灌（唱片）◆Did you remember to record 'House' for me?你记得为我录《豪斯医生》了吗？◆a recorded programme / concert录制的节目／音乐会◆He recorded the class rehearsing before the performance.他录下了演出前的班级排练。◆Tell me when the tape starts recording.磁带开始录时告诉我一声。◆The band is back in the US recording their new album.乐队回美国录制新专辑去了。ⓘ You can also record sth on film/video, by making a film or videotape of it. * record sth on film/video指录制电影或录像带◆These early experiments were all recorded on film, but this historic footage has sadly been lost.所有这些早期实验都曾拍摄下来，但令人遗憾的是这个历史性的片子丢失了。 ■ film [intransitive, transitive] to make a film of a story or a real event 拍摄（电影）◆They are filming in Moscow right now.目前他们正在莫斯科拍电影。◆The show was filmed on location in New York.这次演出是在纽约取景录制的。◆Two young boys were filmed stealing DVDs on the security video.两个少年偷DVD时被保安录像机拍摄了下来。 see also film ⇨ film noun 1 ■ photograph [transitive] to take a photograph of sb/sth 为⋯拍照；给⋯照相◆He has photographed some of the world's most beautiful women.他为一些世界级美女拍过照片。◆She refused to be photographed nude.她拒拍裸照。◆They were photographed playing with their children.他们跟孩子一起嬉戏的情景被拍了照片。 see also photograph ⇨ photograph noun ■ shoot (shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] to make a film or photograph of sth 拍摄；摄影；拍照◆Cameras ready? OK, shoot!摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！◆Where was the movie shot?那部电影是在哪儿拍的？◆The movie was shot in black and white.那部电影拍成了黑白片。■ video [transitive] (especially BrE) to record a television programme using a video recorder; to film sb/sth using a video camera 录制（电视节目）；给⋯录像◆Did you remember to video that programme?你记得录那个节目了吗？◆Videoing students can be a useful teaching exercise.给学生录像可以成为有用的教学手段。 see also video ⇨ film noun 1 record noun record ♦︎ diary ♦︎ minutes ♦︎ blog ♦︎ journal ♦︎ logThese are all words for a written account of sth that is kept and can be referred to in the future. 这些词均表示记录、记载。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a / the record / diary / minutes / blog / journal / log◆a daily record / diary / blog / journal / log◆(a) detailed record / diary / minutes / journal / log◆a private record / diary / blog / journal◆to keep a record / diary / blog / journal / log◆to record sth in a diary / the minutes / a journal / a log◆to read sb's diary / the minutes / a blog / a journal■ record [countable] a written account of sth that is kept so that it can be looked at again and used in the future 记录；记载◆You should keep a record of your expenses.你应该记下你的各项开支。◆Their records date back to 1846.他们的记录可追溯到1846年。◆I asked them to check their records again.我要求他们重新检查他们的记录。◆No record of the transaction existed.没有那项交易的记录。◆Who has your medical records?谁有你的病历？◆Last summer was the hottest on record.刚过去的夏天是有记录以来最热的。■ diary / /ˈdaɪəri/ / [countable] a book in which you can write down your experiences and private thoughts each day 日记；日记本◆I used to keep a secret diary when I was a teenager.我少年时曾写私密日记。◆This was the very last entry in her diary.这是她最后一篇日记。 see also diary ⇨ schedule noun ■ minutes (usually the minutes 通常作the minutes) [plural] a summary or record of what is said at a formal meeting 会议记录；会议纪要◆We read through the minutes of the last meeting.我们读了一遍上次会议的纪要。◆Who is going to take the minutes (= write them)?谁来做会议记录？■ blog [countable] a personal record that sb puts on their website, giving an account of their activities and opinions, and discussing places on the Internet they have visited 博客；网志◆Do you know who is reading your blog?你知道谁在读你的博客吗？◆You can post anything on a blog－a message, link, photo or video clip.你可以在博客中发布任何信息，如留言、链接、照片或视频短片。ⓘ Blog is a shortened form of weblog, formed from web + log, but the term blog is now much more frequently used. * blog是weblog的缩略式，由web和log组成，但现在blog这一说法要常用得多。■ journal /ˈdʒɜːnl; NAmE ˈdʒɜːrnl/ [countable] a written record of your experiences each day and what you think about them 日志；日记◆She kept a journal of her travels in Asia.她把自己的亚洲之行记录下来了。◆He noted in his journal that his wife was looking pale and tired.他在日记中提到他的妻子显得苍白又疲倦。NOTE 辨析 Diary or journal?A diary is likely to be more personal than a journal, containing personal thoughts and comments on other people; diaries are not usually intended for other people to read. A journal may be slightly less personal, kept as a record of a particular period, for example when sb is travelling, or of sb's thoughts on a particular subject, such as gardening or books. A journal may be intended for other people to read. The term journal is now most often used in a historical context, to refer to written records of personal experience that have become historical documents. * diary比journal更私密，内含个人想法和对他人的评价，一般不是给别人看的。journal私密性略低，是对某个特定时期的记录，如某人的旅行，或某人对某一主题（如园艺或书籍）的看法，可能是为了供他人阅读。journal一词现在最常用于历史语境，指已成为历史文献的个人经历记录。■ log [countable] an official record of events during a particular period of time, especially a journey on a ship or plane （某时期事件的）正式记录，日志；（尤指）航海日志，飞行日志◆A senior officer made a note in the ship's log.一个高级官员在航海日志上作了批注。◆They keep a log of any accidents that occur at work.他们把工作中发生的任何事故都记到日志上。 background noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ family 3 另见family条第3义background ♦︎ record ♦︎ past ♦︎ history ♦︎ upbringing ♦︎ track record ♦︎ life historyThese are all words for the things that sb has done or the things that have happened to sb before now. 这些词均表示曾经做过或经历过的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb has a background / record / history / track record of sth◆sb has a background / record / track record in sth◆a / an proven / impressive / excellent / poor record / track record◆a religious / working class / middle class background / upbringing◆a colourful / chequered history / past◆sb's criminal background / record / past / history◆sb's medical record / history◆your background / upbringing prepares you for / gives you sth■ background [countable] the details of a person's life before now, especially concerning their family, education and experience 出身背景；学历；经历◆sb's family / social / cultural / educational / class background某人的家庭／社会／文化／教育／阶级背景◆The classes are designed for students with a background in history or theology.这些课程是为有历史或神学知识的学生设计的。◆The job would suit someone with a business background.这项工作适合有商务经验的人。◆We are from very different backgrounds but we get on very well.我们的出身很不一样，但相处融洽。ⓘ You can also talk about the background to an event or situation. * background也可表示事件或事态的背景。 see also background ⇨ context ■ record [singular] the facts that are known about sb/sth's past behaviour, character or achievements （有关过去的）事实；记录；功过◆The report criticizes the government's record on housing.报告批评政府在住房问题上的所作所为。◆The airline has a good safety record.这家航空公司的安全情况一向很好。◆He has an impressive record of achievement.他所取得的各项成就令人赞叹。■ past [countable, usually singular] a person's life or career before now （某人）过去的经历（或事业）◆We don't know anything about his past.我们对他的过去一无所知。◆She didn't tell them about her boyfriend's criminal past.她没跟他们提起男友犯过罪。ⓘ Past can also be used to talk about an aspect of a place before now. * past也可表示某个地方昔日的一个侧面◆The country still suffers as a result of its colonial past.该国昔日曾为殖民地，至今仍深受其害。 ■ history [singular] a record of sth happening frequently in the past of a person, family or place; the set of facts that are known about sb's past （某人的）经历；家族史；（某地的）沿革◆He has a history of violent crime.他有暴力犯罪的前科。◆There is a history of heart disease in my family.我家有家族心脏病史。◆The area has a history of subsidence problems.该地区的地面沉降是个老问题。■ upbringing / /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/ / [singular, uncountable] the way in which a child is cared for and taught how to behave while it is growing up 抚育；养育；培养◆She had had a very sheltered upbringing.她在备受呵护中长大。◆He was a Catholic by upbringing.他受家庭熏陶，从小就是个天主教徒。■ ˈtrack record [singular] all the past achievements, successes or failures of a person or organization （个人或组织的）业绩记录◆As a company we have a proven track record in catering.我们公司有令人信赖的宴席承办业绩记录。◆Britain has a poor track record in foreign language teaching.英国外语教学的成绩乏善可陈。■ ˌlife ˈhistory [countable] all the events that happen in the life of a person, animal or plant 生平；（生物的）生活史◆He sat at the bar and told me his whole life history.他坐在吧台旁，对我谈起自己一生的经历。◆The aim of the project is to study the life histories of insects.该项目旨在研究昆虫的生活史。 unofficial adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ irrational 另见irrational条unofficial ♦︎ unauthorized ♦︎ unlicensed ♦︎ off the recordThese words all describe things that are not approved by sb in authority. 这些词均表示非官方的、未经许可或批准的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an unofficial / unauthorized biography / copy■ unofficial that does not yet have permission or approval from sb in authority 未经正式批准的；非官方的；非正式的◆According to unofficial estimates about 200 died.据非官方的估计，约有200人死亡。◆There will be a review of the law on unofficial action and strikes in essential services.将对重要职能部门擅自行动和举行罢工的相关法律进行检讨。◆The result for the athlete was an unofficial world best of 2 minutes 27 seconds.该运动员的比赛结果是非官方的世界最好成绩2分27秒。◆It's one of numerous unofficial Harry Potter websites / fan clubs.那是无数非官方的哈利•波特网站／俱乐部之一。 OPP official ⇨ official adj. ▸ unofficially adverb ◆The cost was unofficially estimated at £2 million.据非官方的估计，花费为200万英镑。■ unauthorized (BrE also unauthorised) / /ʌnˈɔːθəraɪzd/ / (formal) without official permission 未经许可（或批准）的◆There are special precautions to prevent unauthorized personnel from gaining access.有特殊的措施防止未经允许的人员进入。◆Failure to complete the form will result in absences being regarded as unauthorized.不填这张表格的后果是被视为擅自缺席。OPP authorized ⇨ official adj. NOTE 辨析 Unofficial or unauthorized?An action or statement that is unofficial has not yet been approved or confirmed by sb in authority, but may be approved or confirmed later. If an action is unauthorized, permission for it has not been given and may even have been refused: it is not simply a question of waiting for confirmation. Statements cannot usually be described as 'unauthorized'. * unofficial指行动或声明尚未获得当权者批准或认可，但也许以后会被批准或认可。unauthorized指行动未获许可，甚至已遭拒绝，而不仅仅是等待认可的问题。通常不用unauthorized修饰声明。■ unlicensed / /ʌnˈlaɪsnst/ / (rather formal) without a licence (= an official document that gives you permission to do or own sth) 无执照的；无许可证的◆Tourists were warned never to use unlicensed taxis.游客受到警告不要乘坐无正规许可的出租车。◆The Act prohibits the unlicensed disposal of controlled waste.该法案禁止未经许可处理受管制的废料。OPP licensed ⇨ official adj. ■ ˌoff the ˈrecord idiom told to sb, usually a journalist, although you do not want them to repeat it publicly, either because it is not yet official or because you do not want people to know that it was you who said it 非正式的；私下透露的；不得发表的◆Stop the tape. This is off the record.别录了，这不能播出。◆Can I tell you something strictly off the record?我可以告诉你一些绝对不可引用的东西吗？ |