| 例句 |
own adj.
⇨ ownown pron.
⇨ on your own ⇨ alone adj.,adv.own verb
⇨ have 1 own adjective own ♦︎ personal ♦︎ individual ♦︎ private ♦︎ subjective ♦︎ exclusiveThese words are all used to talk about sth that belongs to or is connected with one particular person. 这些词均表示自己的、本人的、个人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's own / personal / individual / private / subjective experience◆sb's own / personal / private / subjective opinion◆sb's own / personal / private / exclusive property◆sb's own / personal / individual needs / requirements / objectives / freedom■ own belonging to or connected with a particular person; done or produced by and for yourself 自己的；本人的；自己做的；为自己的◆It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。◆I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from sb else).我亲眼看见的。◆Our children are grown up and have children of their own.我们的子女都已长大成人，有了自己的孩子。◆For reasons of his own (= special reasons that perhaps only he knew about) he refused to join the club.出于个人的原因，他谢绝加入俱乐部。◆The accident happened through no fault of her own.这一事故的发生不是她本人的过错。◆He wants to come into the business on his own terms.他想依自己开出的条件加入这家公司。◆I need a room of my own.我需要有一个自己的房间。◆I have my very own room at last.我终于有了自己的房间。◆She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。ⓘ Own cannot be used after an article. * own不能用在冠词之后◆I need my own room.我需要有自己的房间。◆I need an own room. ◆It's good to have your own room.有自己的房间真好。◆It's good to have a room of the own. ■ personal [only before noun] your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else 个人的；私人的◆They packed up their personal belongings and left.他们收拾好自己的个人物品离开了。◆The receptionist asked for my personal details (= my name, age, etc.).接待员询问了我的个人资料。◆Of course, this is just a personal opinion.当然了，这只是个人意见。◆The novel is written from personal experience.这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。◆All hire cars are for personal use (= not business use) only.所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。◆Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture.用模板给墙壁和家具增添些个人风格。◆He has run a personal best of just under four minutes.他跑出了刚好低于四分钟的个人最好成绩。▸ personally adverb ◆Personally, I prefer the second option.就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。■ individual [only before noun] connected with one person; designed for one person 一个人的；供一人用的◆Respect for individual freedom is a cornerstone of our culture.对个人自由的尊重是我们文化的基石。◆Try to measure in individual portions how much people will eat.根据每个人的食量，尽量估算出大伙儿要吃多少。OPP communal ⇨ common see also individual ⇨ particular adj. , individual ⇨ person noun ▸ individually adverb ◆The manager spoke to them all individually.经理和他们每个人逐一谈话。■ private [usually before noun] belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public use 私有的；私用的；自用的◆The sign said, 'Private property. Keep out.'标牌上写着：“私人宅地，禁止入内。”◆Those are my father's private papers.那些都是我父亲的私人文件。◆The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.这家旅馆有110间客房，各有独立卫生间。 OPP public ⇨ common see also privacy ⇨ privacy NOTE 辨析 Personal or private? Personal things, details, etc. actually belong to a particular individual person and not any other individual person. Private things belong to a particular person or group, or are for them to use; they are not for people in general. Personal property usually consists of small items that belong to a particular person; private property is land that belongs to a particular person or group of people. * personal描述物品、资料等时指这些东西实际上归特定的某个人而非任何其他个人所有。private描述物品时指此物归特定的个人或集体所有，或归他们私用，而非公用。personal property通常指归特定的个人所有的小物件，private property指归特定的个人或群体所有的地产。■ subjective (sometimes disapproving) based on your own ideas and opinions rather than facts and therefore sometimes unfair 主观的；带个人偏见的◆a highly subjective point of view非常主观的看法◆Everyone's opinion is bound to be subjective.每个人的意见都必定是主观的。 OPP objective ⇨ objective ▸ subjectively adverb ◆People who are less subjectively involved are better judges.主观因素介入愈少，愈能作出恰当的判断。■ exclusive / /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ / only to be used by one particular person or group; only given to one particular person or group （个人或集体）专用的，专有的，独占的◆The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.这家旅馆有通向海滩的专用通道。◆exclusive rights to televise the World Cup世界杯赛的独家电视播放权◆His mother has told 'The Times' about his death in an exclusive interview (= not given to any other newspaper).他的母亲在接受《泰晤士报》的独家采访时谈到了他的死。 alone adjective , adverb alone ♦︎ on your own ♦︎ by yourself/yourselves ♦︎ single-handed/single-handedly ♦︎ solitary ♦︎ solo ♦︎ unattended ♦︎ lonely ♦︎ sole ♦︎ unaccompanied ♦︎ unaidedThese words all describe sb/sth that is not with other people or things. 这些词均表示单独、独自。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth alone / on your own / by yourself / single-handed / unaided◆to live alone / on your own / by yourself◆to go out alone / on your own / by yourself / unaccompanied◆people are alone / on their own / by themselves / unaided / unaccompanied◆a solitary / lonely existence / life / walk◆solo / unaccompanied singing / violin◆unattended / unaccompanied baggage / luggage◆all alone / on your own / by yourself■ alone [not before noun] without any other people; without help 独自；单独；独力◆I don't like going out alone at night.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。◆She was sitting all alone in the hall.她一个人坐在大厅里。◆Finally the two of us were alone together.最后只有我们两个人在一起。◆You are not alone in finding him hard to work with.不止你一个人认为很难和他共事。◆The assassin said he had acted alone.暗杀者声称他是单独行动。◆The press photographers just won't leave her alone (= stop annoying her).摄影记者就是要不停地打扰她。◆He decided to go it alone (= to do sth without help from anyone) and start his own business.他决定独力开办自己的企业。■ on your ˈown idiom (rather informal) without any other people; without help 独自；单独；独力◆I'm all on my own today.今天就我一个人。◆She lives on her own.她一个人生活。◆He did it on his own.这件事他独力完成了。■ by yourˈself■ by yourˈselves idiom (rather informal) without any other people; without help 独自；单独；独力◆How long were you by yourself in the house?你独自在这房子里多长时间了？◆Are you sure you did this exercise all by yourself?你肯定是独立完成这个练习的吗？NOTE 辨析 On your own or by yourself?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these expressions. On your own is often used when sb manages to do or achieve sth without help, because there is no help available. 这两个短语在含义和用法上差别很小。on your own常指在得不到任何帮助的情况下独自完成某事◆to manage / cope / survive / act / achieve sth / make it / set up on your own独自完成／应付／生存／行动／实现／做成某事／创业◆This is not something that you can achieve on your own.这件事你一个人可做不了。But you can also use by yourself in these cases. 但上述例子也可用by yourself。 By yourself is often used when sb has chosen to be or do sth without anyone else. * by yourself常指自愿独立做某事◆to sit / play / walk / go off by yourself独自坐／玩／走／离开◆She loved to walk by herself on the wild lonely moors.她喜欢独自一人在孤寂的旷野中散步。However, you can also use on your own in these cases. 但上述例子也可用on your own。 ■ ˌsingle-ˈhanded ■ ˌsingle-ˈhandedly (often approving) on your own, with nobody helping you to do sth difficult 独自，单枪匹马地（做艰难的事）◆Her ambition is to sail around the world single-handed.她的理想是独自驾船周游世界。◆He single-handedly saved the town from disaster.他单枪匹马解救了这个城镇，使之免遭灾难。■ solitary / /ˈsɒlətri; NAmE ˈsɑːləteri/ adjective [usually before noun](of life or an activity) done alone; without other people （生活或活动）独自的，单独的◆She enjoys long solitary walks.她喜欢独自长距离散步。◆He led a solitary life.他过着独居生活。 see also solitude ⇨ privacy ■ solo /ˈsəʊləʊ; NAmE ˈsoʊloʊ/ [only before noun] done by one person on their own, without anyone helping or doing it with them 独自（的）；单独（的）◆His first solo flight was in 1954.他首次一人驾机飞行是在1954年。◆She went on to record a solo album after the band split up.乐队解散后，她又录制了个人专辑。◆She wanted to fly solo across the Atlantic.她想独自一人驾机飞越大西洋。◆After three years with the band he decided to go solo.跟那支乐队合作三年后，他决定单飞。ⓘ Solo is used especially to talk about performing music or flying. * solo尤用来修饰音乐和飞行◆a solo instrument / piano / voice / performance / act / piece / album / record / artist / career / flight / pilot独奏乐器；钢琴独奏；独唱；单人表演；独角戏；单曲；独唱专辑；独唱唱片；单人表演者；单人表演生涯；独自飞行；单飞飞行员It can also be used to talk about other sorts of artistic or sporting performances or achievements. * solo也可修饰其他种类的艺术表演或体育成就◆a solo exhibition / show / climb / goal个人展览；个人演出；单人攀登；独自射门得分 ■ unattended /ˌʌnəˈtendɪd/ / adjective without the owner present; not being watched or cared for 主人不在场的；无人看管的◆The insurance policy covers loss of money or valuables from an unattended vehicle.因无人看管而导致车内财物遗失，本保单予以赔付。◆She was reprimanded for leaving the children unattended.她因没看管好孩子而受到训斥。■ lonely adjective [usually before noun](of a situation or period of time) sad and spent alone （指状况或一段时间）孤寂的，孤单的◆He thought back to all those lonely nights at home watching TV.他回想起所有那些在家看电视的孤寂夜晚。■ sole adjective [only before noun] (rather formal) belonging to one person or group; not shared 独占的；专有的；全权的◆She has sole responsibility for the project.那个项目由她一人负责。◆We may have the opportunity to take over sole ownership of the company.我们可能有机会接管这家公司的全部产权。■ unaccompanied / /ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid/ / (formal) without a person going together with sb/sth; (of music) performed without anyone else playing or singing at the same time 无人陪伴的；（音乐）无伴奏（或伴唱）的◆No unaccompanied children allowed.儿童须有成人陪同。◆She played a sonata for unaccompanied violin.她演奏了一曲无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲。◆Unaccompanied baggage (= travelling separately from its owner) must be hand-checked by security staff.托运行李必须经安保人员人工检查。■ unaided / /ʌnˈeɪdɪd/ / (rather formal) without help from anyone or anything 没有辅助的；独力（的）◆He can now walk unaided.他现在可以独自行走了。◆Photographs can show things invisible to the unaided eye.照片可以展现裸眼看不见的东西。 have1 verb have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ own ♦︎ hold ♦︎ possessThese words all mean to have sth that belongs to you. 这些词均表示拥有。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / have got / own / possess a car / house◆to have / have got / own a company◆to have / have got / hold a driving licence / passport◆to have / have got money◆to own / hold sth legally / jointly■ have (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth as a possession; to have sth that belongs to you 有；持有；拥有◆He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。◆I don't have that much money on me.我身上没带那么多钱。◆She has a BA in English.她拥有英语学士学位。▸ the haves noun [plural] ◆the division between the haves and the have-nots (= between the people who have enough money and possessions and those who don't) 富人和穷人之间的差异■ have got (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (especially BrE) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth 有；持有；拥有◆He's got a new job.他有了一份新工作。◆We haven't got much time, I'm afraid.恐怕我们没有很多时间。◆Have you got a belt I could borrow?你有腰带可以借给我吗？NOTE 辨析 Have or have got?There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got. 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用◆He had a house by the sea.他在海边有座住宅。◆He had got a house by the sea. ◆Did you have this toy when you were a child?你小时候有这样的玩具吗？◆We didn't have enough bedrooms.我们的卧室不够住。◆ (less frequent) I hadn't got a car at the time.我那时候没车。 ■ own [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth that legally belongs to you, especially because you have bought it 拥有，有（尤指买来的东西）◆Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的，还是租的？◆I don't own anything of any value.我没有什么值钱的东西。◆Most of the apartments are privately owned.多数公寓都是私人的。◆an American-owned company一家美资公司◆Don't tell me what to do－you don't own me!别支使我－我又不是卖身给你！■ hold (held, held) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to have or own sth, especially money, shares or official documents 拥有，持有（尤指钱、股份或官方文件）◆Employees hold 30% of the shares.员工持有30%的股份。◆The company has held the advertising contract since 2005.这家公司自2005年起一直拥有这份广告合同。◆Applicants must hold a full driving licence.申请人必须持有正式驾照。ⓘ You can also hold an opinion, views, a job, position or office or a record or title. * hold可以后跟opinion、view、job、position、office、record、title等◆He holds strange views on education.他对教育的看法很不一般。◆How long has he held office?他任职多久了？◆She held the title of world champion for three years.她世界冠军的头衔保持了三年。 ■ possess [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to have or own sth, especially sth special or valuable 有，拥有（尤指特殊或昂贵的物品）◆He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.他被控无照持有猎枪。◆I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.恐怕我只有这一个箱子。◆The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.这家美术馆藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。 see also possession ⇨ thing 3 |