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doctor noun doctor ♦︎ nurse ♦︎ surgeon ♦︎ GP ♦︎ physician ♦︎ medic ♦︎ paramedic ♦︎ internistThese are all words for a person who has been trained to treat or take care of sick or injured people. 这些词均表示医务人员。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to see a doctor / a nurse / the surgeon / your GP / a physician / a medic / your internist◆to consult a doctor / a surgeon / your GP / a physician / your internist◆to call a doctor / your GP / a physician / a medic / the paramedics◆a doctor / surgeon / GP / physician examines sb◆a doctor / surgeon / GP / physician / paramedic treats sb◆a doctor / GP / physician diagnoses / prescribes sth■ doctor (abbreviation Dr ) [countable] a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat sick or injured people 医生；大夫◆You'd better see a doctor about that cough.你最好找医生治治你的咳嗽。◆Why won't he go to the doctor?他为什么不去找医生呢？◆Dr Staples (= as a title / form of address) 斯特普尔斯医生◆a hospital doctor医院医生◆a family doctor (= who works in the local community, not in a hospital) 社区全科医生 see also doctor's ⇨ surgery ■ nurse [countable] a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people 护士◆a qualified / registered nurse合资格的／注册护士◆student nurses实习护士◆a male nurse男护士◆a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist) 牙科护士◆a psychiatric nurse (= one who works in a hospital for people with mental illnesses) 精神病科护士◆Nurse Bennett贝内特护士◆Nurse, come quickly!护士，快过来！ see also nursing ⇨ treatment ■ surgeon / /ˈsɜːdʒən; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒən/ [countable] a doctor who is trained to perform medical operations in a hospital 外科医生◆a brain / heart surgeon脑／心脏外科医生 see also specialist ⇨ expert ■ GP /ˌdʒiː ˈpiː/ / [countable] (BrE) a doctor who is trained in general medicine and who works in the local community, not in a hospital (abbreviation for 'general practitioner') （当地社区的）全科医生，普通医师（全写为general practitioner）◆Go and see your GP as soon as possible.尽快找你的全科医生看一看。◆There are four GPs in our local practice.在我们当地诊所一共有四位全科医生。ⓘ In American English a GP is usually called a family doctor. * GP在美式英语中通常称作family doctor。■ physician / /fɪˈzɪʃn/ / [countable] (especially NAmE, formal) a doctor, especially one who is a specialist in general medicine, not a surgeon 医师（尤指内科医生）◆Please consult your physician before beginning any new exercise program.请找医生咨询后再进行任何新的锻炼计划。ⓘ This word is now old-fashioned in British English. Use doctor or GP instead. * physician在英式英语中已经过时，而代之以doctor或GP。■ medic / /ˈmedɪk/ / [countable] (especially NAmE, informal) a doctor 医生；大夫◆Somebody call a medic!快找人打电话叫医生！ⓘ In informal British English, a medic is a medical student. In American English a medic is also a person in the armed forces who can give medical treatment. 在非正式英式英语中，medic指医科学生；在美式英语中，medic也指军医或卫生员。■ paramedic / /ˌpærəˈmedɪk/ / [countable] a person whose job is to help people who are sick or injured, but who is not a doctor or nurse 护理人员；医务辅助人员◆Paramedics treated the injured at the roadside before taking them to the hospital.把伤者送往医院之前，护理人员在路边为他们做了处置。■ internist [countable] (NAmE, rather formal) a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of diseases of organs inside the body and who does not usually do medical operations 内科医生◆Consult an internist if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms:...如有下述任一症状，请咨询内科医生。 |