| 例句 |
pass out phrasal verb
⇨ collapse 2 (I must have passed out.) ⇨ distribute (pass out the information sheets)collapse2 verb the roof collapses 房顶坍塌collapse from fatigue 累到晕倒collapse ♦︎ faint ♦︎ drop ♦︎ pass outThese words all mean to fall down and/or become unconscious because you are very ill or tired or have had a shock. 这些词均表示因生病、疲惫或震惊而晕倒、昏倒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to collapse / faint / drop / pass out from exhaustion / hunger / loss of blood / the heat, etc.■ collapse [intransitive] to fall down, and usually become unconscious, especially because you are very ill （尤指因病重）晕倒，昏倒◆He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.他晕倒在街上，两个小时后死了。◆They finally arrived, collapsing from fatigue.他们终于到了，因疲惫而晕倒在地。▸ collapse noun [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.她在工作时晕倒后被送进了医院。■ faint [intransitive] to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, etc. （通常因高温、震惊等导致）昏厥◆She thought she would faint from sheer happiness.她想她会因极度的高兴晕过去。◆ (informal, especially spoken) I almost fainted (= I was very surprised) when she told me.她告诉我时我吃惊得差点昏过去。▸ faint noun [singular] ◆He fell to the ground in a dead faint.他跌倒在地，昏死过去。■ drop (-pp-) [intransitive] (informal, especially spoken) to fall down or be no longer able to stand because you are extremely tired 累倒；累垮◆I feel ready to drop.我感到快累垮了。◆She expects everyone to work till they drop.她巴不得人人都干到累垮为止。■ ˌpass ˈout phrasal verb (rather formal) to become unconscious 昏迷；失去知觉◆I think I must have passed out after that, because I don't remember anything more.我想那之后我一定是昏过去了，因为我什么都记不起来。NOTE 辨析 Faint or pass out?People faint because not enough blood is going to the brain; people can pass out for this reason, or because they have been hit on the head or because they are drunk. * faint指因大脑供血不足导致晕厥；pass out可由此导致，或因头部受到撞击或醉酒所致。 distribute verb distribute ♦︎ hand sth out ♦︎ give sth out ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ dole sth out ♦︎ pass sth out ♦︎ dish sth out ♦︎ dealThese words all mean to give sth to a number of people. 这些词均表示分发、派发。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dish out food◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dispense / dole out money◆to distribute / hand out / dispense cash◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out copies◆to distribute / hand out / give out / pass out / dole out / dish out leaflets◆to distribute / hand out / give out / dish out awards / prizes◆to hand out / give out / dole out / dish out punishments■ distribute / /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt, ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth to each person in a group, especially when this is a large number of people; to share sth between a number of people; to send goods to shops and businesses so that they can be sold 分发；分配；分销◆The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.该机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。◆The newspaper is distributed free.这份报纸免费派发。◆The money was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项分配给了本地区的各学校。◆'Plastika' distributes our products in the UK.普拉斯蒂卡公司在英国经销我们的产品。▸ distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向水灾灾民分发食品和药物 see also distribution ⇨ delivery ■ ˌhand sth ˈout phrasal verb to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Could you hand these books out, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？◆She handed out medals and certificates to the winners.她把奖牌和证书颁发给优胜者。 see also handout ⇨ aid , handout ⇨ gift , handout ⇨ leaflet ■ ˌgive sth ˈout phrasal verb (gave, given) (especially spoken) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。NOTE 辨析 Hand sth out or give sth out?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Give sth out is used more often in spoken English than in written English; hand sth out is used fairly equally in both. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。give sth out更常用于口语而非书面语，hand sth out则两种情况的使用频率都差不多。■ dispense / /dɪˈspens/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to give sth out to people, especially food, drink or money from a machine 分配，分发（尤指用机器分发食品、饮料或现金）◆The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.这台机器发售各种饮料和零食。■ ˌdole sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to give out an amount of food or money to each person in a group 分发，发放（食品或钱）；施舍◆Dad began to dole out the porridge from the saucepan.爸爸开始从锅里舀麦片粥分发给大家。■ ˌpass sth ˈout phrasal verb (especially NAmE) to give sth to each person in a group 分发；派发◆Information sheets were passed out before the talk.演讲前讲义资料先发给了听众。■ ˌdish sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to give sth, often to a lot of people or in large amounts 大量提供；分发◆Students dished out leaflets to passers-by.学生向过路人派发传单。◆She's always dishing out advice, even when you don't want it.她总是没完没了地提建议，即使你不想听她也要提。■ deal (dealt, dealt) [intransitive, transitive] to give cards to each player in a game of cards 发牌◆Whose turn is it to deal?该谁发牌了？◆Start by dealing out ten cards to each player.首先给每家发十张牌。◆He dealt me two aces.他给我发了两张A牌。 |