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build sth in phrase
⇨ includeinclude1 verb Does the price include tax? 这个价钱是否包括税款？Some people, and I include myself... 有些人，我也算一个⋯include ♦︎ contain ♦︎ cover ♦︎ incorporate ♦︎ encompass ♦︎ involve ♦︎ build sth in(to sth) ♦︎ embrace ♦︎ take sth inThese words all mean to have sb/sth as a part of sth or make sb/sth a part of sth. 这些词均表示包括、包含或纳入、并入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to include / contain / incorporate / involve sth in sth◆to incorporate / build sth into sth◆to be included / covered / incorporated / encompassed as sth◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace particular aspects of sth◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass particular material◆to include / contain / incorporate particular features◆to cover / encompass / embrace particular subjects / issues◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace a (wide) range of things◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace the whole of sth◆to directly cover / encompass / involve sth◆to cover / incorporate / encompass / involve sb / sth fully■ include [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a part of sth; to make sb/sth part of sth 包括；包含；使成为⋯的一部分◆The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览的行程之一是参观科学博物馆。◆Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？◆Your duties will include typing letters and answering the phone.你的职责包括打信件和接电话。◆You should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。◆We all went, me included.我们都去了，连我在内。◆Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.这个国家的代表被列为会议的观察员。ⓘ When include means 'to have sb/sth as a part of sth', it is not used in the progressive tenses. * include表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆Is the price including tax? OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 1 see also inclusive ⇨ overall ▸ including preposition (abbreviation incl. ) ◆It's £7.50, including tax.共计7.50英镑，含税。 OPP excluding ⇨ exclude verb 1 ▸ inclusion / /ɪnˈkluːʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆His inclusion in the team is in doubt.他能否入选该队还未定案。◆There were some surprising inclusions in the list.名单中包括一些意想不到的人。 OPP exclusion ⇨ exclude verb 1 ■ contain [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth inside or as part of sth 包含；含有；容纳◆This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。◆The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升。◆He handed over a brown envelope containing a hundred dollar bills.他交出了一个装有一百元钞票的棕色信封。◆Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.她的陈述有一两处不准确。■ cover [transitive] to include sth; to deal with sth 包括；包含；涉及；处理◆The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。◆The lectures covered a lot of ground (= a lot of material or subjects).这些讲座涉及的内容极为丰富。◆He manages the sales team covering the northern part of the country (= selling to people in that area).他负责管理该国北部地区的销售团队。◆Do the rules cover (= do they apply to) a case like this?这些规则适用于这种情况吗？ⓘ When cover means 'to include sth' it is not used in the progressive tenses. * cover表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆The survey is covering all aspects of the business. see also be about sth ⇨ apply 2 ▸ coverage / /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ / noun [uncountable] ◆magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics包含大量饮食与健康主题的杂志■ incorporate / /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt; NAmE ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to include sth so that it forms a part of sth 将⋯包括在内；吸收；使并入◆Many of your suggestions have been incorporated into the plan.你的很多建议已纳入计划中。◆The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.新的汽车设计包括了所有最新的安全配备。■ encompass /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to include a large number or range of things 包含，包括，涉及（大量事物）◆The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.这项工作涉及的职责范围很广。◆The group encompasses all ages.这个小组各种年龄的人都有。■ involve [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb take part in sth 使参加；使加入◆We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。◆Parents should involve themselves in their children's education.父母应当参与孩子的教育。 OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 2 see also involvement ⇨ involvement ■ ˌbuild sth ˈin■ ˌbuild sth ˈinto sth phrasal verb (built, built) [often passive] to make sth a permanent part of a structure, plan or system 使⋯成为（结构、计划或体系的）组成部分◆We're having new closets built in.我们的新壁橱是嵌入式的。◆The pipes were built into the concrete.管子固定在混凝土里。◆A certain amount of flexibility needs to be built into the system.该系统需要加入一定的灵活性。▸ ˌbuilt-ˈin adjective [only before noun] ◆built-in wardrobes / closets / cupboards / units嵌入式衣橱／壁橱／橱柜／整体厨房■ embrace / /ɪmˈbreɪs/ / [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to cover or include sth; to unite different things 包括；包含；涵盖◆The talks embraced a wide range of issues.这些谈话涉及的问题非常广泛。◆The word 'mankind' embraces men, women and children.“人类”一词包括男人、女人和孩子。■ ˌtake sth ˈin phrasal verb (took, taken) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to include sth, especially a place on a trip 包括，包含（尤指旅行所到之地）◆The tour takes in six European capitals.这次旅游涵盖六个欧洲国家的首都。 |