| 例句 |
pass sth on phrase
⇨ conveypass sth on phrase
⇨ pass sth on convey verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ tell 1 另见tell条第1义convey ♦︎ send ♦︎ communicate ♦︎ relay ♦︎ repeat ♦︎ impart ♦︎ get sth across ♦︎ pass sth on ♦︎ breakThese words all mean to make sure sb receives and understands information, ideas or feelings about sth. 这些词均表示传达或传递信息、思想或感情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to convey / send / communicate / relay / repeat / impart / get across / pass on / break sth to sb◆to convey / communicate / relay / repeat / break it to sb that...◆to convey / communicate / relay / repeat to sb what...◆to convey / send / communicate / relay / repeat / impart / get across / pass on a message◆to convey / communicate / get across your ideas◆to convey / pass on / break the news◆to convey sth / communicate sth / get sth across clearly / effectively■ convey / /kənˈveɪ/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to make information, ideas or feelings known to sb 表达，传递（信息、思想或感情）◆He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.他竭尽全力想要说明情况是多么紧急。◆Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.红色之类的颜色给人充满活力与力量的感觉。◆ (formal, spoken) Please convey my apologies to your wife.请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。■ send (sent, sent) [transitive] to tell sb sth in a message 传达；转致；告知◆My parents send their love.我父母问您好。◆What sort of message is the irresponsible behaviour of these celebrities sending to young people?这些名人不负责任的行为向年轻人传达的是何种信息？◆ (formal or literary) She sent word that she could not come.她传来了信儿说她来不了。■ communicate [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to make information, ideas or feelings known to other people 传达，传递（信息、思想或感情）◆He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.他急于把他的想法传达给小组。◆Her nervousness was communicating itself to the children.她紧张不安的情绪传递给了孩子们。◆Candidates must be able to communicate effectively.候选人必须善于表达。 see also communication ⇨ communication , communication ⇨ letter , communicator ⇨ speaker 1 NOTE 辨析 Convey or communicate?You can convey information, an idea or a feeling to one other person, a group of people or people in general. You can communicate sth to a group of people or people in general, but not usually to one other person. * convey指向另一个人、一组人或公众传递信息、想法或感觉。communicate的对象可以是一组人或公众，但一般不是单个的人◆Please communicate my apologies to your wife. Convey must take an object, which must be different from the subject. * convey必须带宾语，而宾语不能和主语是相同的人或事物◆Her nervousness was conveying itself to the children. ◆Candidates must be able to convey effectively. ■ relay /ˈriːleɪ, rɪˈleɪ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give information to sb else after receiving it yourself 转发（信息）◆He relayed the message to his boss.他把这个消息转给了他的老板。◆Instructions were relayed to her by phone.指令通过电话转达给她了。■ repeat [transitive] to tell sb sth that you have heard or been told by sb else 转述；转告◆I don't want you to repeat a word of this to anyone.这些话你对任何人都不要提起。◆The rumour has been widely repeated in the press.报界广泛转载了这个传闻。◆Why did you go and repeat what I said to Ian?你为什么把我说的话告诉了伊恩？ see also repeat ⇨ repeat 1 ■ impart /ɪmˈpɑːt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːrt/ [transitive] (formal) to pass information or knowledge to other people 通知；透露；传授◆Her aim was not merely to impart knowledge, but rather to help students learn for themselves.她的目的不只是传授知识，而是帮助学生自主学习。■ ˌget sth aˈcross phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to succeed in communicating sth 把⋯讲清楚◆He's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。■ ˌpass sth ˈon phrasal verb (rather informal) to give information to sb else after receiving it yourself 转发（信息）◆I passed your message on to my mother.我把你的留言转告我妈了。ⓘ You can also pass on things other than information. 除信息之外，pass on的宾语也可以是物品。 see also pass sth on ⇨ pass sth on ■ break (broke, broken) [transitive, intransitive] to be the first to tell sb some bad news, especially in a kind way; (of news) to become known （第一个将坏消息）透露，说出（尤其以善意的方式）；（消息）透露，传开◆I don't know how to break it to him.我不知道该怎么告诉他这件事。◆Just break the news to her gently.就把这个消息委婉地告诉她吧。◆There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.丑闻一传开，舆论一片哗然。 pass sth on phrasal verb pass sth on ♦︎ spread ♦︎ infect ♦︎ leave ♦︎ transmit ♦︎ give ♦︎ bequeath ♦︎ hand sth downThese words all mean to give sth to sb else, especially after receiving, having or using it yourself. 这些词均表示递给、传给。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pass sth on / spread sth / leave sth / transmit sth / give sth / bequeath sth / hand sth down to sb◆to pass on / spread / infect sb with / transmit / give sb a / an disease / infection / virus◆to pass on / spread / transmit information / a message◆to pass on / spread / hand down knowledge◆to pass on / hand down skills◆to pass on / leave / bequeath your property / estate◆to pass on / leave / bequeath a legacy◆to leave / bequeath (sb) your money / art collection◆to leave / bequeath (sb) £50 000 / the sum of...◆to pass sth on / transmit sth genetically■ ˌpass sth ˈon phrasal verb to give sth to sb else, especially after receiving it or using it yourself （尤指用后）递给，传给◆Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it.你看完那本书后传给我。◆I passed your message on to my mother.我把你的留言传给我妈了。◆Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers.折扣的大部分进了零售商的腰包，而顾客没有得到实惠。 see also pass sth on ⇨ convey ■ spread (spread, spread) [intransitive, transitive] to affect or make sth affect, be known by or used by, more and more people 传播；散布；流传◆Use of computers spread rapidly during that period.在那个时期，计算机的应用迅速普及。◆I wish he would stop spreading lies about me.希望他别再散布关于我的谎言。◆The disease is spread by mosquitoes.这种疾病通过蚊子传播。■ infect [transitive] to make a disease or illness spread to a person, animal or plant; to make sb share a particular feeling 传染；使感染（疾病或情绪）；影响◆It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。◆people infected with HIV染上艾滋病病毒的人◆I became infected with the same enthusiasm which led Ransome to write the books.我被兰塞姆写那些书时的热情所感染。 see also infection ⇨ disease ■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to say in a will that you want sb to have your property or money after you die （在遗嘱中）遗赠，遗留◆She left £1 million to her daughter.她遗留给女儿100万英镑。◆She left her daughter £1 million.她遗留给女儿100万英镑。■ transmit / /trænsˈmɪt, trænzˈmɪt/ (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to pass sth from one person to another 传播；传染◆Young people need more information on sexually transmitted diseases.年轻人需要更多关于性传播疾病的知识。◆Parents can unwittingly transmit their own fears to their children.父母自己的恐惧可能在无意间感染了孩子。ⓘ Transmit is used especially to talk about passing on diseases, infections and viruses, as well as information or thoughts and feelings. * transmit尤与disease、infection和virus搭配，指传染疾病或病毒，或与information等词搭配，指传播思想和感情。▸ transmission /trænsˈmɪʃn, trænzˈmɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆ (formal) There are several ways of preventing transmission of the virus.有几种方法可以防止病毒的传播。◆Our classes are based on discussion rather than one-way transmission of knowledge.我们的课堂以讨论为主，不是单向的知识传递。■ give (gave, given) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to infect sb with an illness 把（疾病）传染给◆You've given me your cold.你把感冒传染给我了。■ bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð/ / [transitive] (formal) to leave your money or property to sb in your will (= a legal document) after your death; to leave the results of your work, knowledge or ideas for other people to use or deal with （在遗嘱中）把⋯遗赠给；把（工作成果、知识或观点）流传（给后世）◆He bequeathed his entire estate to his daughter.他把全部财产遗赠给他的女儿。◆The previous government had bequeathed a legacy of problems.上届政府遗留下很多问题。 see also bequest ⇨ legacy ■ ˌhand sth ˈdown phrasal verb [usually passive] to give or teach sth to your children or people younger than you 把⋯传下去；传给（后代）◆Most of his clothes were handed down to him by his older brother.他的衣服大多是哥哥传下来的。◆These skills used to be handed down from father to son.这些技术以往都是父子相传的。 |