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emotional adj.
⇨ emotional (emotional support) ⇨ intense (an emotional reaction) emotional adjective emotional ♦︎ spiritual ♦︎ innerThese words all describe sth connected with your feelings and emotions rather than physical or practical things. 这些词均表示感情的、情感的、心灵的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆emotional / spiritual / inner development / needs / strength / turmoil◆sb's emotional / spiritual / inner self / state◆emotional / spiritual growth / support / welfare / well-being■ emotional [usually before noun] connected with people's feelings and emotions 感情的；情感的◆Victims require emotional support and reassurance.受害人需要情感上的支持和安慰。◆Physical and emotional well-being are inextricably linked.身心两方面的健康是密不可分的。◆An enduring emotional attachment between mother and baby develops in the first year.母婴间恒久的情感依恋在头一年便慢慢培养起来。▸ emotionally adverb ◆emotionally disturbed children有情绪问题的孩子◆I try not to become emotionally involved.我尽量不让自己投入太多感情。■ spiritual [usually before noun] connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things 精神的；心灵的◆Many Eastern cultures put spiritual values before material values.许多东方文化将精神价值置于物质价值之上。◆He was committed to the welfare, both spiritual and physical, of the men under his command.他承诺要为下属谋福祉，使他们身心健康。OPP material ⓘ Material things are connected with money and possessions rather than with the needs of the mind or spirit. * material指物质上的◆material comforts物质上的各种享受◆changes in your material circumstances物质环境的改变 ▸ spiritually adverb ◆a spiritually uplifting book陶冶性情的书■ inner [only before noun](of thoughts or feelings) private and secret; not expressed or shown to other people （思想或感情）内心的，未表达出来的，隐藏的◆She doesn't reveal much of her inner self.她不大流露她的内在自我。◆An inner voice told him that what he was doing was wrong.心底有一个声音告诉他这样做是不对的。 intense adjective intense ♦︎ passionate ♦︎ fierce ♦︎ heated ♦︎ emotional ♦︎ violent ♦︎ fiery ♦︎ ardent ♦︎ ferventThese words all describe a person or action that shows very strong feelings. 这些词均形容感情强烈或行为激烈、狂热。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆intense / passionate / fierce / heated / emotional about sth◆an intense / a passionate / a fierce / a heated / an emotional / a fiery debate◆a passionate / a fierce / a heated / an emotional / a violent argument◆an intense / a passionate / a fierce / a heated / a violent controversy◆a fierce / heated / fiery exchange / dispute◆intense / fierce / violent opposition◆a passionate / fierce / violent / fiery temper◆intense / passionate / fierce / fervent devotion / conviction◆a passionate / an ardent / a fervent supporter■ intense having or showing very strong feelings, opinions or thoughts about sb/sth; serious and involving a lot of activity in a short period of time 有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；严肃紧张的；激烈的◆He's very intense about everything.他对一切都很热心。◆She met his intense gaze.她与他热切的目光相遇。◆There was an intense relationship between mother and son.母子之间关系热切。◆There has been intense speculation about divisions in the party.对党内分歧的猜测一直存在。▸ intensely adverb ◆She disliked him intensely.她非常讨厌他。▸ intensity noun [uncountable, singular] ◆intensity of feeling感情的强烈◆He was watching her with an intensity that was unnerving.他热切地注视着她，这让她慌了神。■ passionate / /ˈpæʃənət/ / having or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth or belief in sth 热诚的；狂热的◆She is passionate about her work.她对工作满腔热情。◆He has a passionate interest in music and opera.他酷爱音乐和歌剧。◆She was a passionate defender of civil liberties.她积极捍卫公民自由权利。ⓘ Passionate is used especially to talk about sb's beliefs and commitment as well as people themselves who strongly support sb/sth. * passionate尤用以描述信仰、奉献精神，或某人或某事物的坚定支持者◆a passionate speech / sincerity / attachment / belief / commitment / conviction充满激情的讲话；热诚；强烈的依恋；狂热的信仰；全身心的投入；炽烈的信念◆a passionate supporter / defender of sth某事物的狂热支持者／积极捍卫者 see also passion ⇨ emotion , passion ⇨ taste noun 1 ▸ passionately adverb ◆She believes passionately in education and hard work.她笃信教育和努力工作的力量。■ fierce (especially of actions or emotions) showing strong feelings or a lot of activity, often in a way that is violent （尤指行为或情感）狂热的，强烈的，猛烈的◆He launched a fierce attack on the Democrats.他对民主党人发动了猛烈的攻击。◆His wife is his fiercest critic.他妻子是他最激烈的批评者。◆Competition from abroad became fiercer in the 1990s.在20世纪90年代来自国外的竞争加剧了。▸ fiercely adverb ◆fiercely competitive / independent / proud竞争激烈的；极为独立的／骄傲的■ heated (of a person or discussion) full of anger and excitement （人）愤怒的，十分激动的；（讨论）激烈的◆We all seem to be getting very heated about this.我们大家对这件事似乎都很愤怒。◆Their voices rose in heated argument.他们扯开嗓门儿激烈地争论起来。 see also heat ⇨ emotion ▸ heatedly adverb ◆'You had no right!' she said heatedly.“你没有权利！”她气愤地说。■ emotional (sometimes disapproving) showing strong emotions, sometimes in a way that other people think is unnecessary 情绪激动的；感情冲动的◆an emotional outburst / response / reaction感情爆发；情绪激动的回答／反应◆They made an emotional appeal for help.他们情绪激动地请求救助。◆He tends to get emotional on these occasions.他在这些场合往往容易动感情。 see also emotion ⇨ emotion ■ violent showing or caused by very strong emotion 感情强烈的；激情的；由激情引起的◆There was a violent reaction from the public.公众反应强烈。▸ violence noun [uncountable] ◆The violence of her feelings suprised him.她感情之强烈使他吃惊。▸ violently adverb ◆They are violently opposed to the idea.他们强烈反对这个想法。■ fiery / /ˈfaɪəri/ / [usually before noun] quickly or easily becoming angry; showing strong emotions, especially anger 暴躁的；易怒的；充满激情的；（尤指）怒气冲冲的◆He's a big strong lad with a fiery temper.他是个身材壮硕、脾气暴躁的小伙子。◆John Wesley preached his fiery sermons to large crowds.约翰•卫斯理向大批教众慷慨激昂地布道。■ ardent /ˈɑːdnt; NAmE ˈɑːrdnt/ [usually before noun] (rather formal, especially written) having or showing strong feelings of admiration or enthusiasm for sb/sth 赞赏的；热烈的；激情的◆He was one of the president's most ardent admirers.他是总统最狂热的崇拜者之一。▸ ardently adverb ◆They were ardently patriotic.他们极为爱国。■ fervent /ˈfɜːvənt; NAmE ˈfɜːrvənt/ [usually before noun] (rather formal, especially written) having or showing strong and sincere feelings or beliefs 热情的；热诚的；热烈的◆It is my fervent hope that she will find success in her chosen career.我殷切希望她在选定的职业中事业有成。◆She was a fervent Catholic.她是虔诚的天主教徒。 see also fervour ⇨ emotion ▸ fervently adverb ◆She prayed fervently for his complete recovery.她虔诚地祈祷他能完全康复。NOTE 辨析 Passionate, ardent or fervent?In many cases you can use any of these words. 在许多情况下这三个词可以通用◆a passionate / ardent / fervent supporter of sb / sth某人／某事物的热烈支持者 Passionate is used especially to talk about sb's beliefs; fervent is used especially to talk about sb's hopes or prayers; ardent is used especially to talk about sb who is an admirer or fan of sb/sth. * passionate尤形容belief，fervent尤形容hope或prayer，ardent尤形容admirer或fan。 |