| 例句 |
sweep verb
⇨ brush (sweep the floor) ⇨ slide (sweep out of the room)brush verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ clean verb and ⇨ wipe 另见clean动词词条和wipe条brush ♦︎ scrub ♦︎ sweep ♦︎ dust ♦︎ comb ♦︎ groomThese words all mean to make sth clean or neat by using a brush, cloth or comb. 这些词均表示刷净、擦净或梳理整齐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to brush / sweep / dust sth off / from sth◆to brush / sweep sth away◆to brush / comb your hair◆to scrub / sweep the floor◆to scrub / dust the table / surfaces◆to brush / scrub / sweep sth clean■ brush [transitive] to clean, polish or make sth smooth with a brush; to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand （用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺；（用刷子或手）拂，掸，擦掉◆to brush your hair / teeth / shoes梳头发；刷牙；刷鞋◆The non-slip surface is easy to brush clean.防滑表面很容易刷干净。◆He brushed the dirt off his jacket.他拂掉夹克衫上的灰尘。◆She brushed the fly away.她挥手赶走了苍蝇。▸ brush noun [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好梳一梳头发／刷刷牙■ scrub (-bb-) [transitive, intransitive] to clean sth by rubbing it hard, often with a brush and usually with soap and water 擦洗；刷洗◆She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。◆The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.那女人用纸巾擦脸。▸ scrub noun [singular] ◆I've given the floor a good scrub.我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。■ sweep (swept, swept) [transitive] to clean a room or surface using a broom (= a type of brush with a long handle); to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand 打扫；清扫；扫除◆to sweep the floor / street / stairs清扫地板／街道／楼梯◆She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.她把面包屑扫进废纸篓里了。◆He swept the leaves up into a pile.他把树叶扫成了一堆。■ dust [intransitive, transitive] to clean furniture or a room by removing dust from surfaces with a cloth; to remove dirt from a surface with your hands or a brush 擦去⋯的灰尘；擦灰；掸去；擦去◆I broke the vase while I was dusting.我擦灰时把花瓶打碎了。◆Could you dust the sitting room?你把起居室擦一擦好吗？◆She dusted some ash from her sleeve.她掸去了袖子上的灰。■ comb / /kəʊm; NAmE koʊm/ [transitive] to pull a comb through your hair in order to make it neat 梳，梳理（头发）◆Don't forget to comb your hair.别忘了梳一下头发。▸ comb noun [singular] ◆Your hair needs a good comb.你的头发得好好梳理一下。■ groom /gruːm/ / [transitive] to clean or brush an animal 擦洗，刷洗（动物）◆to groom a horse / dog / cat刷洗马／狗／猫▸ grooming noun [uncountable] ◆Grooming is a vital part of caring for your dog.照看狗的重要一环是给它刷洗。 slide verb slide ♦︎ roll ♦︎ glide ♦︎ sail ♦︎ cruise ♦︎ skate ♦︎ slither ♦︎ sweepThese words all mean to move smoothly and easily. 这些词均表示滑行、滑动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to slide / roll / glide / sail / slither / sweep into / out of sth◆to slide / roll / glide / cruise / skate / slither along (sth)◆to slide / roll / glide / sail / cruise / sweep past (sth)◆to slide / roll / glide / skate / slither on sth◆to slide / roll / glide / slither to the floor / bottom, etc.■ slide (slid, slid) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move easily over a smooth or wet surface; to make sth move in this way 滑行；滑动；使滑动◆Make sure the drawers can slide in and out easily.务必使这几个抽屉推拉顺畅。◆A tear slid slowly down his pale cheek.一滴眼泪顺着他那苍白的面颊慢慢滑落下来。◆The automatic doors slid open as we approached.我们走近时，自动门打开了。◆She slid her hand along the rail.她把手搭在栏杆上滑动着。■ roll [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move smoothly across a surface, especially on wheels; to make sth do this （尤指在轮子上）滚动；使滚动◆The car began to roll back down the hill.汽车开始倒着往山下滑行。◆Tanks rolled triumphantly into the city.坦克耀武扬威地驶进城里。◆A tear rolled down her cheek.一滴眼泪顺着她的面颊滚落下来。◆He rolled the trolley across the hall.他推着手推车穿过大厅。■ glide [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move smoothly and quietly, especially as though it takes no effort （尤指似乎不费力地）滑行，滑动，掠过◆Swans went gliding past.几只天鹅滑行而过。◆The dancers glided smoothly across the floor.舞蹈演员在地板上轻盈滑过。■ sail [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly, easily and smoothly in a particular direction, especially in the air （尤指在空中）掠，飘，飞过◆The ball sailed over the goalkeeper's head.球从守门员头顶上飞过。◆White clouds sailed across the sky.朵朵白云在天空飘过。■ cruise / /kruːz/ / [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a car, plane or other vehicle) to travel smoothly at a steady speed （汽车、飞机等交通工具）以平稳的速度行驶◆The plane was cruising at 40 000 feet.飞机在4万英尺的高空平飞。◆I was cruising comfortably along the main highway.当时我正驾车沿着主干道舒适平稳地行驶。■ skate [intransitive] to move across ice on skates (= boots with thin metal blades on the bottom) 滑冰；溜冰◆That afternoon we went skating on the lake.那天下午我们到湖上滑冰去了。■ slither / /ˈslɪðə(r)/ / [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move across a surface smoothly, usually close to or on the ground and often twisting from side to side 滑行；蛇行；爬行◆The snake slithered away as we approached.我们一靠近，蛇就爬走了。■ sweep (swept, swept) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move somewhere quickly and smoothly, especially in a way that impresses or is intended to impress other people 步态轻盈地走；大模大样地走◆Without another word, she swept out of the room.她没再说话，大模大样地走出了房间。 |