| 例句 |
hatred noun hatred ♦︎ dislike ♦︎ hate ♦︎ aversion ♦︎ loathingThese are all words for a strong feeling of not liking sb/sth. 这些词均表示憎恨。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达憎恨的程度| dislike | ➔ | hatred | ➔ | loathing | | aversion | | hate | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hatred / dislike / hate / loathing for / of sb / sth◆deep hatred / dislike / aversion / loathing◆absolute hatred / hate / loathing◆to be filled with hatred / hate / loathing◆to develop a hatred / an aversion / a loathing◆fear and hatred / hate / loathing■ hatred [uncountable, countable] a very strong feeling of not liking sb/sth 憎恨；仇恨；厌恶◆She felt nothing but hatred for her attacker.她对攻击她的人只有恨。◆He was accused of stirring up racial hatred.他被控挑起种族仇恨。◆The debate simply revived old hatreds.这场辩论只不过再次挑起了夙仇。OPP love ⇨ love noun 2 ■ dislike [uncountable, countable] a feeling of not liking sb/sth; a thing that you do not like 不喜爱；厌恶；讨厌的事物◆He did not try to hide his dislike of his boss.他没有想要掩饰自己对上司的不满。◆She took an instant dislike to the house and the neighbourhood.她一下子就对那栋房子和邻近地区产生了反感。◆I've told you all my likes and dislikes.我喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，都对你说了。 OPP liking ⇨ love noun 2 , likes ⓘ Your likes are the things that you like, but the word is only really used in the phrase sb's likes and dislikes. * likes指喜欢的事情，但只用于短语sb's likes and dislikes中。■ hate [uncountable] a very strong feeling of dislike for sb, that makes you want to harm them （对某人的）厌恶，憎恶，仇恨◆His eyes were flashing with hate and anger.他的眼睛喷发着仇恨和愤怒的火焰。◆He had received racist hate mail.他收到了充满种族仇恨的诋毁信件。OPP love ⇨ love noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Hatred or hate? Hatred is more frequent, slightly more formal and used especially in writing. Although it can be used to refer to the abstract concept, it is more often used to describe a very strong feeling of dislike for a particular person or thing. * hatred较常见，稍正式，尤用于书面语。尽管可以指抽象的概念，但hatred更多指对具体的人或事物的憎恨或厌恶◆Her deep hatred of her sister was obvious.很明显她对她姐姐恨之入骨。◆a cat's hatred of water猫对水的厌恶You are more likely to use hate when you are talking about this feeling in a general way. * hate多用于泛指厌恶或憎恨◆a look of pure hate纯然憎恨的目光◆people filled with hate充满仇恨的人们 Hate is more often used in informal or spoken contexts. It can also be used before another noun, as in a hate campaign or a hate figure. * hate较常用于非正式或口语语境，还可修饰其他名词，如a hate campaign（中伤行动）或a hate figure（眼中钉）。 ■ aversion /əˈvɜːʃn; NAmE əˈvɜːrʒn/ [countable, uncountable] a strong feeling of not liking sb/sth, that makes you want to avoid them/it 厌恶，憎恶（以致想要极力避免）◆He had an aversion to getting up early.他十分讨厌早起。◆She has a deep-rooted aversion to dogs, almost amounting to a phobia.她对狗厌恶至极，几乎到了恐惧的地步。■ loathing /ˈləʊðɪŋ; NAmE ˈloʊðɪŋ/ [singular, uncountable] (formal) a very strong feeling of hatred and disgust for sb/sth 憎恨；憎恶；仇恨◆Many soldiers returned with a deep loathing of war.许多士兵回来时都对战争深恶痛绝。◆She looked at her attacker with fear and loathing.她看着袭击她的歹徒，既怕又恨。 |