| 例句 |
pool noun
⇨ lake (rock pools) ⇨ supply (a pool of cars)pool verb
⇨ share lake noun lake ♦︎ pond ♦︎ waters ♦︎ pool ♦︎ reservoir ♦︎ loch ♦︎ lagoonThese are all words for a mass of water, especially one that is smaller than a sea. 这些词均表示一片水域，尤指比海小的水域。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) deep lake / pond / waters / pool / reservoir / loch / lagoon◆the edge / surface / bottom / middle of the lake / pond / pool / reservoir / loch / lagoon■ lake [countable] a large area of water that is surrounded by land 湖；湖泊◆Do you want to go for a swim in the lake?你想到湖里去游泳吗？◆We stayed in a hotel on the edge of Lake Ontario.我们住在安大略湖边的一个旅馆里。■ pond [countable] a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial （尤指人工的）池塘◆a fish / duck / garden pond养鱼池；养鸭池；花园池塘◆Never throw litter into ponds or streams.千万不要往池塘或小溪里丢垃圾。■ waters [plural] the water in a particular lake, river, sea or ocean; lakes, rivers, etc. of a particular type （某江、河、湖、海的）水；（特定类型的）湖泊，河流◆the grey waters of the river Clyde克莱德河那灰蒙蒙的河水◆These birds are rarely seen on inland waters.这些鸟儿在内陆水域很少见。■ pool [countable] a small area of still water, especially one that has formed naturally （尤指自然形成的）水坑，水塘，池塘◆The waterfall cascades into the pool below.瀑布倾泻而下，注入下面的水塘。◆They went looking for crabs in rock pools.他们到岩石区潮水潭去寻找螃蟹。ⓘ Pool also means swimming pool. Note the difference between these sentences. * pool还可指swimming pool（游泳池）。注意下列句子的差别◆They have a pond in their garden (= with plants and fish).他们的花园里有个池塘。◆They have a pool in their garden (= a swimming pool).他们的花园里有个游泳池。◆There was a pool of water at the bottom of the garden (= formed by the rain or flooding).花园的尽头积了一滩水。 ■ reservoir / /ˈrezəvwɑː(r); NAmE ˈrezərvwɑːr/ [countable] a natural or artificial lake where water is stored before it is taken by pipes to homes and businesses （天然或人工的）水库，蓄水池◆The water content of the country's reservoirs had fallen to less than 50% of their capacity.这个国家的水库蓄水量已降至不足其库容量的50%。◆They got up early and went for a swim in the reservoir.他们一大早就起床到水库游泳去了。■ loch /lɒk, lɒx; NAmE lɑːk, lɑːx/ [countable](in Scotland) a lake or a narrow strip of sea almost surrounded by land （苏格兰）湖，狭长的海湾◆The loch contains salmon and trout.这个湖里有鲑鱼和鳟鱼。◆Loch Ness尼斯湖■ lagoon /ləˈguːn/ / [countable] a lake of salt water that is separated from the sea by a long line of rocks or sand near the surface of the sea (= a reef) 潟湖；环礁湖；濒海湖◆This species is found in lakes and coastal lagoons.这一物种存在于湖泊和濒海湖中。ⓘ In American English a lagoon may also be a small area of fresh water near a lake or river. 在美式英语中，lagoon也可指湖泊或江河附近的小片淡水水域◆We loved to go swimming in the lagoon.我们喜欢到小淡水湖里去游泳。 supply noun supply ♦︎ resource ♦︎ stock ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pool ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ bank ♦︎ store ♦︎ arsenal ♦︎ stockpileThese are all words for an amount of sth which is available to be used when it is needed. 这些词均表示供应量、储备、库存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a supply / a stock / a reserve / a pool / a hoard / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile of sth◆to be / have sth in supply / stock◆a supply / stocks / an arsenal / a stockpile of weapons◆a supply / bank / store of information◆a supply / a stock / stores of food◆a supply / reserves / a store of water◆supplies / stocks / reserves / stockpiles of coal◆(a) vast supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / bank / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) large supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) dwindling supplies / resources / stocks / reserves / pool / stockpiles◆a secret supply / stock / hoard / store◆(a) food supply / stocks / reserves / store / stockpile◆weapons supplies / stocks / stores◆coal supplies / stocks / reserves◆oil / gas supplies / reserves◆to build up a supply / resources / a stock / reserves / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile◆to reduce the supply / resources / stock / reserves / pool / stores◆to use up / exhaust the supply / resources / stock / reserves / store■ supply [countable] an amount of sth that is provided or available to be used 供应量；储备◆The water supply is unsafe.供水不稳定。◆Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。◆We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.我们不能保证提供充足的原料。 see also supply ⇨ provide verb ■ resource [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that a country, organization or person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth （国家、组织或个人所有，尤指用于增加财富的）资源，财力◆the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources矿产和其他自然资源的开发◆We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.我们没有钱来更新我们的电脑软件。◆We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives sth).我们同意把资源集中起来使用。 see also human resources ⇨ staff ■ stock [uncountable, countable] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop; a supply of sth that is available to be used （商店的）现货，存货，库存；储备◆That particular model is not currently in stock.那种型号目前没货。◆I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。◆We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.松木家具我们备货不多。◆I've built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.这些年来我积累了大量教学资料。◆Food stocks are running low.贮存的食物快吃完了。 see also stock ⇨ sell verb 2 , stock ⇨ equip verb 1 , stock up ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ reserve [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 储备（量）；贮藏（量）◆The country is thought to have huge untapped oil and gas reserves.人们认为该国有大量未开采的石油和天然气贮藏。◆He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他意外地发现自己还有贮存的体力。◆The report calls for reserve funds to be established.该报告呼吁建立储备金。■ pool [countable] a supply of things or money that is shared by a group of people and can be used when needed （共用的）资源，资金◆There is a pool of cars used by the firm's salesmen.公司销售员有共用的车辆。◆ (BrE) a pool car共用的汽车◆The purpose of an insurance company is to provide a pool of funds from which to meet claims made by its customers.保险公司的目的是提供一笔共用的资金以满足客户的索赔需要。 see also pool ⇨ share verb ■ hoard [countable] a collection of sth valuable such as money or food, especially one that sb keeps in a secret place so that other people will not find or steal it （贵重物品的）贮存，聚藏；（尤指）秘藏◆They dug up a hoard of Roman coins.他们挖出一批秘藏的古罗马硬币。◆Police have uncovered a hoard of stolen goods which may help to trace the fugitives.警方发现了一批或可以帮助追查逃犯的失窃物品。 see also hoard ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ bank [countable] an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存；库◆They intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible to the public.他们打算建立一个可以让公众使用的信息库。◆a blood / sperm bank血库；精子库■ store [countable] an amount or supply of sth that you have and use 贮存量；储备◆her secret store of chocolate她私下里存放的巧克力◆This is vital information to add to your store of knowledge.这是很重要的信息，你有必要知道。 see also store ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ arsenal /ˈɑːsənl; NAmE ˈɑːrsənl/ [countable] a collection of weapons such as guns and explosives 武器储备；枪炮弹药◆The treaty requires them to reduce their nuclear arsenal by 30%.条约要求他们把核武器的数量减少30%。■ stockpile /ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl/ [countable] a large supply of sth that is kept to be used in the future if necessary; a large supply of sth that cannot easily be used or destroyed 囤聚的物资；不易使用（或销毁）的物资◆Stockpiles of coal have reached a critically low level.煤炭存量已经下降到一个非常低的程度。◆The growing stockpile of used tyres is a worldwide problem.废旧轮胎积存量的增加是一个世界性问题。 see also stockpile ⇨ keep verb 1 share verb share ♦︎ divide ♦︎ split ♦︎ pool ♦︎ carve sth upThese words all mean to separate sth into parts or to collect things together so that different people can have a part of it or can use it. 这些词均表示共有、分配、分摊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to share sth / divide sth / split sth / carve sth up between / among different people◆to share / split / pool sth with sb◆to share / divide / split the money / work◆to share / divide the spoils / booty◆to divide / split your time◆to share / divide / split sth equally / evenly■ share [transitive, intransitive] to have or use sth at the same time as sb else; to give some of what you have to sb else or let sb use sth that is yours; to separate sth into parts so that two or more people can have a part of it 共有；分享；分配；分摊◆She shares a house with three other students.她和另外三个学生合住一所房子。◆There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing?没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意拼桌？◆Tom shared his chocolate with the other kids.汤姆把他的巧克力分给别的孩子吃。◆The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。◆The old man shared his money out among his six grandchildren.老人把钱分给自己的六个孙子孙女。■ divide [transitive] to separate and share sth; to use different parts of sth for different activities or purposes 分配；分享；分担；把⋯分别用于◆The story is about a father who divides his property among his sons.这个故事讲的是一个父亲给儿子们分配财产的事。◆Jen divided up the rest of the cash.珍把余下的现金分了。◆He divides his energies between politics and business.他把精力一部分用在政治上，一部分用在生意上。 see also division ⇨ division 1 ■ split (splitting, split, split) [transitive] (rather informal) to separate and share sth between different people, things or places 分担；分摊；分享◆She split the money she won with her brother.她把赢得的钱与弟弟分了。◆Four of us live here and we split all the bills four ways.我们四个人住在这儿，所有费用都是平均分摊。◆His time is split between the London and Paris offices.他一半时间在伦敦办事处，一半时间在巴黎办事处。 see also split ⇨ division 1 NOTE 辨析 Share, divide or split?Things are shared between people; things can be divided between people, uses or places or split between people, things or places. Divide is often used to talk about things that are considered very important, such as land and large amounts of money. Use share to talk about things that are not so important. * share表示若干人合用或共享某物；divide所指涉的对象是人、用处或场所；split所指涉的对象是人、事物或场所。divide常指分配十分重要的东西，如土地或大笔款项。share指分享不太重要的东西◆He shared his sweets out among his four friends.他把糖果和四个朋友一起分着吃了。◆He divided his sweets among his four friends. Split is used in less formal contexts to talk about money, time or work. * split用于不太正式的语境，指分配或分摊金钱、时间或工作。 ■ pool [transitive] to collect money, information, etc. from different people so that it can be used by all of them 把资金（或信息等）集中起来共用◆The students work individually, then pool their ideas in groups of six.学生先分头工作，然后六人一组交流心得。◆Police forces across the country are pooling resources in order to solve this crime.全国各地警方集中资源以侦破这宗罪案。ⓘ People pool things in order to increase their chance of success in a particular shared aim. Common collocates are connected with money (for example funds), information ( knowledge, ideas, results) and other useful or desirable things ( talent, efforts, resources, etc.). * pool表示集中共用资源，以便提高实现某个共同目标的成功几率，常见搭配词涉及金钱（如fund）、信息（如knowledge、idea、result）和其他有用或想要的东西（如talent、effort、resources等）。 see also pool ⇨ supply noun ■ ˌcarve sth ˈup phrasal verb (disapproving) to divide sth such as a company or an area of land into smaller parts in order to share it among a small group of people, companies or countries, and not let those outside the group have any 瓜分◆They have been accused of carving up the industry for their own benefit.他们被控为谋求私利而瓜分了该行业。◆The territory was carved up by the colonizing powers.该国领土被殖民列强瓜分了。 |