pound verb ⇨beat1 (pound on the door)⇨beat2 (sb's head pounds)⇨run1 (pound along the corridor)
beat1
verb
beat a drum/child敲鼓；打孩子You can't beat...a heart/drum beating心脏跳动；鼓声敲响➡ See also the entry for ⇨ hit2另见hit条第2义beat ♦︎ batter ♦︎ pound ♦︎ lash ♦︎ hammer ♦︎ dash ♦︎ pummelThese words all mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard.这些词均表示反复敲打，尤指重击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / pummel sb / sth with sth◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / pummel at sb / sth◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / dash sb / sth against sth◆to beat / batter / pound / hammer on sth◆to beat / batter / hammer sth down◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / dash sb to death◆to beat / batter sb about / around the head◆the rain / wind / sea beats / batters / pounds / lashes / dashes (at) sth◆waves beat / batter / pound / lash / dash (at) sth◆storms beat / batter / pound / lash (at) sth■beat(beat, beaten) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard反复敲打；重重锤砸◆Someone was beating at the door.有人在拍打门。◆Hailstones beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。◆Someone was beating a drum.有人在敲鼓。◆A young man was found beaten to death at his home last night.昨天晚上一名年轻人被发现在家中给人打死了。■batter [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that causes serious damage连续猛击（尤指殴打致伤或造成破坏）◆She battered at the door with her fists.她用双拳不断地擂门。◆Severe winds have been battering the north coast.狂风一直在北海岸肆虐。◆The police had to batter the door down.警察不得不把门砸倒。■pound [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise连续猛击（尤指发出砰砰的击打声）◆The machines pounded away day and night.机器昼夜轰鸣。◆She pounded him with her fists.她用拳头一个劲地擂他。■lash [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth with a lot of force猛击；狠打◆The rain lashed at the window.雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。◆Great waves lashed the shore.巨浪拍击着海岸。ⓘ The subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves. * lash的主语常为rain、wind、hail、sea或waves。■hammer [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent（大声或猛烈地）反复敲打，连续击打◆ (figurative) I was so scared my heart was hammering(= beating very fast) in my chest.我吓得心怦怦直跳。◆He hammered the door with his fists.他不断地用拳头擂门。NOTE辨析 Pound or hammer?There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action.这两个词意思差别不大，但pound有时指较匀速而稳定地击打◆The machines hammered away day and night.To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively. * hammer更猛烈，且常用于比喻。■dash [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to throw or make sth fall violently onto a hard surface; to beat against a surface猛掷；猛击；猛撞◆The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks.小船一次又一次地撞在岩石上。◆The waves were dashing against the harbour wall.海浪撞击着港湾的坝堤。■pummel / /ˈpʌml/ / (-ll-, NAmE-l-) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially with your fists(= tightly closed hands)连续猛击；反复拳打；捶打◆Her fists pummelled at his chest.她用拳头连连捶打他的胸膛。◆He pummelled the pillow with his fists.他用双拳不停地捶打枕头。
beat2
verb
beat a drum/child敲鼓；打孩子You can't beat...a heart/drum beating心脏跳动；鼓声敲响beat ♦︎ pulse ♦︎ throb ♦︎ pound ♦︎ flutterThese words all mean to make a regular repeated movement or sound.这些词均表示有节奏地运动或有规律地发声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to beat / pulse / throb / pound / flutter with excitement, fear, emotion, etc.◆sb's heart beats / pulses / throbs / pounds / flutters◆sb's blood beats / pulses / throbs / pounds◆sb's pulse beats / throbs / pounds / flutters◆music pulses / throbs / pounds◆pulsing / throbbing / pounding rhythms◆to beat / pulse / flutter wildly◆to beat / pulse / throb rhythmically■beat(beat, beaten) [intransitive](of sb's heart or blood or of drums) to make a regular repeated sound or movement（心脏、脉搏或鼓）规律作响，有节奏地运动◆Her heart began to beat a little faster.她的心跳稍微加快了。◆I could detect a pulse beating very faintly.我察觉到脉搏在微弱地跳动。◆We could hear the drums beating in the distance.我们听得到远处的鼓声。■pulse [intransitive] to beat or flow with a strong regular rhythm搏动；跳动◆A vein pulsed in his temple.他太阳穴上的静脉在搏动。◆The pulsing rhythm of the music could be heard throughout the valley.乐曲的强烈节奏在整个山谷里回响。■throb(-bb-) [intransitive] to beat with a strong regular rhythm（强烈而有节奏地）跳动，搏动，震动◆The ship's engines throbbed quietly.轮船发动机有节奏地轻轻震动。◆The blood was throbbing in my veins.血液在我的静脉中有节律地涌动着。◆I could feel a dull throbbing pain in my side.我感到身体一侧隐隐抽痛。NOTE辨析 Beat, pulse or throb?Pulse and throb are stronger than beat but are not used to talk about drums. Music and pain can pulse or throb. Machinesthrob but don't pulse.跟beat相比，pulse和throb更强烈，但不能用来描述击鼓和鼓声。pulse和throb可以跟music和pain搭配。可以说machines throb（机器震动），但不说machines pulse。■pound [intransitive] to beat quickly, strongly and often loudly狂跳；怦怦地跳◆Her heart was pounding with fear.她害怕得心怦怦直跳。◆The blood was pounding in his ears.他听到血液在耳中怦怦搏动的声音。◆Her head began to pound.她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。■flutter (written) (of the heart, etc.) to beat very quickly and not regularly（心脏等）怦怦乱跳，扑腾◆I could feel a fluttering pulse.我感到脉搏扑扑直跳。◆Her heart fluttered every time she looked at him.她每次看他心都会怦怦直跳。
run1
verb
run to catch a bus跑着去赶公共汽车run a business经营企业➡ See also the entry for ⇨ fly2另见fly条第2义run ♦︎ race ♦︎ jog ♦︎ tear ♦︎ sprint ♦︎ charge ♦︎ gallop ♦︎ trot ♦︎ bound ♦︎ pound ♦︎ stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs.这些词均表示跑。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达跑步速度快慢的程度
jog
➔
run
➔
race
trot
bound
tear
pound
sprint
charge
gallop
stampede
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sth◆to run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sth◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound off◆to run / race / sprint / bound away◆to run / race / tear / sprint / bound back◆to run / race / tear / charge around / round◆to come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding■run(running, ran, run) [intransitive, transitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running跑；奔跑◆Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？◆The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。◆I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。◆Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。◆I like to go running(= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜欢早晨上班前跑步。◆I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。◆Terrified, he ran all the way home.他吓坏了，一路跑回家。 see also runner ⇨ player▸run
noun
[countable] ◆I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。◆He broke into a run(= started running).他跑了起来。▸running
noun
[uncountable] ◆to go running去跑步◆running shoes跑鞋■race [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly（尤指因须快速到达某处）快跑，飞奔◆Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面，为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。◆We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。■jog ( go jogging) [intransitive] to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）◆I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。◆He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑进了小巷。▸jog
noun
[singular] ◆I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢下班后慢跑锻炼。▸jogging
noun
[uncountable] ◆He decided to take up jogging.他决定开始慢跑锻炼。■tear / /teə(r); NAmEter/ (tore, torn) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry（尤指兴奋地或因赶时间）飞跑，狂奔，疾驰◆The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩们看了看对方，接着向房子飞奔而去。■sprint [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to run very fast for a short distance短距离快速奔跑；冲刺◆He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向终点冲刺。◆I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最后几米。ⓘ When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比赛中的冲刺，特别是接近比赛终点时。▸sprint
noun
[countable] ◆a 100-metre sprint100米短跑◆It was a sprint for the finishing line.这是一个终点冲刺。■charge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly（尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地）向⋯方向冲去◆The kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。◆He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室，要求给个说法。■gallop /ˈgæləp/ / [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps（马或类似动物）飞奔，疾驰；（人）策马奔驰，嗵嗵地奔跑◆The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹马嘶叫着疾驰穿过田地。◆The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.骑兵绝尘而去。◆She galloped her horse all the way home.她骑着马一路飞奔回家。◆The kids came galloping along the street.孩子们沿街飞奔而来。▸gallop
noun
[singular] ◆Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驱马驰骋起来。■trot(-tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps（马）疾走，小跑；（人）骑马小跑，小步快跑，碎步急行◆I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我听到几匹马在小路上小跑的声音。◆Bob trotted his pony around the field.鲍勃骑着小马绕场慢跑。◆The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那条狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她脚边。◆He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走过去迎接其他客人。▸trot
noun
[singular] ◆She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢马的速度小跑起来。◆She moved at a brisk trot.她轻快地小跑起来。■bound / /baʊnd/ / [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way（尤指热情地）跳跃着跑◆The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。■pound / /paʊnd/ / [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps脚步重且喧闹地跑◆A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人骑着马嗵嗵地穿过田地。■stampede / /stæmˈpiːd/ / [intransitive](of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled（尤指大型动物群或人群无法控制地）狂奔，涌向◆The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感觉到危险，开始狂奔起来。◆A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子顺着走廊涌了过来。