prize verb ⇨appreciate (prize sth highly)⇨pull2 (prize the lid open)prize noun ⇨award
appreciate
verb
appreciate ♦︎ value ♦︎ admire ♦︎ treasure ♦︎ cherish ♦︎ prizeThese words all mean to think that sb/sth is important or special.这些词均表示重视、赏识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to value / prize sb / sth as / for sth◆to value / treasure / prize sb's friendship◆to treasure / cherish a memory◆to really appreciate / value / treasure / cherish sb / sth◆to value / prize sth highly■appreciate [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth欣赏；赏识；重视◆You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。◆His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。◆Her family doesn't appreciate her.她的家人不重视她。 see also appreciation ⇨ admiration, appreciative ⇨ good6■value [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to think that sb/sth is important重视；珍视◆I really value him as a friend.我真的视他为好朋友。◆They don't seem to value honesty very highly.他们似乎并不特别注重诚实。 see also value ⇨ valuenoun1, valuable ⇨ valuable2NOTE辨析 Appreciate or value?If you value sb/sth, they are/it is important to you, for example you value your friends, your health, your freedom or sb's opinion. If you appreciate sb/sth, you recognize the value of sb/sth, although they/it may not be important to you personally. It is often used in negative sentences to mean that the good qualities of sb/sth are not recognized when they should be. * value指认为某人或某事物对你而言很重要，常与之搭配的有your friends、your health、your freedom或sb's opinion。appreciate指认同某人或某事物的价值，并不强调其对你个人的重要性。appreciate常用于否定句，指某人或某事物的优秀特质没受到应有的重视。■admire [transitive] to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive欣赏；观赏◆He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。◆Let's just sit and admire the view.我们就坐下来欣赏景色吧。◆I've just been admiring your new car.我刚才一直在观赏你的新车。■treasure / /ˈtreʒə(r)/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have or keep sth that you love and that is very valuable to you珍视；珍藏◆I shall always treasure the memory of our time together.我将永远珍藏我们在一起的那段回忆。 see also treasured ⇨ dear■cherish / /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to love sb/sth very much and want to protect them/it; to keep a memory or pleasant feeling in your mind for a long time珍爱；爱护；怀念◆Children need to be cherished.儿童需要无微不至的呵护。◆Cherish the memory of those days in Paris.怀念在巴黎的日子。 see also cherished ⇨ dear■prize [transitive, usually passive] to value sth highly珍视；高度重视◆an era when honesty was prized above all other virtues尊诚实为美德之首的时代◆Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in medicine and perfumery.雪松油可用于制药和香水，因此十分珍贵。 see also prized ⇨ dear
pull2
verb
pull a cart拉车pull the plug out把插头拔掉pull sb's hair揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ tear ♦︎ pluck ♦︎ extract ♦︎ wrench ♦︎ prise ♦︎ pry ♦︎ leverThese words all mean to remove sth from a place or position by holding it firmly and using force or effort to move it.这些词均表示用力拉出、拔掉、扯下。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pull / tear / pluck / extract / wrench / prise / pry sth from sb / sth◆to pull / tear / pluck / wrench / prise / pry / lever sb / sth out / out of sth◆to pull / tear / wrench / prise / pry / lever sth off / open / apart◆to pull / tear / wrench sb / sth free◆to pull / tear / pluck / wrench / prise / pry sth from sb's grasp■pull [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from a place or position by holding it firmly and using force to move it towards you（用力）拉出，拽出，拔出◆Pull the plug out.把插头拔出来。◆She pulled off her boots.她脱下靴子。◆You'll pull the handle right off if you tug so hard.你这么用力，会把手柄拽下来的。◆The man pulled a gun / knife on him(= took it out and aimed it towards him).那男子拔出枪／刀来指着他。■tear / /teə(r); NAmEter/ (tore, torn) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from sth else by pulling it roughly or violently（粗暴地）拉掉，撕掉，扯掉◆The storm nearly tore the roof off.暴风雨差点儿把屋顶掀起来。◆I tore another sheet from the pad.我从本子上又撕下一页。■pluck [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from a place by pulling it, especially quickly or sharply; to remove sb from a place or situation, especially one that is unpleasant or dangerous（尤指迅速或突然地）拔，夺；解救◆She plucked out a grey hair.她拔掉了一根白发。◆He plucked the wallet from the man's grasp.他抢走了那男人手里紧抓着的钱包。◆Survivors were plucked to safety by a helicopter.幸存者被直升机解救脱险。■extract /ɪkˈstrækt/ / [transitive] (formal) to take or pull sth out, especially using force or effort（用力）取出，拔出◆The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.牙医可能会认为智齿应该拔掉。◆He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.他翻遍了公文包，抽出一份文件。■wrench / /rentʃ/ / [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (written) to remove sb/sth from a place by pulling or twisting it/them suddenly and violently猛拉；猛扭；猛拧◆The bag was wrenched from her grasp.她紧握着那只包，但还是被夺走了。◆The child wrenched himself free.那小孩挣脱了出来。■prise ( prize) / /praɪz/ / [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (especially BrE) to use force to separate sth from sth else强行分开；撬开◆He prised her fingers from the bag.他掰开她抓着提包的手。◆We used a screwdriver to prise open the lid.我们用螺丝刀把盖子撬开。■pry [transitive] (NAmE) to prise sth from sth else强行分开；撬开◆See if you can pry the lid off.试试看能不能把盖子撬下来。■lever /ˈliːvə(r); NAmEˈlevər/ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to remove or separate sth from sth using a lever(= a long piece of wood, metal, etc. used for moving or lifting sth)（用杠杆）撬开◆I levered the lid off the pot with a knife.我用刀把罐子盖撬开了。◆They managed to lever the door open.他们设法撬开了门。
award
noun
award ♦︎ prize ♦︎ reward ♦︎ title ♦︎ medal ♦︎ trophy ♦︎ honour ♦︎ cup ♦︎ championshipThese are all words for sth that you are given for winning or achieving sth, or the position of winning sth.这些词均表示奖项、奖励或冠军地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / a cup for sth◆a major award / prize / title / trophy / honour / championship◆a coveted / prestigious award / prize / title / trophy◆a special award / prize / reward / honour◆a / an top / academic award / prize / honour◆the supreme award / prize / title◆a European / world title / trophy / cup / championship◆a championship title / medal / trophy◆to win an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship◆to take an award / a prize / a reward / the title / a medal / the trophy / the championship◆to earn an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal◆to receive an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / an honour◆to accept an award / a prize / a reward / a title / an honour◆to lose a title / a medal / the cup / the championship◆to defend / retain a title / a trophy / the championship◆an award / a prize / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship goes to sb■award [countable] something, such as money or a special title, given to sb for sth they have done or achieved奖；奖金；奖项◆He was nominated for the best actor award.他获最佳演员奖提名。◆Stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬凭着脑瓜子活反应快赢得了英勇奖。◆The association is presenting its annual awards this week.该协会本周将颁发年度奖。◆Helen received her prize at an awards ceremony in New York.海伦在纽约颁奖仪式上领奖了。 see also award ⇨ giveverb1■prize [countable] something, such as money, given to sb who wins a competition or race or who does very good work; sth very important or valuable that is difficult to achieve or obtain奖金；奖赏；（不易获得的）珍贵事物◆She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.她获颁诺贝尔文学奖。◆He took first prize in the woodwind section.他获得木管乐器组一等奖。◆I won £500 in prize money.我获得了500英镑的奖金。◆Win a car in our grand prize draw!抽中我们大奖的，得一辆汽车！◆World peace is the greatest prize of all.世界和平是最可贵的。 see also prizewinner ⇨ winner■reward [countable, uncountable] something that you are given because you have done sth good or worked hard; an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost奖励；回报；悬赏金◆You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大忙，理应得到回报。◆The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.公司正在收获投资回报。◆Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。◆The look on her face when I told her was reward enough.她听到我告诉她的消息后脸上的表情就是对我的最大奖赏。◆A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100元找寻项链。◆The company has put up a reward of £25 000 for information.公司已悬赏25 000英镑给提供信息的人。OPPpunishment,penalty ⇨ punishment▸reward
verb
[transitive, often passive] ◆She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.她因自己付出的努力得到一笔奖金。◆Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。■title [countable] the position of being the winner of a competition, especially a sports competition（尤指体育比赛的）冠军◆She has three world titles.她已获得三项世界冠军。◆She'll be defending her title at this week's French Open.她将在本周举行的法国公开赛上争取卫冕。■medal / /ˈmedl/ / [countable] a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to the winner of a competition or to sb who has been brave, for example in a war奖牌；奖章；勋章◆He received a medal for his service in the war.他因在战争中服役得到了一枚勋章。◆Anyone who does that job deserves a medal!无论谁做那个工作都值得嘉奖！◆She won the gold medal at the World Championships.她在世界锦标赛上赢得了一枚金牌。 see also medallist ⇨ winner■trophy / /ˈtrəʊfi; NAmEˈtroʊfi/ [countable] an object, such as a silver cup, that is given as a prize for winning a competition（颁发给竞赛获胜者的）奖品，奖杯◆He picked up a trophy for best news editor.他摘取了最佳新闻编辑奖。◆The team paraded their League Championship trophy.球队高举展示他们的联赛冠军奖杯。■honour (BrE) (NAmEhonor) [countable] an award or official title given to sb as a reward for sth they have done（为表扬某人的）奖励，荣誉称号，头衔◆It was the British who scooped the honours at last night's Oscars.昨晚在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上摘取荣誉桂冠的是英国人。◆He was buried with full military honours(= with a special military service as a sign of respect).他以隆重的军葬礼下葬。■cup [countable] a gold or silver cup on a stem, often with two handles, that is given as a prize in a competition奖杯；优胜杯◆She has won several cups for skating.她已数次获得滑冰比赛的奖杯。■championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ / [countable] the position of winning a competition to become champion冠军地位◆They've held the championship for the past two years.他们在过去两年里一直保持着冠军地位。 see also champion ⇨ winner