| 例句 |
request noun
⇨ request (make a request for aid) ⇨ wish (grant sb's request)request verb
⇨ ask 2 request noun request ♦︎ order ♦︎ application ♦︎ claim ♦︎ demand ♦︎ call ♦︎ petition ♦︎ plea ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ reservationThese are all words for the action of asking for sth formally and/or politely. 这些词均表示正式的要求、请求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a request / an order / an application / a claim / a demand / a call / a petition / a plea / an appeal for sth◆on request / order / application / demand◆a request / demand that...◆repeated requests / demands / calls / pleas / appeals◆a formal request / application / claim / demand / petition / appeal◆a personal request / application / plea / appeal◆an urgent request / order / demand / plea / appeal◆a / an successful / unsuccessful application / claim / demand / petition / appeal◆to make a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a plea / an appeal / a reservation◆to put in a request / an order / an application / a claim / a demand◆to file / lodge an application / a claim / a petition◆to withdraw a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a petition◆to receive a request / an order / an application / a demand / a petition / a plea / an appeal◆to meet a request / an order / a claim / a demand◆to grant a request / an application / a claim / a petition◆to refuse / reject a request / an application / a claim / a demand / a petition■ request [countable] (rather formal) the action of asking for sth formally and politely （正式或礼貌的）要求，请求◆They made a request for further aid.他们请求进一步的援助。◆He was there at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go).他按照经理要求到了那里。◆Catalogues are available on request.有目录备索。 see also request ⇨ ask verb 2 , request ⇨ wish noun ■ order [countable] a request to make or supply goods; a request for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar; the food or drinks that you ask for 订货；订购；订单；（在餐厅或酒吧）点单；所点餐品◆I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.这本书我想订购十册。◆The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received).机器零件尚在订购之中。◆These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer).这几样东西可以订做。◆May I take your order?您现在点餐吗？◆a side order of fries (= that you eat with your main dish) 配菜炸薯条 see also order ⇨ order verb 2 ■ application [countable] a formal, often written, request for sth, such as a job, permission to do sth or a place at a college or university （关于求职、准允或上大学等的）正式申请，请求，申请书◆We put in our planning application about six weeks ago.我们约六周前已递交规划申请。◆We received over 100 applications for the job.我们收到100多份求职申请。◆Where can I get an application form (= a piece of paper on which to apply for sth)?我在哪儿可以拿到申请表？ see also apply ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ claim [countable] a request for a sum of money that you believe you have a right to, especially from a company or the government （尤指向公司或政府的）索款，索赔◆You can make a claim on your insurance policy.你可按保险单索赔。◆Nurses have put in a three per cent pay claim.护士已提出加薪3%的要求。 see also claim ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ demand [countable] a very firm request for sth; sth that sb needs （坚决的）要求；所需之物◆Their demand for higher pay was ignored.他们加薪的要求未被理睬。◆Our firm is constantly striving to satisfy customers' demands (= to give them what they are asking for).我们公司一直在努力满足顾客的需求。 see also demand ⇨ demand verb ■ call [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a demand or request for sb to do sth or go somewhere 要求，请求，呼吁（某人做某事或前往某处）◆There have been calls for the minister to resign.已出现要求那位部长辞职的呼声。◆This is the last call for passengers travelling on British Airways flight 199 to Rome.乘坐英国航空公司199次班机飞往罗马的乘客，这是最后一次通知登机。 see also call for sth ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ petition / /pəˈtɪʃn/ / [countable] a written document signed by a large number of people that asks sb in a position of authority to do or change sth 请愿书◆Would you like to sign our petition against experiments on animals?您愿意在我们反对用动物做实验的请愿书上签名吗？ see also petition ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ plea / /pliː/ / [countable] (formal) an urgent emotional request 恳求；吁求◆She made an impassioned plea for help.她恳切地求助。 see also plead ⇨ beg ■ appeal [countable] (rather formal, especially written) an urgent and deeply felt request for money, help or information, especially one made by a charity or by the police （尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求◆They've just launched a TV appeal for donations to the charity.他们刚刚通过电视呼吁为该慈善机构捐款。◆The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方吁请公众保持镇静。 see also appeal ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ reservation [countable] (rather formal) an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to be kept for you （对机票、火车票、酒店房间等的）预订，预约◆I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.我会打电话到餐厅订位。◆We have a reservation in the name of Grant.我们是以格兰特的名字预订的。 see also reserve ⇨ order verb 2 wish noun wish ♦︎ request ♦︎ willThese are all words for sth that sb wants to have or happen. 这些词均表示想要的东西、希望发生的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wish / request for sth◆against sb's wish / will◆sb's particular / personal / dying wish / request◆sb's conscious wish / will◆to have / express / consider / comply with / ignore a wish / request◆to obey / go against sb's wishes / will■ wish [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you want to have or to happen 想要的东西；希望发生的事；意愿◆He refused to carry out her wishes.他拒绝按她的意愿行事。◆I'm sure that you will get your wish.我相信你会心想事成的。◆She married against her parents' wishes.她的婚事违背了父母的心愿。 see also wish ⇨ desire noun , wish ⇨ hope verb ■ request [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you formally ask for （正式的）要求，请求◆My request was granted.我的请求获得了批准。◆a radio request programme (= a programme of music that listeners have asked for) 电台点播节目 see also request ⇨ request noun , request ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ will [singular] (formal) what sb wants to happen in a particular situation 意愿；心愿◆I don't want to go against your will.我不想违背你的意愿。◆They governed according to the will of the people.他们按照民意施政。ⓘ Will is often used in contexts relating to public life. * will常用于公共生活相关的语境◆the collective / general / majority / national / popular / public will集体／大众／大多数人／国民／普遍／公众的意愿When people say that sth is God's will, they mean that we should accept that we do not have any control over what happens in life, even when bad things happen, because it is God who decides how things happen. * God's will指天意、上帝的旨意，有听天由命之意。 ask2 verb ask a question 提问ask for sth 请求给予⋯ ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ demand verb 另见demand动词词条ask ♦︎ seek ♦︎ call for sth ♦︎ request ♦︎ apply ♦︎ invite ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ claim ♦︎ petitionThese words all mean to tell sb that you would like them to do sth or give you sth, or that you would like sth to happen. 这些词均表示要求、请求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ask / call / apply / appeal / petition for sth◆to ask for / seek / call for / request / invite / appeal for / claim sth from sb◆to ask / request sth of sb◆to ask / call for / request / invite / appeal for / petition sb to do sth◆to ask / apply to do sth◆to ask / request that...◆to formally ask for / seek / call for / request / apply for / invite sb to do / claim / petition for sth◆to repeatedly ask for / call for / request / apply for / appeal for sth◆to explicitly ask for / call for / request / invite sth■ ask [intransitive, transitive] to tell sb that you would like them to do or give you sth, or that you would like sth to happen; to say that you would like permission to do sth 要求；请求；请求允许◆If you want anything, just ask.如果你想要什么，尽管提出。◆I went up to the bar and asked for a beer.我去吧台要了杯啤酒。◆He asked me for a job yesterday.他昨天来向我求职。◆Why don't you ask David's advice?你为什么不征求戴维的意见呢？◆Can I ask a favour of you?我能请你帮个忙吗？◆I asked to see the manager.我要求见经理。◆All the students were asked to complete a form.所有学生都被要求填写一份表格。◆I'll ask if it's all right to park here.我去问问这儿是否可以停车。■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive] (formal) to ask sb for sth （向人）请求，寻求◆I think it's time we sought legal advice.我想我们该咨询一下律师了。◆She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 see also seek ⇨ look verb 2 , seek ⇨ try verb 1 ■ ˈcall for sth phrasal verb (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to ask publicly for sth to happen 公开要求◆The group called for the immediate release of the hostages.该组织要求立即释放人质。◆The opposition is calling for the prime minister to resign.反对派正要求首相辞职。 see also call ⇨ request noun ■ request [transitive] (formal) to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way （礼貌或正式地）要求，请求◆She requested permission to film at the White House.她申请准许在白宫拍摄。◆You are politely requested not to smoke in this restaurant.请不要在本餐馆吸烟。 see also request ⇨ request noun , request ⇨ wish noun ■ apply [intransitive] to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job or a place at a college or university （通常以正式的书面形式）申请（职位、入学等）◆to apply for a job / passport / grant申请工作／护照／拨款◆I decided to apply to Manchester University.我决定了向曼彻斯特大学提出申请。◆You can apply by letter or on-line.你可以写信或上网申请。◆He's applied to join the army.他已经报名参军。 see also applicant ⇨ candidate , application ⇨ request noun ■ invite [transitive] (formal) to ask sb formally to go somewhere or do sth （正式）邀请，请求◆Successful candidates will be invited for interview next week.通过甄别的候选人将获邀下周参加面试。◆He invited questions from the audience.他请听众提问。■ appeal [intransitive] to make a serious and urgent request for sth 呼吁；恳求；吁请◆Nationalist leaders have appealed for calm.民族主义领袖呼吁保持冷静。◆Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。◆I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims (= asking for money).我代表饥荒灾民吁请捐款。 see also appeal ⇨ request noun ■ claim [transitive, intransitive] to ask for money from the government or a company because you have a right to it （依照权利）索要，索取◆He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.他无权申领失业救济金。◆She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。◆You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.你可以按你的保险索赔你落在火车上的大衣。 see also claim ⇨ request noun ■ petition / /pəˈtɪʃn/ / [intransitive, transitive] to make a formal request to sb in authority, especially by sending them a petition (= a written request signed by a large number of people); to formally ask for sth in court （尤指通过递送请愿书）祈求，请愿；（向法院）请求，申请◆Local residents have successfully petitioned against the proposals.当地居民反对该提案的请愿成功了。◆The group intends to petition the governor for reform of the law.这个团体准备请求州长修改法律。◆His wife petitioned for divorce in 1997.他的妻子在1997年提出了离婚申请。 see also petition ⇨ request noun |