| 例句 |
return verb
⇨ return 1 (return home) ⇨ return 2 (return books to the library)return noun
⇨ profit (a return on an investment) ⇨ report 3 (submit your tax return)return1 verb return home 回家return books to the library 把书还给图书馆return ♦︎ come back ♦︎ go back ♦︎ get back ♦︎ turn backThese words all mean to come or go back from one place to another. 这些词均表示回来、回去、返回。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to return / come back / go back / get back to / from / with sth◆to return / come back / go back / get back / turn back again◆to return / come back / go back / get back home / to work◆to return / come back / get back safely■ return [intransitive] (rather formal) to come or go back from one place to another 回来；回去；返回◆I waited a long time for him to return.我等他回来等了很长时间。◆They were forced to return to their country of origin.他们被迫返回原籍国。◆He finally returned with the drinks.他最终带着饮料回来了。▸ return noun [singular] ◆He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.他从意大利回来时是他弟弟去接他的。◆on the return flight / journey / trip在返回的航班／旅程／路程上■ ˌcome ˈback phrasal verb (came, come)to return 回来；返回◆Come back and visit again soon!欢迎早日再来访！◆I asked her to come back to Japan with me.我请她跟我回日本。ⓘ Come back is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb returns to. * come back通常指回到说话人所在的地方。 OPP go away ⇨ go away ■ ˌgo ˈback phrasal verb (goes, went, gone)to return to the place you recently or originally came from or that you have been to before 回去，返回（指回归来处或去过的地方）◆Do you ever want to go back to China?你是否想过回中国？◆John shrugged and went back downstairs.约翰耸耸肩，回到了楼下。◆She's gone back to her husband (= to live with him again).她回到了丈夫身边。◆This toaster will have to go back (= to the shop) －it doesn't work.这烤箱得退回去－它有毛病。ⓘ Go back is usually used from the point of view of the person who is returning. * go back通常是从要返回者的角度来说。■ ˌget ˈback phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to arrive back somewhere, especially at your home or the place where you are staying 返回；回去；回家◆What time did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回家的？◆We only got back from our trip yesterday.我们昨天刚旅行回来。◆ (spoken) Oh, well. I must be getting back (= going back home, back to work, etc.).哦，好了，我必须回去了。■ ˌturn ˈback phrasal verb to return the way that you came, especially because sth stops you from continuing 原路返回，往回走（尤因前行受阻）◆The weather got so bad that we had to turn back.天气变得非常恶劣，我们不得不原路折回。 return2 verb return home 回家return books to the library 把书还给图书馆 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ repay 另见repay条return ♦︎ put sth back ♦︎ give sth back ♦︎ take sth back ♦︎ replace ♦︎ hand sth back ♦︎ restoreThese words all mean to give sth to the person who had it before or put sth in the place where it was before. 这些词均表示送回、放回、退还。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to return sth / give sth back / take sth back / restore sth / hand sth back to sb / sth◆to put sth back / replace sth on sth◆to return / put back / give back / replace / hand back money◆to return / put back / give back / take back / replace a book◆to return / take back faulty / unwanted goods◆to put back / replace a lid◆to put back / replace the (telephone) receiver◆to return sth / put sth back / replace sth quickly / soon◆to put sth back / replace sth firmly / gently / carefully■ return [transitive] (rather formal) to give, take or send sth to the person who had it, or place where it was before 送回；放回；退还◆We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it was faulty.我们不得不将吹风机退回商店，因为它有毛病。◆Completed questionnaires should be returned to this address.调查表填好后应寄回此地址。◆I returned the letter unopened.我原封不动地将信退了回去。▸ return noun [uncountable, singular] ◆We would appreciate the prompt return of books to the library.敬请及时将书还至图书馆，我们将不胜感激。■ ˌput sth ˈback phrasal verb (putting, put, put)to return sth to its usual place or the place where it was before it was moved 将⋯放回原处◆If you use something, put it back!用过的东西要放回原处！◆I put the book back on the shelf.我把书放回书架上。■ ˌgive sth ˈback ■ ˌgive sb ˈback sth phrasal verb (gave, given)to return sth to its owner; to allow sb to have sth again 归还；使恢复；使重新获得◆Give me back my pen!把钢笔还给我！◆Give me my pen back!把钢笔还给我！◆I picked it up and gave it back to him.我把它捡起来还给了他。◆The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他的双腿恢复了功能。■ ˌtake sth ˈback phrasal verb (took, taken)to return sth to the shop where you bought it, for example because it is the wrong size or does not work; (of a shop) to accept goods that have been taken back and repay the money or give sth else in exchange 退回（商品）；（商店）同意退换货◆Don't worry. If you decide you don't like it, you can always take it back.不用担心。如果你确实不喜欢，可以随时退货。◆The store refused to take the jacket back, claiming that it had already been worn several times.那家商店拒绝回收那件夹克，说已经穿过几次了。■ replace [transitive] (rather formal) to put sth back in the place where it was before 把⋯放回原处◆I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。■ ˌhand sth ˈback phrasal verb to give or return sth to the person who owns it or to where it belongs, often by placing it in their hands 归还某物（常为递到手中）◆She picked up the wallet and handed it back to him.她捡起钱包，交还给他。◆Control of the territory was handed back to China.对那片领土的控制权交回给了中国。■ restore [transitive] (formal) to give sth that was lost or stolen back to sb 归还（失物、赃款等）◆The police have now restored the painting to its rightful owner.警方现已将这幅油画归还给其合法所有人。 profit noun profit ♦︎ interest ♦︎ earnings ♦︎ dividend ♦︎ return ♦︎ surplus ♦︎ gainThese are all words for money that a company or person makes from selling sth or from investments, after paying the costs involved. 这些词均表示利润、收益。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / surplus / gain on sth◆(a) profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / surplus / gain from sth◆to do sth for profit / gain◆to be in profit / surplus◆(a) good profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / gains◆(a) record profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / surplus / gains◆(a) high / low profit / interest / earnings / dividend / return / gains◆(a) large / huge / small profit / dividend / return / surplus / gains◆(a) net profit / earnings / interest / dividend / return / surplus / gains◆(a) gross / taxable profit / earnings / interest / dividend / return / gains◆(an) annual profit / earnings / interest / dividend / return / surplus◆to generate a profit / earnings / interest / a return / a surplus◆to make / produce a profit / return / surplus / gain◆to pay interest / a dividend◆a rate of interest / return■ profit [countable, uncountable] the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved 利润；收益；盈利◆The company made a healthy profit of $106m last year.该公司去年收益颇丰，盈利1.06亿元。◆We should be able to sell the house at a profit.我们卖掉这所房子应该可以获利。◆The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.这个机构是义务性的，不为盈利。OPP loss ⇨ debt see also profit ⇨ make verb 3 , proceeds ⇨ revenue ■ interest [uncountable] (finance 金融) the extra money that you pay back when you borrow money or that you receive when you invest money 利息◆They're paying 16% interest on the loan.他们这笔贷款的利息是16%。◆The Gold Account pays monthly interest of 5.5%.金账户月息5.5%。◆The money was repaid with interest.这笔钱是带息偿还的。◆Interest rates have risen by 1%.利率上升了1%。■ earnings [plural] (finance 金融) the profit that a company makes 利润；收益；盈利◆The company's earnings per share have fallen to 29p.该公司的每股收益降至29便士。◆Whisky accounts for a large percentage of Scotland's export earnings.威士忌占苏格兰出口利润的比例很大。 see also earnings ⇨ income ■ dividend / /ˈdɪvɪdend/ / [countable] (finance 金融) a part of a company's profit that it pays to people who own shares in the company 红利；股息；股利◆Shareholders will receive an interim dividend payment of 50 cents a share.股东将获得每股50分的中期股息。■ return [uncountable, countable] (finance 金融) the profit produced by an investment 回报；收益；利润◆The bank offers a higher rate of return on investments over $10 000.这家银行给1万元以上的投资更高的回报率。◆The capital she invested failed to generate much of a return.她投入的资金没有获得多少回报。■ surplus [countable, uncountable] (finance 金融) the amount by which the amount of money received is greater than the amount of money spent 盈余；顺差◆Britain at that time enjoyed a trade surplus of £400 million.那个时期英国的贸易盈余有4亿英镑。◆The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports).去年的国际收支有盈余。■ gain [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (often disapproving) profit 利润；经济收益◆She only seems to be interested in personal gain.她似乎只在乎个人的收益。◆He spent his ill-gotten gains on fast cars and women.他那些不义之财都花在了跑车和女人身上。 report3 noun commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ statement ♦︎ returnThese are all words for a spoken or written description of sth containing information that is needed by sb. 这些词均表示口头或书面的汇报、报告、记述。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a / the report / statement / return◆a detailed / full report / statement◆an annual report / statement / return◆a monthly / quarterly / financial report / statement◆to prepare / complete / do / submit / file a report / return◆to send / receive a statement / return■ report [countable] a spoken or written description of sth giving information that sb needs to have （口头或书面的）汇报，报告，记述◆I have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要为我的老板做份报告。◆She made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上级汇报工作。◆The company was asked to submit its annual report.这家公司被要求提交年报。◆Can you give us a progress report?你可以给我们一份进度报告吗？◆The lab report seems to be missing.实验室报告似乎不见了。 see also report ⇨ describe verb , report ⇨ tell verb 1 ■ statement [countable] a printed record of money paid and/or received, especially one sent out by a bank, credit card company or other financial institution （尤指银行、信用卡公司或其他金融机构发出的）结算单，清单，报表◆Their job is to prepare the company's annual financial statement.他们的工作是编制公司的年度财务报表。◆a bank / credit card statement银行／信用卡结单◆The finance minister will submit his budget statement next week.财政部长将在下周提交预算书。■ return [countable] an official report or statement that gives particular information to the government or other organization （向政府或其他组织提供具体信息的）正式报告，陈述，申报◆Have you submitted your tax return yet?你提交纳税申报表了吗？◆The 2001 census returns showed that there were more unemployed people than was previously thought.2001年的人口普查报告显示，失业人数比先前预计的更多。 |