| 例句 |
specify verb
⇨ list list verb list ♦︎ define ♦︎ specify ♦︎ detail ♦︎ state ♦︎ name ♦︎ itemizeThese words all mean to present things in a list or in a particular order. 这些词均表示给事物列清单或排次序。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth as sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth in sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth under sth◆to define / specify / detail / state what / how / where / who...◆to specify / state that...◆to list / define / specify / detail tasks◆to list / specify / state / itemize details◆to list / define / specify / detail / name / enumerate items◆to fully / carefully list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth◆to clearly define / specify / state sth◆to list / define / specify / itemize sth separately■ list [transitive] to write the names of things in a particular order; to include sth in a list （按某种次序）把⋯列表，列清单；把⋯列入清单◆We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◆Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。◆Articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。◆The names are listed below.名单如下。■ define [transitive] to describe or show sth accurately 阐明；明确；界定◆We need to define the task ahead very clearly.我们需要明确今后的任务。◆The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短来衡量的。◆It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.很难解释清楚是什么原因使他如此走红。 see also definition ⇨ definition ■ specify / /ˈspesɪfaɪ/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to give exact details of sth such as a measurement, time or instructions 具体说明；明确规定；详述◆Forms must be returned by the specified date.这些表格必须在指定日期前交回。◆The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.合同明确规定什么人可以操作机器。◆The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.考试规则明确规定考试时不得使用计算器。▸ specification / /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ / noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the technical specifications of the new model (= of car) 新车型的技术规格◆The house has been built exactly to our specification.房子完全是按照我们的设计要求建造的。■ detail [transitive] to give a list of facts or all the available information about sth 详细列举；详细说明；详述◆The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。 see also detail ⇨ information noun ■ state [transitive, usually passive] to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document （尤指在书面文件中）规定，公布◆This is not one of their stated aims.在他们公布的目标里没有这一条。◆You must arrive at the time stated.你必须在规定时间到达。■ name [transitive] to specify sth exactly 确定；说定；准确陈述◆Name your price.你给个价吧。◆They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day (= fixed a date for the wedding).他们订婚了，但尚未确定结婚日期。◆Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few.所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。◆Chairs, tables, cabinets－you name it, she makes it (= she makes anything you can imagine).椅子、桌子、橱柜－凡是你说得出的，她都能做。ⓘ Name is less formal than specify, but it is mostly used in a few fixed phrases. * name不如specify正式，主要用于几个固定短语中。■ itemize (BrE also itemise) / /ˈaɪtəmaɪz/ / [transitive] to produce a detailed list of things 列出清单◆The report itemized over 25 different faults.报告列举了超过25处不同的错误。◆You can ask for an itemized phone bill (= one which gives details of each call).你可以索要一份电话明细账单。 |