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incursion noun ⇨ attack 1attack1 noun a bomb attack 炸弹袭击a vicious knife attack 凶残的持刀袭击事件an attack of flu/nerves 流感爆发;突然紧张不安attack ♦︎ strike ♦︎ invasion ♦︎ raid ♦︎ assault ♦︎ offensive ♦︎ aggression ♦︎ incursionThese are all words for military acts against an enemy. 这些词均表示军事进攻、袭击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an attack / a strike / a raid / an assault / an offensive / aggression against sb / sth◆an attack / a strike / an assault / an offensive / an incursion on sb / sth◆in an attack / a strike / an invasion / a raid / an assault / an offensive / an incursion◆(a) military attack / strike / invasion / raid / assault / offensive / aggression / incursion◆a full-scale attack / invasion / assault / offensive◆a successful attack / strike / invasion / raid / assault / offensive◆an all-out attack / assault / offensive◆an air attack / strike / raid / assault / offensive◆to plan / launch an attack / a strike / an invasion / a raid / an assault / an offensive◆to mount an attack / an assault / an offensive◆to make an attack / a raid / an assault / an incursion◆to resist (an) attack / an invasion / an assault / (an) aggression■ attack [countable, uncountable](in a war) an aggressive attempt to hurt or defeat the enemy using weapons and violence (战争中的)进攻,攻击◆He ordered his men to mount an attack on the city.他命令士兵对这座城市发动进攻。◆The patrol came under attack from all sides.巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。■ strike [countable] a rapid, powerful military attack, especially by aircraft (尤指空中迅猛的)军事袭击◆The effects of the air strikes had been devastating.这次空袭造成的影响是毁灭性的。◆They launched a pre-emptive strike (= before the enemy could attack).他们先发制人,发起了进攻。■ invasion / /ɪnˈveɪʒn/ / [countable, uncountable] the act of an army entering another country by force in order to take control of it 武装入侵;侵略;侵犯◆She left France after the German invasion in 1940.1940年德国武装入侵之后,她离开了法国。◆The invasion force comprised 3 000-5 000 heavily armed troops.侵略军由3 000到5 000名全副武装的士兵组成。 see also invade ⇨ invade ■ raid [countable] a short surprise attack on the enemy by soldiers, ships or aircraft (陆、海、空的)突然袭击◆Hundreds of civilians were killed in the air raids.数百名平民在空袭中丧生。■ assault / /əˈsɔːlt/ / [countable] an attack on a place in order to take control of it 突击,袭击(以占领)◆An assault on the capital was launched in the early hours of the morning.凌晨时分对首都发起了攻击。■ offensive [countable] a planned series of military attacks which sometimes take place over a long period of time (有计划的)系列军事行动;(持续的)攻势◆The final offensive was launched in the spring.春季发动了最后一次进攻。■ aggression [uncountable] a violent attack or threats by one country against another 侵略;侵犯;挑衅◆Each country agreed to halt all acts of aggression against the other's territory.各国同意停止一切对他国领土的侵略行动。■ incursion /ɪnˈkɜːʃn; NAmE ɪnˈkɜːrʒn/ [countable] (formal) a sudden, temporary entry into a place controlled by the enemy, especially across a border (尤指跨越边界的)突然入侵,突然侵犯◆Border patrols were increased to deter further incursions by foreign forces.增加了边关巡逻以阻止外国军队的进一步入侵行动。 |