| 例句 |
toll verb
⇨ ringtoll noun
⇨ rate 2 ring verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ clink 另见clink条ring ♦︎ sound ♦︎ chime ♦︎ clang ♦︎ buzz ♦︎ toll ♦︎ clank ♦︎ strike ♦︎ jangleThese words all mean to make a sound like the sound made by clocks and bells. 这些词均表示发出钟声、响起铃声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the bell rings / sounds / chimes / clangs / tolls / jangles◆the doorbell rings / sounds / chimes / buzzes / jangles◆the clock rings / sounds / chimes / strikes◆to ring / sound / chime / clang / buzz / clank / jangle loudly■ ring (rang, rung) [transitive, intransitive] to make a sound with a bell; (of a bell) to make a sound （使）发出钟声；（铃声）响起◆Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃。◆The church bells rang.教堂的钟声响了。◆Just ring for the nurse (= attract the nurse's attention by ringing a bell) if you need her.如果需要找护士，按一下铃就行了。▸ ring noun [countable] ◆There was a ring at the door.门铃响了。◆He gave a couple of loud rings on the doorbell.他使劲地按了几下门铃。■ sound [intransitive](of a bell, clock, etc.) to produce a sound （钟、铃、时钟等）发出声音，响◆An alarm sounded two minutes after midnight.午夜12点过两分，警报声响起了。 see also sound ⇨ blow verb 3 ■ chime / /tʃaɪm/ / [intransitive, transitive](of a bell or clock) to make a musical ringing sound or play a short tune, especially in order to show the time （钟、铃或时钟）鸣响，发出乐声，报时◆I heard the clock chime.我听见钟响报时。◆Eight o'clock had already chimed.已敲过8点钟了。◆The clock chimed midnight.时钟响过午夜12点。▸ chime noun [countable] ◆The clock plays a little chime on the quarter hours.那个时钟每过一刻钟响一下。■ clang [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud ringing noise like the noise of metal being hit; to make sth produce this sound （使）叮当（或铿锵）作响◆Bells were clanging in the tower.塔楼上的钟当当地敲响了。◆The heavy iron gates clanged shut.沉重的铁门咣的一声关上了。◆The trams clanged their way along the streets.有轨电车哐啷哐啷沿街驶过。 see also clang ⇨ bang noun ■ buzz [intransitive] to make a low continuous sound like the sound made by a bee 发出蜂鸣声；嗡嗡响◆The doorbell buzzed loudly.门铃蜂鸣声大作。◆A police helicopter was buzzing overhead.一架警用直升机在头顶嗡嗡作响。▸ buzz noun [countable, usually singular] ◆The intercom on her desk gave a loud buzz.她桌上的对讲机发出响亮的嗡嗡声。■ toll /təʊl; NAmE toʊl/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal or literary) (of a large bell) to ring slowly and for a long time, especially as a sign that sb has died; to ring a large bell in this way （大钟长时间缓慢地）鸣响；（尤指）鸣（丧钟）◆The Abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war.那座大教堂为战争死难者鸣钟。◆The bell tolled the hour.钟声敲响报时。■ clank [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud, dull sound like pieces of metal hitting each other; to make sth produce this sound （使）发出叮当声，发出当啷声◆The door clanked shut behind them.门在他们身后咣的一声关上了。◆The guard clanked his heavy ring of keys.看守把他那串沉甸甸的钥匙弄得叮当响。▸ clank noun [countable, usually singular] ◆The lid hit the floor with a clank.盖子当啷一声砸到地上。■ strike (struck, struck) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) (of a clock) to show the time by making a ringing sound; to make a sound on a musical instrument by pressing a key or hitting sth （时钟）敲响，报时；弹奏；奏响◆Did you hear the clock strike?你听见钟响了吗？◆Four o'clock had just struck.那时候时钟刚刚敲过4点。◆The clock has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过3点。◆She struck a chord on the piano and the children began to sing.她在钢琴上奏出和弦，孩子们开始唱歌。■ jangle [intransitive, transitive] to make a harsh sound, like the sound of several small pieces of metal hitting each other; to make sth do this （使）发出金属撞击声，发出丁零当啷的刺耳声◆The shop bell jangled loudly.商店的钟叮当声大作。◆He jangled the keys in his pocket.他把兜里的钥匙弄得丁零当啷乱响。▸ jangle noun [countable, usually singular] ◆The shrill jangle of the doorbell made them both jump.尖锐刺耳的门铃声吓了他们俩一跳。 rate2 noun the rate of change 变动率sb's rate of pay 某人的薪资 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ price noun 另见price名词词条rate ♦︎ charge ♦︎ fee ♦︎ rent ♦︎ fine ♦︎ fare ♦︎ terms ♦︎ dues ♦︎ toll ♦︎ rentalThese are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth. 这些词均表示价格、费用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a fine / the fare / the terms / dues / a toll / the rental for sth◆a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a toll / the rental on sth◆at a rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / rental of...◆for a charge / fee◆(a / an) annual / monthly rate / charge / fee / rent / dues / rental◆(a) daily rate / charge / fee / rent / rental◆(a) reasonable rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / terms / toll / rental◆(a) high / low rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / toll / rental◆(a) fixed rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / terms / rental◆(a) flat rate / charge / fee / fare◆the full rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / toll / rental◆to pay a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a fine / a fare / your dues / a toll / the rental◆to charge a rate / a fee / rent / a fare / dues / a toll / rental◆to increase / reduce the rate / charge / fee / rent / fine / fare / dues / toll■ rate [countable] a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth 价格；费用◆The job has a very low hourly rate of pay.这个工作时薪很低。◆We offer special reduced rates for students.我们对学生有特惠价格。◆What is the going rate (= the usual level of payment) for bar work?在酒吧工作一般工资多少？◆We were forced to borrow the money at an extortionately high rate of interest.我们被迫借高利贷。◆The bank has announced a cut in interest rates.银行已宣布降息。 see also rates ⇨ tax ■ charge [countable] an amount of money that is asked for goods or services （商品或服务的）要价，收费◆We have to make a small charge for refreshments.我们得收取些许茶点费。◆Delivery is free of charge (= costs nothing).免费送货。◆ (BrE) The museum has introduced a £3 admission charge.那家博物馆开始收取3英镑的入场费。 see also charge ⇨ charge verb ■ fee [countable] (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, join an organization or visit a place 专业服务费；咨询费；学费；会费；参观费◆The family spent over £20 000 on legal fees.那个家庭支付了20 000多英镑的诉讼费。◆Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?在这家银行开立账户要收费吗？◆Club members pay an annual membership fee of £775.俱乐部会员每年支付775英镑的会费。◆ (especially BrE) There is no entrance fee to the gallery.该美术馆不收入场费。◆ (especially NAmE) an admission fee入场费 see also subscription ⇨ payment NOTE 辨析 Charge or fee? Fee can represent a larger amount of money than charge, especially in the combinations legal fees and school fees. Charge is used for smaller services in less formal or professional contexts. * fee可指比charge更大的金额，legal fees和school fees尤其如此。charge指没那么正式的场合或不那么专业的小型服务机构收取的费用◆We have to charge a small fee for refreshments. Money that you pay to visit a place such as a museum is called an admission charge or entrance fee in British English, an admission fee or (less frequently) entrance fee in American English, (but never an 'entrance charge'). 博物馆等场所向参观者收取的入场费在英式英语中称为admission charge或entrance fee，在美式英语中称为admission fee或没那么常用的entrance fee，但从不用entrance charge。 ■ rent [uncountable, countable] an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room （建筑物或房屋的）租金◆The landlord charged them a month's rent in advance.房东预先收取了他们一个月的租金。◆ (BrE) They began falling behind with their rent (= paying it late or not at all).他们开始拖欠房租。◆ (NAmE) They began falling behind in their rent.他们开始拖欠房租。◆Rents are rising in the business district.商业区的租金在上涨。■ fine [countable] a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule 罚金；罚款◆a parking fine违规停车罚款◆Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine (= one that costs a lot of money).违者须付巨额罚金。◆She has already paid over $2 000 in fines.她已经交了2 000多元罚金。 see also fine ⇨ charge verb ■ fare [countable] the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. （车船、飞机等交通工具的）票价◆Fares have been increased by 10%.票价已经上调了10%。◆a bus / taxi / rail / air fare公共汽车票价；出租车费；火车／飞机票价◆ (BrE) How much is the return / single fare?往返／单程票价是多少？◆ (NAmE) Round-trip fare from New York to Cincinnati is $229.从纽约到辛辛那提的往返车费是229美元。◆ (NAmE) one-way fare单程票价■ terms [plural] conditions that you agree when you buy, sell or pay for sth; a price or cost （交易的）条件；价钱；费用◆to buy sth on easy terms (= paying for it over a long period) 分期付款购买◆My terms are £20 a lesson.我每教一课收费20英镑。 see also terms ⇨ condition ■ dues [plural] an amount of money that you have to pay so that you can be a member of an organization 会费◆He had not paid his trade union dues for six months.他已经六个月未缴纳工会会费了。 see also subscription ⇨ payment ■ toll /təʊl; NAmE toʊl/ [countable] an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge （道路或桥梁的）通行费◆She took enough money to pay for motorway tolls and ferry tickets.她带了足够的钱支付高速公路通行费和船票。◆a toll road / bridge收费道路／桥梁ⓘ In American English, a toll is also a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call. 在美式英语中，toll亦指长途电话费◆ (NAmE) Is San Jose to San Mateo a toll call?(= Do I have to pay extra for this call? Is it not a local call?) 从圣何塞打电话到圣马特奥属于长途吗？ ■ rental [uncountable, countable, usually singular] an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time 租金◆Telephone charges include line rental.电话费包括线路租金。◆ (BrE) The weekly rental on the car was over £200.汽车每周租金超过200英镑。NOTE 辨析 Rent or rental? Rent is money paid to use a building or room; for other items use rental or rate. In American English rent verb is used in connection with cars, but the usual noun is rate. * rent指建筑物或房屋的租金，其他物品的租金用rental或rate。在美式英语中，动词rent用于与汽车有关的语境，但表达此义的名词通常用rate◆It costs us $300 a week to rent a car.我们每周租车要花费300元。◆The rate on the car was $300 a week.汽车每周的租金是300元。 |