| 例句 |
value noun
⇨ value 1 (the value of regular exercise) ⇨ value 2 (good value for money) ⇨ values (moral values) ⇨ price (property values)value verb
⇨ appreciate (I value him as a friend.) ⇨ price (I got my violin valued.)value1 noun the value of regular exercise 经常锻炼的好处good value for money 划算value ♦︎ quality ♦︎ merit ♦︎ worth ♦︎ excellence ♦︎ distinction ♦︎ meaningThese are all words for the quality of being good or useful. 这些词均表示好处、价值、积极作用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb / sth of value / quality / merit / worth / excellence / distinction◆value / merit / excellence / distinction in sth◆without value / merit / worth / distinction / meaning◆great / real value / quality / merit / worth / distinction / meaning◆true value / quality / worth / excellence / meaning◆considerable value / quality / merit / distinction◆dubious value / quality / merit / distinction◆artistic value / quality / merit / worth / excellence◆academic merit / excellence / distinction◆to have value / quality / merit / worth / distinction / meaning◆sb / sth proves their / its value / quality / merit / worth■ value [uncountable] the quality of being good, useful, or important 好处；积极作用；重要意义◆The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated.经常锻炼的好处不应低估。◆The arrival of canals was of great value to many industries.运河的出现对许多行业都具有重大意义。◆This ring has great sentimental value for me (= it is important because I associate it with people or places that are emotionally important to me).这枚戒指对我来说很有纪念意义。◆I suppose it has a certain novelty value (= it's interesting because it's new) but you'll soon get bored of it.我觉得这有一定的新意，不过你很快就会厌倦它。 see also value ⇨ appreciate verb ■ quality [uncountable] a high standard 上乘；优质；高标准◆We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.我们的宗旨是质量上乘，价格合理。◆Get it right, even if it takes time; it's quality not quantity that matters.即使费时也要把它做好，重要的是质量而不是数量。 see also quality ⇨ good adj. 1 ■ merit / /ˈmerɪt/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) the quality of being good and of deserving praise, reward or admiration 优点；美德；价值◆It's a work of outstanding artistic merit.这是一件极具艺术价值的作品。◆The plan is entirely without merit.这个计划毫无价值。◆I want to get the job on merit (= because I deserve it, not as a favour).我要凭实力得到这份工作。 see also merit ⇨ deserve verb ■ worth [uncountable] the practical or moral value of sb/sth 价值；意义；作用◆The children here quickly gain a sense of their own worth.这里的孩子很快便获得了自我价值感。◆A good job interview should help candidates prove their worth.好的面试可以让求职者证明自己的价值。ⓘ Worth can also mean the financial value of sth. * worth还可表示某物的金钱价值。 see also worth ⇨ price noun , worthless ⇨ despicable ■ excellence [uncountable] the quality of being of an extremely high standard 优秀；杰出；卓越◆The college has a reputation for academic excellence.这所学院具有很高的学术声誉。◆We want this hospital to be a centre of excellence.我们希望这家医院成为一所成就卓著的中心。 see also excellent ⇨ excellent ■ distinction [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the quality of being excellent, important or special 优秀；杰出；卓越；不同凡响◆a writer of great distinction一位优秀作家◆She had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.她不同凡响，是第一位飞越大西洋的女子。■ meaning [uncountable] the real importance of a feeling or experience; the quality or sense of purpose that makes you feel that your life is valuable （情感或经历的）真正重要性；（人生的）意义，价值，目标◆With Anna he learned the meaning of love.与安娜在一起让他明白了爱的真谛。◆Her life seemed to have lost all meaning.她的生活似乎已失去了意义。 value2 noun the value of regular exercise 经常锻炼的好处good value for money 划算value ♦︎ bargain ♦︎ good buy ♦︎ giveaway ♦︎ a snip ♦︎ a stealThese are all words for sth that is worth more than you pay for it. 这些词均表示某物买得划算或物超所值。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be good value / a bargain / a good buy / a giveaway / a snip / a steal at a particular price◆bargain / giveaway prices■ value [uncountable] (especially BrE) how much sth is worth compared with its price （与价格相比的）值，划算程度◆This restaurant is excellent value (= is worth the money it costs).在这家餐厅吃饭很合算。◆Charter flights give very good value for money.包机非常划算。■ bargain [countable] a thing bought for less than the usual price 减价品；便宜货◆I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。◆The car was a bargain at that price.那辆汽车价格真便宜。■ ˌgood ˈbuy [countable] a thing that is worth the money that you pay for it 合算的商品◆That jacket was a really good buy.那件夹克确实买得很合算。 OPP bad buy ⓘ A bad buy is not worth the money that you pay for it. * bad buy指买得不合算的商品。■ giveaway / /ˈgɪvəweɪ/ / [countable] (informal) something that a company gives free, usually with sth else that is for sale （公司为推销产品而搭送的）随赠品◆Comic books were first published in the US in 1933, for use as advertising giveaways.1933年，连环画在美国首次面世，是作为广告的随赠品。■ a snip [singular] (BrE, informal) a thing that is cheap and good value 价廉物美的东西；便宜好货◆It's a snip at only £25.这东西只卖25英镑，真划算。■ a steal [singular] (especially NAmE, informal) a snip 价廉物美的东西；便宜好货◆This suit is a steal at $80.这套西服只卖80元，跟白给差不多了。 values noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ principle 1 and ⇨ view 1 另见principle条第1义和view条第1义values ♦︎ teaching ♦︎ belief ♦︎ ideology ♦︎ doctrine ♦︎ philosophy ♦︎ code ♦︎ ethic ♦︎ ethosThese are all words for an idea or set of ideas about what is morally or politically right and wrong. 这些词均表示道德或政治上的是非标准、价值观。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's religious values / teaching / beliefs / ideology / doctrine / philosophy / code / ethic / ethos◆sb's moral values / teaching / beliefs / doctrine / philosophy / code◆sb's political values / beliefs / ideology / doctrine / philosophy / ethic / ethos◆sb's social values / beliefs / ideology / philosophy / code / ethic / ethos◆sb's cultural values / beliefs / ideology / code / ethos◆traditional values / teaching / beliefs / ideology / doctrine / philosophy / code / ethic◆conservative / liberal values / beliefs / ideology / doctrine / philosophy◆to have values / beliefs / an ideology / a doctrine / a philosophy / a code / an ethic / an ethos◆to subscribe to values / teaching / an ideology / a doctrine / a philosophy / a code / an ethic◆to hold values / beliefs◆to go / be against sb's values / teaching / beliefs / doctrine / philosophy / code / ethos■ values [plural] ideas about what is right and wrong and what is important in life 是非标准；生活准则；价值观◆All major religions have certain values in common.所有主要宗教都有着某些共同的是非标准。◆Conservatives often talk about a return to family values without actually explaining what these are.保守党人常说要回归家庭价值观，但没有解释具体内容到底是什么。■ teaching [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the ideas of a particular person or group, especially about politics, religion or society, that are taught to other people （尤指有关政治、宗教或社会的）教导，学说，教义，教诲◆These views go against traditional Christian teaching.这些观点与传统的基督教教义相悖。◆The culture is based on the teachings of Confucius.这种文化以孔子的学说为基础。■ belief [countable, usually plural] something that you believe, especially as part of your religion 信仰；（尤指）宗教信仰◆You need to examine your own attitudes and beliefs.你需要检讨一下自己的态度和信仰。■ ideology / /ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi; NAmE ˌaɪdiˈɑːlədʒi/ [uncountable, countable] (sometimes disapproving) a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on; a set of beliefs, especially one held by a particular group, that influences the way people behave 思想体系；思想意识；意识形态；观念形态◆Individualism is central to capitalist ideology.个人主义是资本主义思想体系的核心。◆It's difficult to stand outside the dominant ideology of your own society.你很难从身处的社会的主流意识形态中摆脱出来。■ doctrine /ˈdɒktrɪn; NAmE ˈdɑːktrɪn/ [countable, uncountable] a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church or a political party 教义；主义；学说；信条◆She was deeply committed to political doctrines of social equality.她对社会平等的政治信条坚信不疑。◆He has written books on Catholic doctrine.他写了一些关于天主教教义的书。■ philosophy [countable] a particular set or system of beliefs resulting from a search for knowledge about life and the universe; a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides sb's behaviour 哲学体系；思想体系；人生哲学；生活的信条（或态度）◆He holds firmly to a Buddhist philosophy of life.他坚信佛教的人生哲学。◆My own philosophy is to take all the opportunities you can in life.我自己的生活态度是不放过任何可以抓住的机会。■ code [countable] a set of rules of behaviour that are generally accepted by or forced on a group or society 行为准则；行为规范◆The school enforces a strict code of conduct.这所学校严格贯彻行为准则。◆There was a rigid code of honour associated with the cult.这个异教团体的礼仪准则很死板。◆Young people unconsciously conform to a dress code but reject any kind of uniform.年轻人无意识地遵守着一种着装规定，但拒绝穿任何种类的制服。■ ethic /ˈeθɪk/ / [singular] a system of moral principles that guides people's behaviour 道德体系；行为准则◆They have a very strong work ethic (= the principle that people should work hard).他们有着很强的崇尚勤劳工作的价值观。ⓘ The term ethic is strongly associated with the Protestant Church which teaches the values of hard work and personal moral improvement. Its strongest collocates are Protestant and work. * ethic这个用语与宣扬辛勤工作和提高个人道德修养的新教价值观有着密切的联系，最常用的搭配词为Protestant和work。 see also ethics ⇨ principle 1 , ethical ⇨ moral ■ ethos /ˈiːθɒs; NAmE ˈiːθɑːs/ [singular] (formal) the moral ideas and attitudes that belong to a particular group or society （某个团体或社会的）道德思想，道德观◆They tried to develop an ethos of public service.他们努力培养公益服务意识。 price noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ rate 2 另见rate条第2义price ♦︎ cost ♦︎ value ♦︎ expense ♦︎ worthThese are all words for the amount of money that you have to pay for sth. 这些词均表示价格、费用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the high price / cost / value◆the considerable / enormous cost / value / expense◆the real / true price / cost / value / worth◆the market / net price / cost / value / worth◆to put / set a price / value on sth◆to increase / reduce the price / cost / value / expense◆to raise / double / lower the price / cost / value◆to cut the price / cost■ price [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that you have to pay for an item or service 价格；价钱；物价◆house / retail / oil / share prices房价；零售价；油价；股价◆The price includes dinner, bed and breakfast.这个价钱包括早餐、晚餐和住宿。◆He was charging a very high price for it.他要价很高。◆How much are these? They don't have a price on them.这些东西卖多少钱？上面没有标价。◆I can't afford it at that price.那个价格我可买不起。◆It's amazing how much computers have come down in price over the past few years.过去这几年，电脑价格大大降低，简直令人惊讶。◆to pay half / full price for sth付半价；付全价■ cost (cost, cost) [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that you need in order to buy, make or do sth 费用；花费；价钱◆A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.一个新的计算机系统已安装完毕，费用为8万英镑。◆Allow $25 per day to cover the cost of meals.餐费按每天25元算。◆Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases.消费者将不得不承担因工资提高而增加的全部成本。◆The total cost to you (= the amount you have to pay) is £3 000.你总共要支付3 000英镑。◆The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost (= it was too expensive).由于费用原因，这项计划被迫放弃。◆sharp rises in the cost of living (= the amount of money that people need to pay for food, clothing and somewhere to live) 生活费用的飙升 see also cost ⇨ cost verb ■ value [uncountable, countable] how much sth is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged （商品的）价值◆The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.获胜者将得到价值1 000英镑的奖品。◆Sports cars tend to hold their value well.跑车往往很能保值。◆Tickets were changing hands at three times their face value (= the value shown on the front).这些票正以三倍于面值的价格转手。◆London property values are rising fast.伦敦的房产正快速升值。 see also valuable ⇨ valuable 1 NOTE 辨析 Price, cost or value?The price is what sb asks you to pay for an item or service. * price指商品或服务的价格◆to ask / charge a high price索要高价◆to ask/charge a high cost/value Obtaining or achieving sth may have a cost; the value of sth is how much other people would be willing to pay for it. * cost指得到某物或达到某目的所需的费用，value指他人愿意为某东西付的价钱◆house prices房价◆the cost of moving house搬家的费用◆The house now has a market value of twice what we paid for it.这座房子目前的市场价是我们当初买房时的两倍。 ■ expense [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the money that you spend on sth; sth that makes you spend money 费用；开销◆The garden was transformed at great expense.花园改建花了一大笔钱。◆We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense (= the company paid).公司出钱请我们外出用餐。◆He's arranged everything: no expense spared (= he spent as much money as could possibly be needed).他不惜代价把一切安排好。◆They went to all the expense of redecorating the house and then they moved.他们花了很多钱重新装饰这房子，可后来又搬走了。◆Their visit put us to a lot of expense.他们的来访使我们破费不小。◆Running a car is a big expense.养一辆车开销很大。 see also expenses ⇨ costs , expensive ⇨ expensive ■ worth /wɜːθ; NAmE wɜːrθ/ [uncountable] the financial value of sb/sth 价值◆He has a personal net worth of $10 million.他有1 000万元的个人净资产。ⓘ Worth, as a noun, is more often used to mean the practical or moral value of sth. * worth作名词时更常表示实际作用或道德意义。 see also worth ⇨ value 1 ▸ worth adjective ◆Our house is worth about $300 000.我们的房子大约值30万元。◆How much is this painting worth?这幅画值多少钱？◆to be worth a bomb / packet / fortune (= a lot of money) 值一大笔钱◆It isn't worth much.这不值多少钱。▸ worthless adjective ◆Shares in the company are now almost worthless.公司的股票现在几乎毫无价值。OPP valuable ⇨ valuable 1 appreciate verb appreciate ♦︎ value ♦︎ admire ♦︎ treasure ♦︎ cherish ♦︎ prizeThese words all mean to think that sb/sth is important or special. 这些词均表示重视、赏识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to value / prize sb / sth as / for sth◆to value / treasure / prize sb's friendship◆to treasure / cherish a memory◆to really appreciate / value / treasure / cherish sb / sth◆to value / prize sth highly■ appreciate [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth 欣赏；赏识；重视◆You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。◆His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。◆Her family doesn't appreciate her.她的家人不重视她。 see also appreciation ⇨ admiration , appreciative ⇨ good 6 ■ value [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to think that sb/sth is important 重视；珍视◆I really value him as a friend.我真的视他为好朋友。◆They don't seem to value honesty very highly.他们似乎并不特别注重诚实。 see also value ⇨ value noun 1 , valuable ⇨ valuable 2 NOTE 辨析 Appreciate or value?If you value sb/sth, they are/it is important to you, for example you value your friends, your health, your freedom or sb's opinion. If you appreciate sb/sth, you recognize the value of sb/sth, although they/it may not be important to you personally. It is often used in negative sentences to mean that the good qualities of sb/sth are not recognized when they should be. * value指认为某人或某事物对你而言很重要，常与之搭配的有your friends、your health、your freedom或sb's opinion。appreciate指认同某人或某事物的价值，并不强调其对你个人的重要性。appreciate常用于否定句，指某人或某事物的优秀特质没受到应有的重视。■ admire [transitive] to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive 欣赏；观赏◆He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。◆Let's just sit and admire the view.我们就坐下来欣赏景色吧。◆I've just been admiring your new car.我刚才一直在观赏你的新车。■ treasure / /ˈtreʒə(r)/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have or keep sth that you love and that is very valuable to you 珍视；珍藏◆I shall always treasure the memory of our time together.我将永远珍藏我们在一起的那段回忆。 see also treasured ⇨ dear ■ cherish / /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to love sb/sth very much and want to protect them/it; to keep a memory or pleasant feeling in your mind for a long time 珍爱；爱护；怀念◆Children need to be cherished.儿童需要无微不至的呵护。◆Cherish the memory of those days in Paris.怀念在巴黎的日子。 see also cherished ⇨ dear ■ prize [transitive, usually passive] to value sth highly 珍视；高度重视◆an era when honesty was prized above all other virtues尊诚实为美德之首的时代◆Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in medicine and perfumery.雪松油可用于制药和香水，因此十分珍贵。 see also prized ⇨ dear price verb price ♦︎ value ♦︎ assess ♦︎ cost ♦︎ put a price on sthThese words mean to fix the price of sth at a particular level or to make a judgement about the price, value or cost of sth. 这些词均表示定价、估价。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be priced / valued / assessed / costed at $5 00◆to be priced / valued / assessed / costed between £15 and £35■ price [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to fix the price of sth at a particular level （给⋯）定价；（为⋯）作价◆These goods are priced too high.这些货品定价过高。◆Some leading UK firms are pricing themselves out of the market (= charging such high prices for their goods or services that nobody wants to buy them).英国的一些大公司因要价过高而无人问津。◆ (business 商业) A dominant firm will price aggressively in markets where it faces new competitors.在市场上占主导地位的公司面临新的竞争者时会采取进取性市场定价。■ value [transitive, usually passive] to make a judgement about how much money sth is worth 给⋯估价；给⋯定价◆The property has been valued at over $2 million.此处房产估价为200万元以上。◆ (BrE) I took my violin into the shop to get it valued.我把小提琴拿到那个商店去估价。ⓘ In American English use assess here. 在美式英语中，这里用assess。 see also valuation ⇨ valuation , valuable ⇨ valuable 1 ■ assess / /əˈses/ / [transitive] to estimate or calculate the total amount, value or cost of sth 估算，估定，核算（总额、价值或费用）◆They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.他们已经核定了赔偿金额。◆Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.该建筑物的损失估定为4万英镑。■ cost (costed, costed) [transitive, usually passive] to estimate or calculate how much money will be needed for sth or what price should be charged for sth 估算（或计算）⋯的费用；为⋯估价◆The project has been costed at $8.1 million.此项工程的成本估算为810万元。◆All telephone calls are logged, costed and charged to your account.所有通话都会在你的账户中留有记录，并计算和收取费用。 see also costing ⇨ valuation ■ put a ˈprice on sth idiom (putting, put, put)to say how much money sth valuable is worth （为贵重物品）定价，作价◆They haven't yet put a price on the business.他们还没有给这笔生意开价。◆You can't put a price on that sort of loyalty.那样的忠心是无法用金钱衡量的。 |