| 例句 |
warm up phrasal verb
⇨ heat (the weather warms up) ⇨ train 2 (warm up before a match) heat verb heat ♦︎ warm ♦︎ warm (sth) up ♦︎ heat (sth) up ♦︎ reheatThese words all mean to become or make sth become warmer or hotter. 这些词均表示变热或使变暖。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to heat / warm sth through◆to heat / warm up / heat up / reheat soup◆to heat / warm / warm up a room / house◆to heat / warm / reheat sth gently◆to heat sth / warm sth / warm sth up / heat sth up / reheat sth in the oven / microwave■ heat [transitive] to make sth hot or warm 加热；使变暖◆Heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.该系统产生的能量足以为几千户人家供暖。◆Metals expand when heated.金属受热会膨胀。◆Check the lasagne is heated through (= that all parts of it are hot) before serving.上餐前要检查千层面是否热透。 see also heated ⇨ hot ■ warm [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆Come in and warm yourself by the fire.进来烤烤火暖和暖和吧。◆The alcohol warmed and relaxed him.酒精使他浑身暖和，轻松起来。◆As the climate warms the ice caps will melt.随着气候变暖，冰冠将融化。 see also warm ⇨ hot ■ ˌwarm sth ˈup ■ ˌwarm ˈup phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to make sb/sth warm or warmer; to become warm or warmer 使温暖；变暖和◆I'll warm up some milk.我热点牛奶。◆Come in and get warmed up.进来暖和暖和。◆When spring comes the weather begins to warm up.春天到来时，天气开始转暖。NOTE 辨析 Warm or warm (sth) up? Warm (sth) up is slightly more informal than warm and is used more in spoken English. Warm is used more often in literary or formal writing. * warm (sth) up不如warm正式，多用于口语。warm多用于书面语。■ ˌheat sth ˈup■ ˌheat ˈup phrasal verb to make sth hot or warm; to become hot or warm 加热；变暖和◆I'll just heat up some soup.我来热点汤。◆The oven takes a while to heat up.烤箱得等一会儿才能热起来。NOTE 辨析 Heat or heat (sth) up? Heat (sth) up is slightly more informal than heat and is used more in spoken English. Heat is not usually used without an object. * heat (sth) up不如heat正式，多用于口语。heat通常要带宾语◆The oven is heating up.烤箱正在加热。◆The oven is heating. Use heat in technical language or when talking about a system or process, for example a system which heats buildings. * heat用作术语或用于谈论系统或工序，如大楼的供暖系统◆The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。◆The system produced enough energy to heat up several thousand homes. ■ reheat / /ˌriːˈhiːt/ / [transitive] to heat cooked food again after it has been left to go cold 重新加热（凉了的熟食）◆Reheat the sauce carefully without boiling it.重新给酱汁加热，但小心不要煮沸了。 train2 verb train as a teacher 接受师资培训train for the Olympics 为奥运会训练 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ practise 另见practise条train ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ work out ♦︎ keep fit ♦︎ warm upThese words all mean to do physical exercises in order to prepare your body for physical activity, or in order to improve your strength and health. 这些词均表示进行体育锻炼、做健身运动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to train / exercise / warm up properly◆to train / exercise / work out regularly◆to train / exercise a horse / dog■ train [intransitive, transitive] to prepare yourself for a particular activity, especially a sport, by doing a lot of exercise; to prepare a person or animal in this way 进行⋯训练；（尤指）进行体育锻炼；训练（人或动物）◆We watched the athletes training for the Olympics.我们看了运动员备战奥运会的训练。◆I train in the gym for two hours a day.我每天在健身房锻炼两个小时。◆She trains horses.她是驯马的。◆He trains the Olympic team.他训练奥运代表队。■ exercise [intransitive, transitive] to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; to make an animal do this; to give a part of the body the movement and activity it needs to keep strong and healthy 进行体育锻炼；操练（动物）；锻炼（身体某部位）◆How often do you exercise?你多长时间锻炼一次？◆Horses need to be exercised regularly.马需要经常训练。◆These movements will exercise your arms and shoulders.这些动作可以锻炼你的手臂和肩膀。 see also exercise ⇨ sport noun ■ ˌwork ˈout phrasal verb to make your body stronger through physical exercise, especially using equipment in a gym （尤指使用健身器械）锻炼身体，做运动◆I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常运动以保持健康。 see also workout ⇨ sport noun ■ ˌkeep ˈfit idiom (kept, kept) (especially BrE) to stay healthy and strong, especially by doing regular physical exercise （尤指通过定期运动）保持健康◆She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她努力每天慢跑保持健康。■ ˌwarm ˈup phrasal verb to prepare for physical exercise or a performance by doing gentle exercises or practice （为体育活动或表演）做适应性练习，做准备活动；热身◆We arrived just as the players were warming up.我们抵达时，球员们正在热身。ⓘ Performers such as dancers, as well as sportsmen and women, have to warm up. * warm up指舞蹈演员等表演者以及运动员热身。▸ ˈwarm-up noun [countable, singular] ◆He swam ten lengths of the pool as a warm-up.他在游泳池里游了五个来回作为热身。◆warm-up exercises热身练习 |