| 例句 |
weather noun
⇨ weatherweather verb
⇨ surviveweather noun weather ♦︎ climate ♦︎ the elementsThese are all words for the conditions of the atmosphere. 这些词均表示天气、气象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (a) good, mild, etc. weather / climate◆(a) hot / cold / warm / good / mild / harsh / severe weather / climate◆to have (a) good, mild, etc. weather / climate◆to brave the weather / elements◆open to / protected from / sheltered from the weather / elements■ weather [uncountable] the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc. 天气；气象◆wet / fine / summer / windy weather下雨／晴朗／夏天／刮风的天气◆The weather was awful.天气糟透了。◆I'm not going out in this weather!这种天气我是不会出门的！◆We'll have lunch outside, weather permitting (= if it doesn't rain).天气允许的话，我们就在室外吃午餐。◆a weather map / chart / report气象图；气象报告■ climate [countable, uncountable] the regular pattern of weather conditions during the year in a particular region 气候◆a temperate / tropical climate温和的气候；热带气候◆the harsh climate of the Arctic regions北极地区的恶劣气候◆the threat of global climate change全球性气候变化的威胁 see also climate ⇨ area 1 ■ the elements [plural] the weather, especially bad weather with strong wind and rain that can cause damage （尤指强风、暴雨等恶劣的）天气◆The house was on the cliff, exposed to the elements.这座房子建在峭壁上，易受恶劣天气的影响。◆The ship had to battle against the elements.这艘船不得不跟风雨搏斗。 survive verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ recover 1 另见recover条第1义survive ♦︎ live ♦︎ live on sth ♦︎ make it ♦︎ weather ♦︎ live through sth ♦︎ come through (sth)These words all mean to remain alive. 这些词均表示存活、幸免于难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to survive / live on (a diet of) sth◆to survive / live for a few days / many years, etc.◆to survive / make it / live / come through sth◆to survive / live without food / money, etc.◆to survive / weather a storm / crisis / recession◆to survive / come through an operation■ survive [intransitive, transitive] to remain alive or continue to exist; to remain alive or continue to exist in spite of a dangerous event or time 存活；幸免于难；挺过◆She was the last surviving member of the family.她是这个家庭中仅存的一员。◆Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故中受伤的六个人中，只有两人活了下来。◆I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs).我一星期40英镑无法维持生活。◆The children had to survive by begging and stealing.孩子们只得靠行乞和偷窃艰难度日。◆Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.早年的一些奇特风俗流传了下来。◆He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.他留任该党领导一直到第二次大选失败。◆Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.很多鸟没能挺过那次严冬。◆Few buildings survived the war intact.战后没有几座完好无损的建筑了。 see also survival ⇨ life 1 ■ live [intransitive] to remain alive 生存；活着◆The doctors said he only had six months to live.医生说他只能再活六个月了。◆Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛几天不吃东西依然能活着。◆She lived to see her first grandchild.她一直活到抱上第一个孙子。 see also life ⇨ life 1 ■ ˈlive on sth phrasal verb to eat a particular type of food to exist; to have enough money for the basic things you need to live 以食⋯为生；靠⋯维持生活◆Small birds live mainly on insects.小鸟主要靠吃昆虫为生。◆My salary isn't enough for us to live on.仅靠我的薪水我们没法过活。◆You don't want to end up living on benefits (= money from the state).你不想到最后靠政府救济过日子吧。ⓘ Live on sth can also be used in a disapproving way to mean 'to eat only or a lot of a particular type of food'. * live on sth也可用于贬义，表示只吃某种食物或大量吃某种食物◆She seems to live on burgers.她好像靠吃汉堡包为生。 ■ ˈmake it idiom (made, made) (rather informal) to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience 幸免于难；渡过难关◆The doctors think he's going to make it.医生们认为他能挺过去。◆I don't know how I made it through the week.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。■ weather [transitive] to manage to survive a difficult time or experience, especially in business or politics 经受住，平安渡过（尤指商业或政治方面的困难）◆The company just managed to weather the recession.这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。◆ (figurative) She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm (= wait until the situation improves again).她拒绝辞职，打算挨过这次风暴。■ ˌlive ˈthrough sth phrasal verb to experience a disaster or other unpleasant situation and survive it 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存◆He lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。■ ˌcome ˈthrough sth■ ˌcome ˈthrough phrasal verb (came, come)to get better after a serious illness or an operation; to avoid injury or damage （重病或手术后）康复；避免受伤害◆With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.她的心脏这么弱，手术后能活下来真是幸运。◆If you've ever done something dangerous and come through unscathed, you'll know what I mean about this feeling.如果你曾经历危险而安然无恙，你就能体会到我说的这种感觉了。 |