| 例句 |
wipe verb
⇨ wipe (wipe your eyes/feet) ⇨ delete (wipe a tape/disk) ⇨ forget (wipe sth from your memory) wipe verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ brush 另见brush条wipe ♦︎ mop ♦︎ spongeThese words all mean to use sth damp to clean sth. 这些词均表示用湿物擦、拭。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wipe / mop / sponge sth down◆to wipe / mop sth up◆to wipe / sponge sth off◆to wipe / mop sweat from sth◆to wipe / mop your eyes / forehead / brow◆to gently wipe / sponge sth■ wipe [transitive] to rub a surface with sth such as a cloth in order to remove dirt or liquid from it; to rub sth against a surface in order to remove dirt or liquid from it; to remove dirt or liquid from a surface in this way 擦；抹◆She was sniffing and wiping her eyes with a tissue.她一边抽泣一边用纸巾擦眼泪。◆He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.他用一片面包把盘子擦干净。◆Please wipe your feet on the mat.请在脚垫上擦一擦。◆She wiped off her make-up.她把妆擦掉了。▸ wipe noun [countable, usually singular] ◆Can you give the table a quick wipe?你把桌子擦一下行吗？■ mop (-pp-) [transitive] to wash the floor with a mop; to remove liquid from the surface of sth using a cloth 用拖把拖（地）；用布将（液体）擦干◆She wiped all the surfaces and mopped the floor.她把所有陈设都擦干净，还拖了地板。◆Do you want some bread to mop up that sauce?你要不要块面包把这酱料蘸蘸吃了？ⓘ A mop is a tool for washing floors that has a long handle with a bunch of thick strings or soft material at the end. * mop作名词时指拖把、墩布。■ sponge / /spʌndʒ/ / [transitive] to wash sb/yourself/sth with a wet sponge; to remove sth using a wet sponge （用湿海绵）洗，擦拭◆She sponged his hot face.她用湿海绵擦了擦他那滚烫的脸。◆We tried to sponge the blood off my shirt.我们试着用海绵把我衬衫上的血擦掉。ⓘ A sponge is a piece of soft material which is full of holes and can hold water easily. * sponge作名词时指海绵。 delete verb delete ♦︎ erase ♦︎ cut ♦︎ cross sth out ♦︎ wipe ♦︎ strike sth out ♦︎ rub sth out ♦︎ cross sb/sth offThese words all mean to take away a piece of information, especially written information. 这些词均表示删除信息，尤指书面信息。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to delete / erase / cut / wipe sth from sth◆to delete / erase / cross out / strike out / rub out a word◆to delete / cut / cross out a sentence◆to delete / cut / cross out / strike out a paragraph◆to delete sth from / cross sb / sth off a list◆to delete / erase / wipe a file (on a computer)◆to delete / erase / wipe sth accidentally◆to erase / wipe sth completely■ delete / /dɪˈliːt/ / [transitive] (rather formal or computing 计算机) to remove sth that has been written or printed, or that has been stored on a computer 删去，删除（书写、印刷或存入计算机的内容）◆Your name has been deleted from the list.你的名字已从名单上删掉。◆This command deletes files from the directory.该指令把文档从目录中删除。◆I deleted your last email by mistake－could you send it again?我无意中把你的上一封电子邮件给删除了。请再发一次好吗？▸ deletion / /dɪˈliːʃn/ / noun [countable, uncountable] ◆He made several deletions to the manuscript.他在原稿上删去了好几处。■ erase /ɪˈreɪz; NAmE ɪˈreɪs/ [transitive] to remove sth completely from your mind; to make a mark or sth you have written disappear, for example by rubbing it, especially in order to correct it; to remove a recording from a tape or information from a computer's memory 忘却（某事）；擦掉（笔迹）；清洗（磁带录音）；删除（计算机信息）◆She tried to erase the memory of that evening.她试图忘却那天晚上的事。◆All doubts were suddenly erased from his mind.他心中所有疑虑一下子烟消云散了。◆All the phone numbers had been erased.所有电话号码都被删除了。◆Parts of the recording have been erased.部分录音已被抹掉。■ cut (cutting, cut, cut) [transitive, intransitive] to remove part of a piece of writing, a sound recording or film; to delete part of a text on a computer screen in order to place it somewhere else 删剪，删节（文字、录音或电影胶片）；（在计算机上）剪切◆This scene was cut from the final version of the movie.这场戏在电影的最终版本中被删剪了。◆You can cut out this whole paragraph without losing any of the impact.你可把这一整段都删掉，丝毫不会影响效果。◆You can cut and paste between different programs.你可在不同程序间进行剪贴。▸ cut noun [countable] ◆The director objected to the cuts ordered by the film censor.导演反对按电影审查员的指令作删节。■ ˌcross sth ˈout phrasal verb to draw a line through a word, usually because it is wrong 画掉，删掉（错字）◆She crossed out 'Miss' and wrote 'Ms'.她删去了Miss，写上Ms。◆He's crossing the days out on the calendar until the start of the World Cup.他每天把日历上的日子画掉一个，直到世界杯开幕为止。■ wipe [transitive] to remove information, sound or images from a computer, tape or video 删除，抹掉（计算机、磁带或录像带上的信息、音像等）◆You must have wiped off that show I recorded.你一定是把我录下来的节目给抹掉了。◆Somebody had wiped all the tapes.有人把所有磁带上的内容都删掉了。 see also wipe ⇨ forget ■ ˌstrike sth ˈout phrasal verb (struck, struck)to remove sth by drawing a line through it 画掉；删去◆The editor struck out the whole paragraph.编辑把整个段落都给删掉了。■ ˌrub sth ˈout phrasal verb (-bb-) (BrE) to remove the marks made by sth, for example a pencil or chalk 擦掉（字迹等）◆She reached up and rubbed out the words on the board.她伸手擦掉了黑板上的字。◆Use a pencil so you can rub it out if you make a mistake.用铅笔写吧，写错了可以擦掉。ⓘ In American English use erase. 在美式英语中用erase。■ ˌcross sb/sth ˈoff■ ˌcross sb/sth ˈoff sth phrasal verb to draw a line through a person's name or an item on a list because they are/it is no longer required or involved （从名单或清单上）画掉，删掉◆We can cross his name off the list－he's not coming.他不来了，我们可以把他的名字画掉了。 forget verb forget ♦︎ shut sb/sth out ♦︎ blot sth out ♦︎ wipeThese words all mean to deliberately try not to think about sb/sth. 这些词均表示不再想、刻意忘记。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shut / blot sth out of sth◆to shut sth out of / blot sth out of / wipe sth from your mind◆to shut / blot / wipe out a memory■ forget (forgetting, forgot, forgotten) [intransitive, transitive] to deliberately stop thinking about sb/sth 不再想；不再把⋯放在心上◆Try to forget about what happened.尽量忘了发生的事吧。◆Forget him!别把他放在心上！◆Let's forget our differences and be friends.咱们抛开分歧做朋友吧。◆Forget I said anything!别把我说的话放在心上！OPP remember ⇨ remember ■ ˌshut sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (shutting, shut, shut)to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts or feelings; to stop yourself from having particular feelings 把某人排除在外；不把⋯告诉某人；克制某种感情◆I wanted to shut John out of my life forever.我想把约翰永远排除在我的生活之外。◆If you shut me out, how can I help you?如果你什么也不告诉我，我怎么帮你呢？◆She learned to shut out her angry feelings.她学会了克制自己的愤怒。■ ˌblot sth ˈout phrasal verb (-tt-)to deliberately try to forget an unpleasant memory or thought 刻意忘记（不愉快的记忆或想法）◆He tried to blot out the image of Helen's sad face.他尽量不去想海伦那张忧伤的脸。◆I wish I could just blot it out－pretend the last few months never happened.我真想忘掉那件事，就当最近几个月什么也没发生。■ wipe [transitive] to deliberately forget an experience because it was unpleasant or embarrassing 抹去（不快的旧事）◆I tried to wipe the whole episode from my mind.我努力把这件事彻底忘掉。◆You can never wipe out the past.你永远不能把过去一笔勾销。 see also wipe ⇨ delete |