boat ♦︎ ship ♦︎ vessel ♦︎ yacht ♦︎ ferry ♦︎ submarine ♦︎ barge ♦︎ raft ♦︎ cruiser ♦︎ canoe ♦︎ dinghy ♦︎ craftThese are all words for vehicles that travel on or in water.这些词均表示各种船、艇、舰等水上交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoe◆a boat / ship / ferry from / to / for / bound for...◆on / onto / off a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craft◆in / into / out of a boat / submarine / barge / raft / canoe / dinghy / craft◆aboard / on board a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / cruiser / craft◆to travel / go / come by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoe◆to sail a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / dinghy / craft◆to row a boat / vessel / raft / dinghy / craft◆to paddle a raft / canoe / dinghy / craft◆to anchor a boat / ship / vessel / cruiser◆to tie up a boat / yacht / barge / raft / dinghy◆to moor a boat / ship / vessel / barge / yacht◆a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / cruiser / dinghy / craft sails / sets sail◆a boat / ship / vessel / ferry / cruiser / craft docks◆a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / canoe / dinghy / craft floats / capsizes / sinks / goes down◆a boat / ship / vessel / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craft carries sb / sth■boat [countable] any vehicle that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor小船；汽艇；舟◆They spent the day on the boat.那一天他们是在船上度过的。◆They crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of Skye.他们穿过小岛去搭前往斯凯岛以南诸岛的船只。◆You can take a boat trip along the coast.你可以乘船沿海岸游览一趟。ⓘ Boat is used in many one-word and two-word compounds. * boat用来构成很多单字复合词和由两个词组成的复合词◆a lifeboat / rowboat / speedboat / motorboat / houseboat救生艇；划艇；快艇；摩托艇；船屋◆a rowing / sailing / fishing / canal boat划艇；帆船；渔船；运河船◆a rescue / patrol / pleasure / passenger boat救援船；巡逻船；游船；客船▸boating
noun
[uncountable] ◆to go boating去划船◆Local activities include walking, boating and golf.当地的活动包括散步、划船和打高尔夫球。■ship [countable] a large boat that travels by sea, carrying people or goods（大）船；舰◆They boarded a ship bound for India.他们登上了一艘开往印度的船。◆Raw materials and labour come by ship, rail or road.原料和工人经水上、铁路或公路运送而来。◆There are two restaurants on board ship.船上有两家餐厅。ⓘ Ship is also used in many compounds. * ship也用来构成很多复合词◆a cargo ship货船◆a container ship集装箱船◆a sailing ship帆船NOTE辨析 Boat or ship?A boat can travel on the sea or on a river or lake, but a ship only travels by sea. Smaller vehicles are boats, not ships. Very large ones are usually called ships. You can use boat, but notship, as a general term to describe any vehicle that travels on water. * boat可以在海上或河上、湖上航行，但ship只在海上航行。较小的船称作boat，大型船通常称作ship。boat可用作水上交通工具的通称，但ship不能这么用。■vessel / /ˈvesl/ / [countable] (formal) a large ship or boat, especially one that travels by sea（尤指海上航行的）大船，轮船◆ocean-going vessels远洋轮船◆The vessel was registered in Bermuda.这艘船是在百慕大注册的。■yacht / /jɒt; NAmEjɑːt/ [countable] a large sailing boat, often also with an engine and a place to sleep on board, used for pleasure trips and racing帆船；游艇；快艇◆a yacht club / race帆船俱乐部／比赛◆a motor yacht摩托艇◆a luxury yacht豪华游艇ⓘ In American English, this is also called a sailboat.在美式英语中这种船也称作sailboat。▸yachting
noun
[uncountable] ◆to go yachting去驾驶帆船◆a yachting holiday驾艇度假■ferry [countable] a boat that carries people, vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea渡船；摆渡◆the cross-channel ferry service横渡海峡轮渡服务◆We caught the ferry at Ostend.我们在奥斯坦德赶上了渡船。◆the Dover-Calais ferry crossing多佛尔—加来轮渡◆the Staten Island ferry往返斯塔滕岛的渡船■submarine /ˌsʌbməˈriːn, ˈsʌbməriːn/ ( informalsub) [countable] a ship that can travel underwater潜艇◆a nuclear submarine核潜艇◆a submarine base潜艇基地■barge [countable] a large boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying goods and people on canals and rivers驳船（运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船）◆I travelled by barge.我乘驳船出行。◆cruising the canals of France in a barge乘驳船游览法国的运河■raft /rɑːft; NAmEræft/ [countable] a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air; a flat structure made of pieces of wood tied together and used as a boat or floating platform橡皮艇；充气船；木排；筏◆an inflatable raft充气橡皮筏◆a life raft(= used for rescuing people from sinking ships or planes)救生筏◆They built a raft of logs.他们造了一只木排。▸rafting
noun
[uncountable] ◆We went white-water rafting on the Colorado River.我们到科罗拉多河玩激流皮划艇。■cruiser /ˈkruːzə(r)/ / [countable] a large fast ship used in war; a boat with a motor and room for people to sleep, used for pleasure trips巡洋舰；（可供住宿的）舱式游艇◆He served on a merchant cruiser.他在一艘商船上工作。◆a luxury 20-foot cabin cruiser一艘20英尺长的豪华舱式游艇ⓘ A ship used for going on pleasure trips can be called a cruise ship.用于游览的船可以称作cruise ship（游轮）。■canoe / /kəˈnuː/ / [countable] a light narrow boat which you sit in and move along in the water with a paddle皮划艇；独木舟；小划子◆We crossed the lake by canoe.我们坐小划子过了湖。▸canoeing
noun
[uncountable] ◆to go canoeing去划皮划艇■dinghy /ˈdɪŋi, ˈdɪŋgi/ [countable] a small open boat that you sail or row; a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air to make it float敞篷小船；小舢板；橡皮艇◆She sailed the dinghy across the bay.她驾着小艇穿过海湾。◆The crew were taken to shore in an inflatable dinghy.全体船员坐充气橡皮筏上了岸。■craft(pluralcraft) [countable] (formal) a boat or ship小船；船◆Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the ship as it steamed into the harbour.轮船驶进港口时，周围的许多小船颠簸起来。◆a landing / pleasure craft登陆艇；游船