| 例句 |
cry out phrasal verb
⇨ call 3 (cry out sb's name) ⇨ scream (cry out in pain)call3 verb We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声hear a bird calling ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ shout 另见shout条call ♦︎ cry out (sth) ♦︎ exclaim ♦︎ blurt ♦︎ burst outThese words all mean to shout or say sth loudly or suddenly. 这些词均表示大声呼叫或突然说出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out (sth) to sb◆to call / cry out for sb / sth◆to cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out in / with sth◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out suddenly◆to call / cry out / exclaim / burst out loudly■ call [intransitive, transitive] to shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention 大声呼叫，大声说（以引人注意）◆I thought I heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。◆Did somebody call my name?有人叫我的名字吗？◆He called out a warning to her.他大声警告她。◆'Don't forget what I said!' she called after him.“别忘了我说的话！”她在他身后喊道。◆I started to leave but they called me back again.我正要离开，他们又把我喊了回去。■ ˌcry ˈout■ ˌcry ˈout sth phrasal verb to shout sth loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble （尤指在需要帮助或遇到麻烦时）大声呼喊◆She cried out for help.她大声呼救。◆I cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。◆'Thank God you're here!' she cried out.“感谢上帝，你在这儿！”她大声喊道。 see also cry out ⇨ scream ▸ cry noun [countable] ◆With a cry of 'Stop thief!' he ran after the boy.他一边喊“抓贼啊！”一边追赶那个男孩。■ exclaim / /ɪkˈskleɪm/ / [transitive, intransitive] (written) to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion （尤因强烈的情感）惊叫，呼喊◆'It isn't fair!' he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平！”他气愤地喊道。◆The visitors were led through the gardens, all of them exclaiming with delight.参观者在引领下穿过公园，他们都兴奋得叫喊起来。▸ exclamation / /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn/ / noun [countable] ◆He gave an exclamation of surprise.他惊叫了一声。■ blurt /blɜːt; NAmE blɜːrt/ [transitive] to say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough 脱口而出◆He blurted out the question without thinking.这个问题他想都没想就脱口而出了。◆'I know what you're thinking,' she blurted.“我知道你在想什么。”她脱口说道。■ ˌburst ˈout phrasal verb to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion 突然（激动地）大喊◆'He's just a bully!' the little boy burst out.“他欺负人！”小男孩大喊道。 scream verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ shout 另见shout条scream ♦︎ cry out ♦︎ screech ♦︎ wail ♦︎ squeal ♦︎ shriek ♦︎ howl ♦︎ yelpThese words all mean to give a loud high cry, or to make a loud high noise. 这些词均表示尖叫、尖声响起。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to scream / cry out / screech / wail / squeal / shriek / howl / yelp at sb◆to scream / cry out / screech / wail / squeal / shriek / howl / yelp in / with pain / terror, etc.◆brakes / tyres scream / screech / squeal / shriek◆a dog howls / yelps◆to almost scream / cry out / wail / shriek◆to screech / squeal / shriek to a halt■ scream [intransitive](of a person) to give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc; (of things) to make a loud, high noise or to move fast, making this noise （人）尖叫；（东西）尖声响起，呼啸而过◆He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.他捂住她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。◆The kids were screaming with excitement.孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。◆Lights flashed and sirens screamed.灯光闪亮，警笛鸣叫。ⓘ Scream is usually used without an object, but it can take an object in the phrase scream yourself hoarse/silly/to death. * scream通常不接宾语，但在短语scream yourself hoarse/silly/to death中可接宾语 [transitive] ◆The baby was screaming itself hoarse.那婴儿哭得嗓子都哑了。 Scream is most often used to talk about women and girls. When men scream, there is often a suggestion of a particularly extreme pain or fear. Scream can also be used as a speech verb. * scream最常指女子尖叫，如用于男子尖叫，则通常含极其痛苦或恐惧的意味。scream也可用作引语动词。 see also scream ⇨ shout ▸ scream noun [countable] ◆She let out a scream of pain.她疼得尖叫了一声。◆He drove off with a scream of tyres.他驾车吱地一声开走了。■ ˌcry ˈout phrasal verb to make a loud sound without words because you are hurt, afraid, surprised, etc. （因伤痛、害怕、惊讶等）大叫，叫喊◆He cried out in fear.他害怕得大叫了一声。◆She cried out loud with the pain.她疼得大声叫喊。ⓘ Cry out can also be used as a speech verb. * cry out也可用作引语动词。 see also cry out ⇨ call 3 ▸ cry noun [countable] ◆He gave a loud cry of despair.他发出绝望的大叫。■ screech [intransitive](especially of a person or animal) to make a loud high unpleasant sound; (of a vehicle) to make a loud high unpleasant sound as it moves （尤指人或动物）尖叫，发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（车辆）发出刺耳声◆He screeched with pain.他疼得尖叫起来。◆Monkeys were screeching in the trees.猴子在树上吱吱地叫着。◆The car screeched to a halt outside the hospital.汽车在医院外面嘎的一声停住了。ⓘ Screech can also be used as a speech verb. * screech也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'No, don't!' she screeched.“不，不行！”她尖叫道。◆He screeched something at me.他尖声冲我嚷了一句。 ▸ screech noun [countable] ◆She suddenly let out a screech.她突然尖叫了一声。◆The car came to a halt with a screech of brakes.汽车吱的一声刹住了车。■ wail [intransitive](of a person or animal) to make a long loud cry, especially because they are sad or in pain; (of things) to make a long high sound （尤指人或动物因悲伤或疼痛）哭号，号啕，恸哭；（事物）发出长而高的声音，呼啸◆The little girl was wailing miserably.那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。◆The cat was wailing to be let out.那只猫号叫着想要出去。◆Ambulances raced by with sirens wailing.救护车鸣着笛疾驰而过。ⓘ Wail can also be used as a speech verb. * wail也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'It's broken!' she wailed.“打碎了！”她大声叫道。 ▸ wail noun [countable] ◆He let out a wail of anguish.他发出痛苦不堪的哀号。◆She could hear the distant wail of sirens.她听到远处警报器的鸣响。NOTE 辨析 Scream or wail?A wail is longer than a scream, but less strong and extreme; it can be high or low in pitch, but a scream is always high. * wail持续的时间比scream要长，但不如scream强烈和极端。wail的声调可高可低，而scream的声调总是很高。■ squeal [intransitive](especially of pigs, excited children and vehicles) to make a long high sound （尤指猪、兴奋的儿童和车辆）尖声长叫，发出长而尖的声音◆The pigs were squealing.那些猪在尖声长叫。◆Children were running around squealing with excitement.孩子们跑来跑去，兴奋地尖叫着。◆The car squealed to a halt.汽车嘎的一声停了下来。ⓘ Squeal can also be used as a speech verb. * squeal也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'Don't!' she squealed.“别！”她尖叫道。 ▸ squeal noun [countable] ◆a squeal of pain / delight疼痛／快乐的尖叫◆The car stopped with a squeal of brakes.汽车嘎的一声刹住了车。■ shriek / /ʃriːk/ / [intransitive] to give a loud high cry, for example when you are excited, frightened or in pain （因激动、恐惧或疼痛等）尖叫◆She shrieked in fright.她吓得尖叫起来。◆The audience was shrieking with laughter.观众放声大笑起来。ⓘ Shriek can also be used as a speech verb. * shriek也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'Look out!' she shrieked.“小心！”她尖叫道。 ▸ shriek noun [countable] ◆She let out a piercing shriek.她发出一声刺耳的尖叫。■ howl / /haʊl/ / [intransitive] to make a loud cry when you are in pain, angry, amused, etc. （因疼痛、愤怒、开心等）大声叫喊◆The child howled in pain.那孩子疼得直叫。◆We howled with laughter.我们放声大笑。◆The baby was howling (= crying loudly) all the time I was there.我在那里时孩子一直哭得很厉害。ⓘ Howl is used to describe the long, loud, high, almost sad, cry made by wolves, and sometimes dogs. It can also be used as a speech verb. * howl用于指狼（有时也指狗）发出长嚎或嗥叫。该词也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'Ouch!' howled Ricky.“哎呦！”里基喊叫着。 ▸ howl noun [countable] ◆The suggestion was greeted with howls of laughter.那个建议引起哄堂大笑。■ yelp [intransitive] to give a sudden short cry, usually of pain （通常因疼痛）尖叫◆The dog yelped with pain and surprise.那只狗因疼痛和受惊而尖叫起来。 |