| 例句 |
darn noun
⇨ repairdarn verb
⇨ repair repair noun repair ♦︎ maintenance ♦︎ service ♦︎ servicing ♦︎ upkeepThese are all words for the process or cost of keeping sth in good condition or putting it in good condition after being broken or damaged. 这些词均表示修理、维修、保养。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆essential / car repairs / maintenance / servicing◆to take sth in for repair / a service◆sb is responsible for repairs / the maintenance / the upkeep of sth◆repair / maintenance / servicing costs / work■ repair [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an act of mending sth 修理；修补；修缮◆They agreed to pay for the cost of any repairs.他们答应支付所有的修理费。◆The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。◆The car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired).汽车损坏严重，无法修复。◆The hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired).酒店正在修缮。 see also repair ⇨ state noun ■ maintenance / /ˈmeɪntənəns/ / [uncountable] the act of keeping sth in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 维护；保养◆The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.学校负担这些建筑的供热和维修费用。◆Several lines are closed due to essential maintenance work.由于进行必要的维修工作，几条路线封闭了。 see also maintain ⇨ maintain 2 ■ service [countable, uncountable] an examination of a vehicle or machine followed by any work that is necessary to keep it operating well （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆I've taken the car in for a service.我把车送去检修了。◆We offer excellent after-sales service on all our goods.我们对所有商品均提供优质售后服务。 see also service ⇨ maintain verb 2 ■ servicing [uncountable] (especially BrE) the act of checking and repairing a vehicle or machine to keep it in good condition （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.和其他类型的设备一样，这东西也需要定期检修。 see also service ⇨ maintain 2 NOTE 辨析 Maintenance, service or servicing? Maintenance of a building or machine is a continuous process that involves checking it regularly and doing repairs as they are needed. A service is a single act of checking a vehicle or machine and doing any repairs that are needed. Servicing is the fact of giving sth a service on a regular basis. * maintenance可指对建筑物或机器进行的维修，是一个持续的过程，包括定期检查和必要的维修。service是对车辆或机器进行检查和维修的单次行为。servicing指定期进行维修保养这一实际情况。■ upkeep / /ˈʌpkiːp/ / [uncountable] the cost or process of keeping sth in good condition 保养（费）；维修（费）◆Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of the property.承租人应负责维修租用的房产。 see also keep sth up ⇨ maintain 2 repair verb repair ♦︎ fix ♦︎ mend ♦︎ overhaul ♦︎ patch ♦︎ darnThese words all mean to work on sth that is damaged, torn or broken so that it is in a good condition or working correctly again. 这些词均表示修理、修补、修缮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to repair / fix / mend a road / fence / roof / bike / puncture◆to repair / fix / overhaul an engine◆to repair / fix a car / television / fault / defect / leak◆to repair / fix the heating / damage◆to repair / mend / patch shoes / clothes◆to have / get sth repaired / fixed / mended / overhauled■ repair [transitive] to work on sth that is broken, damaged or torn so that it is in good condition or works correctly again 修理；修补；修缮◆We'll need to get someone to repair the roof.我们需要找人修理屋顶。◆The damage to the ship had been repaired.对船造成的损坏已修复。◆Are you going to get the television repaired?你要将电视机送修吗？◆The human body has an amazing capacity to repair itself.人体有惊人的自我修复能力。 see also repair ⇨ state noun ■ fix [transitive] to repair sth 修理；修补；修缮◆I had to take the car into the garage to get it fixed.我不得不把车开到汽车修理厂找人修好。◆We're not moving in until the heating's fixed.暖气修好后我们才搬进去。◆Mommy, can you fix my toy?妈妈，你能修好我的玩具吗？NOTE 辨析 Repair or fix?In British English repair is the most general word; fix is slightly more informal and is used especially to talk about repairing machines or equipment. In American English fix is the most usual word, used to talk about repairing anything that is broken or damaged, and repair sounds rather formal. 在英式英语中，repair是表示“修理”之意的使用范围最广的词，fix稍非正式，尤指修理机器或设备。在美式英语中，fix是最常用的词，指修复任何遭破坏或损坏的东西，repair则听起来相当正式。■ mend [transitive] (especially BrE) to repair sth that is broken, damaged or torn so that it can be used again 修理；修补◆He mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋为生。◆ (BrE) Could you mend my bike?你能帮我修一下自行车吗？ⓘ In American English, mend is only used about clothes, etc. that need to be repaired. 在美式英语中，mend仅指修补衣物等。■ overhaul /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈhɔːl/ [transitive] to examine every part of a machine or system and make any necessary changes or repairs 全面检修，大修，改造（机器或系统）◆The engine has been completely overhauled.发动机已彻底检修过了。◆The company was called in to overhaul the railroad system.那家公司应召对铁路系统进行大修。■ patch [transitive] to cover a hole or worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of fabric or other material 在⋯上打补丁；缝补；修补◆He was wearing patched jeans.他当时穿着带补丁的牛仔裤。◆We need to patch that hole in the roof.我们需要修补屋顶的那个漏洞。ⓘ To patch sth up is to repair sth, especially in a temporary way by adding a new piece of material. * patch sth up指修补，尤指临时补上◆Just to patch the boat up will cost £10 000.仅仅把船补一补就得花上1万英镑。To patch sb up is to treat sb's injuries, especially quickly or temporarily. * patch sb up指临时包扎伤口，尤指快速简单地处理一下◆The doctor will soon patch you up.大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。 ■ darn [transitive, intransitive] to repair a hole in a piece of clothing by sewing stitches across the hole 织补；缝补◆He was sitting darning his socks.他坐着补袜子。 |