| 例句 |
deep adj.
⇨ deep 1 (deep sympathy) ⇨ deep 2 (a deep voice/sound) ⇨ dark 2 (a deep blue colour) ⇨ serious 3 (a deep understanding)deep1 adjective deep sympathy 深切的同情a deep voice/sound 低沉的嗓音／声响deep ♦︎ sincere ♦︎ real ♦︎ genuine ♦︎ heartfelt ♦︎ from the heart ♦︎ wholeheartedThese words all describe an emotion or belief that you feel or believe strongly. 这些词均形容情感或信念强烈的、由衷的、深切的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sincere / genuine about sth◆deep / sincere / real / genuine / heartfelt sympathy / concern◆deep / sincere / real / genuine affection / respect / regret◆a deep / real / genuine sense of sth◆sincere / heartfelt thanks / apologies◆a sincere / genuine attempt (to do sth)◆a sincere / genuine person◆very deep / real / sincere / genuine◆really / completely sincere / genuine■ deep (of feelings or beliefs) strongly felt; showing what you really think or feel （感情或信念）强烈的，深切的；由衷的◆He expressed deep concern over the government's handling of the incident.他对政府处理该事件的手法表达了深切的关注。◆I felt a deep sense of loss when I heard of her death.听到她去世的消息我深感失落。▸ deeply adverb ◆They were deeply disturbed by the accident.这次事故使他们深感不安。■ sincere (of feelings, beliefs or intentions) showing what you really think or feel （感情、信念或意图）真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的◆Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。◆I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your care and concern during this past week.我要为过去一周你对我的关心和照料表示诚挚的谢意。OPP insincere ⇨ false see also sincerity ⇨ truth ▸ sincerely adverb ◆I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.我由衷地认为这个决定是正确的。■ real (of feelings or behaviour) strong and sincere （感情或行为）强烈真挚的◆I had no real interest in politics.我对政治不大感兴趣。◆He was making a real effort to be nice to her.他真心诚意地努力对她好。■ genuine (of people, their feelings or intentions) sincere and honest; that can be trusted （人、感情或意图）真诚的，诚实的；可信赖的◆She always showed genuine concern for others.她对别人总是真诚关心。◆He came across as a very genuine person.他给人的印象是非常诚实可信。 OPP forced ⇨ artificial 2 ▸ genuinely adverb ◆He seemed genuinely sorry for what had happened.他对所发生的事情好像真的很遗憾。NOTE 辨析 Sincere or genuine?In many cases you can use either word. However, sincere is more likely to be used by sb about their own feelings and intentions; genuine is more likely to be used to express a judgement on sb else's feelings and intentions. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。但sincere多用于表述自己的感情或意图，genuine多用于表述对他人感情或意图的判断◆She insisted that they were making a sincere attempt to resolve the problem.她坚持说他们正在认真尝试解决这个问题。◆He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.他真心实意地努力改善环境。◆Please accept our genuine apologies. ■ heartfelt /ˈhɑːtfelt; NAmE ˈhɑːrtfelt/ [usually before noun] showing strong feelings that are sincere 真切的；衷心的◆She made a heartfelt plea for her son to give himself up.她真切地恳求儿子去自首。◆Christina breathed a heartfelt sigh of relief.克里斯蒂娜如释重负地舒了一口气。■ from the (bottom of your) ˈheart idiom in a way that is sincere 发自内心地；诚心诚意◆I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life.我诚心诚意地恳求你饶他一命。◆It was clearly an offer that came from the heart.那显然是个由衷的提议。■ wholehearted /ˌhəʊlˈhɑːtɪd; NAmE ˌhoʊlˈhɑːrtəd/ (approving) complete and enthusiastic 全心全意的；满腔热情的◆The plan was given wholehearted support.这项计划得到了全心全意的支持。▸ wholeheartedly adverb ◆I wholeheartedly agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。 deep2 adjective deep sympathy 深切的同情a deep voice/sound 低沉的嗓音／声响deep ♦︎ low ♦︎ rich ♦︎ bass ♦︎ sonorous ♦︎ full ♦︎ resoundingThese words all describe voices or sounds that are near the bottom of a musical scale and/or loud, and not high or soft. 这些词均形容嗓音或声音低沉的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a deep / low / rich / bass / sonorous / full voice◆a deep / low / rich / bass / full / resounding sound◆a deep / low groan / roar / rumble◆a deep / resounding thud / thump / thwack■ deep (of a voice) like a man's, not high like a woman's; (of a sound) near the bottom of the musical scale （嗓音或声音）低沉的，深沉的◆I heard his deep warm voice filling the room.我听见他那低沉而暖人的声音在房间里回荡。◆We heard a deep roar in the distance.我们听到远处一声低沉的轰鸣。 OPP high ⇨ high 3 ■ low (of a sound) near the bottom of the musical scale; (of a voice) quiet and often deep, like a man's 低沉的；低声的；轻声的◆The cello is lower than the violin.大提琴的声音比小提琴低沉。◆They were speaking in low voices.他们在低声说话。 OPP high ⇨ high 3 NOTE 辨析 Deep or low?A low voice or sound is a quiet one, but you would not use low to describe a quiet, high voice. It is only when you are talking about musical notes that a low sound can be either loud or quiet. A deep voice or sound can be loud or quiet. Musical notes that are deep are very low. 用low形容嗓音或声音时，表示很轻柔，但不能用low形容轻柔的高音，只有修饰音符时low sound才有响亮轻柔之分。以deep修饰的嗓音或声音可以是响亮或轻柔的。deep形容音符时是指音高很低。■ rich (approving) (of sounds, especially singing and music) strong and deep in a pleasant way （尤指歌声或音乐）浑厚的，低沉好听的◆Her rich contralto voice filled the concert hall.她那浑厚的中音充满了整个音乐大厅。ⓘ A rich voice is usually a singing voice, not a speaking voice. 用rich形容嗓音时通常指歌声而非说话声。■ bass / /beɪs/ / [only before noun] (music 音乐) (of a voice, instrument or music) low in tone （嗓音、乐器或音乐）低音的，低声调的◆He was musically talented, with a fine bass voice.他有音乐天赋，嗓音低沉优美。◆a bass drum低音鼓ⓘ Bass is a more technical word for a voice than low or deep, used in singing. 用bass来形容歌声，比用low或deep更专业。 OPP treble ⇨ high 3 ■ sonorous / /ˈsɒnərəs; NAmE ˈsɑːnərəs, səˈnɔːrəs/ (formal, approving) (of a voice or sound) strong, deep and ringing, in a pleasant way （嗓音或声音）雄浑的，浑厚的◆Her clear, sonorous voice is perfect for opera.她那清晰浑厚的嗓音很适合唱歌剧。▸ sonorously adverb ■ full (approving) (of sounds, especially music) deep, strong and rich （尤指音乐声）圆浑的，圆润的，饱满的◆He draws a unique full sound from the instrument.他用乐器奏出一种独特的圆浑音调。■ resounding /rɪˈzaʊndɪŋ/ / [only before noun] (written) (of a sound) very loud and continuing for a long time （声音）响亮悠扬的，回响的◆The boulder hit the ground with a resounding thud.那块巨石砰的一声砸在地面上。 dark2 adjective a dark night 黑夜a dark colour 深颜色dark ♦︎ rich ♦︎ deep ♦︎ warm ♦︎ mellowThese words all describe strong and/or pleasant colours. 这些词均形容颜色深沉的、浓重宜人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dark / rich / deep / warm colour / tone / shade◆(a) dark / rich / deep / warm red / orange◆(a) dark / rich / deep blue / green / purple◆very dark / deep■ dark (of colours) not light; closer in shade to black than white （颜色）深的，暗的◆Darker colours are more practical and don't show stains.深色更实用，而且不显脏。◆Mahogany is a dark-coloured wood.红木是一种深色木材。◆He was dressed in a dark suit and a plain white shirt.他身着深色西服，配一件朴素的白衬衣。◆The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm was coming.天空中的乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。 OPP pale , light ⇨ pale 2 ■ rich [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, in a way that is beautiful or pleasing （色彩）浓重宜人的◆The colour of the flower is a rich deep red.那朵花的颜色是浓重的深红色。◆the rich tones of autumn秋天的浓重色调■ deep [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, especially in an attractive way （色彩）浓重的，深沉宜人的◆He had a pale face with deep blue eyes.他面容白皙，眼睛碧蓝。◆The colour is deeper when the grapes are dried.葡萄晒干后颜色会深一些。 OPP pale ⇨ pale 2 ■ warm [usually before noun](of colours) creating a pleasant, comfortable and relaxed feeling or atmosphere 暖色调的◆The house is decorated in warm shades of red and orange.房子用红和橙这些暖色调装饰。OPP cool ⇨ pale 2 ■ mellow (of colours) soft, rich and pleasant （色彩）柔和丰润的，浓重宜人的◆The floor was of mellow golden stone.地板用柔和的金黄色石料铺成。 serious3 adjective a serious problem/illness 严重的问题／疾病a serious person/mood/expression 严肃的人／气氛／表情a serious debate/newspaper 严肃的辩论／报纸serious ♦︎ deep ♦︎ profoundThese are all words that describe sth that needs or shows careful thought and attention. 这些词均表示深奥的、艰深的、须认真思考的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a serious / deep / profound question / issue / analysis◆a serious / deep conversation / discussion◆a deep / profound understanding / insight■ serious needing or showing careful thought and attention; not only for pleasure 须认真思考的；严肃的◆This book is the first serious study of the subject.这本书是针对该主题的首次认真研究。◆Please give this matter some serious thought.请认真考虑这个问题。◆Why do you waste your time reading that? It's hardly a serious newspaper, is it?你为什么要浪费时间读那种东西呢？它算不上是严肃报纸，不是吗？▸ seriously adverb ◆The research group's findings need to be considered seriously.该研究小组的发现需要认真对待。■ deep showing a lot of knowledge or understanding; difficult to understand 渊博的；深刻的；深奥的；难懂的◆None of the insights contained in the book were particularly deep.这本书中的见解都不特别深刻。◆ (humorous or ironic) This discussion is getting too deep for me.这种讨论越来越深奥，我都听不懂了。 see also depth ⇨ understanding ▸ deeply adverb ◆I was young then and had never thought very deeply about anything.那时我还小，从来没有深思过什么事情。■ profound / /prəˈfaʊnd/ / (rather formal) showing a lot of knowledge or understanding; needing a lot of study of thought 知识渊博的；理解深刻的；艰深的；玄奥的◆Her book offers some profound insights into the nature of suffering.她的书提出了一些有关痛苦本质的精辟见解。NOTE 辨析 Deep or profound? Profound is more formal than deep. Deep is sometimes used in a slightly humorous or ironic way to suggest that a comment or discussion may not in fact be as serious and important as it seems. * profound比deep更正式些。有时deep会略带幽默或讽刺的口吻，暗示评论或讨论实际上并不像看上去那么严肃和重要。 |