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definitive adj. ⇨ final final adjective final ♦︎ firm ♦︎ concrete ♦︎ proven ♦︎ definitive ♦︎ hard ♦︎ absolute ♦︎ positive ♦︎ categoricalThese words all describe information or a decision that is certain and cannot be changed. 这些词均表示确定的、不可更改的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆firm / concrete / definitive / hard / absolute / positive evidence◆final / firm / concrete / definitive / absolute / positive proof◆a final / firm / definitive decision / conclusion / diagnosis / agreement / answer◆a final / firm offer◆concrete / proven / hard facts◆a final / definitive judgement / ruling■ final that cannot be argued with or changed 决定性的;不可改变的;最终的◆The judge's decision is final.法官的判决是最终判决。◆Who has the final say around here?这里谁有最后决定权?◆I'll give you $500 for it, and that's my final offer!我出价500元,不再加价了!◆ (spoken) I'm not coming, and that's final!(= I will not change my mind) 我不来,就这么定了!▸ finally adverb ◆The matter was not finally settled until much later.这事很久以后才得到彻底解决。■ firm not likely to change 坚定的;确定的;坚决的◆At the age of 87 he is still a firm believer in socialism.他在87岁高龄依然坚信社会主义。◆No firm date has yet been set for the launch.发行的日期尚未确定。◆She is a firm favourite with the children.孩子们着实喜欢她。◆They remained firm friends.他们依然友情甚笃。▸ firmly adverb ◆It is now firmly established as one of the leading brands in the country.现在它已稳居该国主要品牌之列。■ concrete / /ˈkɒŋkriːt; NAmE ˈkɑːŋkriːt/ based on facts, not on ideas or guesses 确实的,具体的(而非想象或猜测的)◆By the end of the meeting some fairly concrete proposals had been put forward.到会议结束时已经提出了一些相当具体的建议。◆'It's only a suspicion,' she said, 'nothing concrete.'“那只是怀疑,”她说,“没有任何确实的依据。”OPP abstract ⇨ intellectual 1 ■ proven /ˈpruːvn, ˈprəʊvn; NAmE ˈproʊvn/ [only before noun] (rather formal) tested and shown to be true 被证明的;已证实的◆The award will be presented to a student of proven ability.这一奖项将颁给才华得到认可的学生。◆The candidate should have a proven track record of handling large projects.申请人要有可靠的经办大型项目的实际经验。OPP unproven ⓘ Something that is unproven has not been proved or not been tested. * unproven指未验证的、未经检验的◆unproven theories未证实的理论 see also prove ⇨ show verb 1 ■ definitive /dɪˈfɪnətɪv/ / (rather formal) final; that cannot or need not be changed or added to 最后的;决定性的;不可更改的◆The definitive version of the text is ready to be published.文本的定稿已备妥,可以发表了。▸ definitively adverb ◆The question has never been definitively resolved.这个问题从未得到明确解决。■ hard [only before noun] definitely true and based on information that can be proved 确凿的;可证实的;可靠的◆Is there any hard evidence either way?正反双方都有什么确凿证据吗?◆The newspaper story is based on hard facts.报纸的这篇报道有可靠的事实根据。■ absolute / /ˈæbsəluːt/ / definitely true or existing and not dependent on anything else 肯定的;无疑的;绝对的◆There was no absolute proof.没有确凿的证据。◆He taught us that the laws of physics were absolute.他教导我们说,物理定律是真实存在的。◆The divorce became absolute last week.离婚在上周成为定局。■ positive giving clear and definite proof or information 证据确凿的;明确的◆We have no positive evidence that she was involved.我们没有确凿证据证明她参与了其事。▸ positively adverb ◆Her attacker has now been positively identified by police.袭击她的人现在已被警方确认。■ categorical / /ˌkætəˈgɒrɪkl; NAmE ˌkætəˈgɔːrɪkl/ [usually before noun] (formal) expressed clearly and in a way that shows that you are very sure about what you are saying (言辞)明确的,绝对的◆The government has yet to make a categorical statement on the issue.政府尚未就此事发表明确声明。▸ categorically /ˌkætəˈgɔːrɪkli/ / adverb ◆He categorically rejected our offer.他断然拒绝了我们的提议。 |