| 例句 |
burst verb
⇨ explode (a balloon/shell bursts) ⇨ burst its banks ⇨ floodburst noun
⇨ attack 3explode verb explode ♦︎ blow (sth) up ♦︎ go off ♦︎ burst ♦︎ erupt ♦︎ detonate ♦︎ ruptureThese are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury. 这些词均表示爆炸、爆裂。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a bomb explodes / blows up / goes off / bursts / detonates◆a car / plane / vehicle explodes / blows up◆a firework / rocket explodes / goes off◆a shell explodes / bursts◆a volcano explodes / erupts◆a pipe / tank bursts / ruptures◆to burst / rupture a pipe / tank◆a burst / ruptured appendix / artery■ explode [intransitive, transitive] to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way （使）爆炸，爆裂，爆破◆The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.喷气式飞机撞向山坡，接着爆炸了。◆Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.控制了局面之后，拆弹专家引爆了这个装置。■ ˌblow ˈup■ ˌblow sth ˈup phrasal verb (blew, blown)to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 被炸毁；炸毁◆A police officer was killed when his car blew up.一名警察在自己的汽车爆炸时遇难。◆They were trying to blow up the bridge.他们正设法炸毁那座桥。■ ˌgo ˈoff phrasal verb (goes, went, gone)(of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired （炸弹）爆炸；（枪）开火◆The bomb went off in a crowded street.那颗炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。ⓘ When used about guns, the choice of go off (not 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident, or that the person who fired it was not really responsible. 选择短语go off而非be fired表示枪支开火时，隐含“走火”之义，或表示不是开枪人的过错◆A police gun went off during the search of his home.在搜查他家时一名警察的枪走火了。 ■ burst (burst, burst) [intransitive, transitive] to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way （使）爆裂，胀开◆The dam burst under the weight of water.大坝在水的巨大压力下决口了。◆Shells were bursting all around us.炮弹在我们四周爆炸。◆Don't burst that balloon!别把那气球弄爆了！◆He burst a blood vessel during a fit of coughing.一阵剧烈的咳嗽声中，他的血管爆裂了。■ erupt / /ɪˈrʌpt/ / [intransitive, transitive](of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano （火山）爆发；（熔岩、烟）喷出◆The volcano could erupt at any time.这座火山随时可能喷发。◆Ash began to erupt from the crater.火山灰开始从火山口喷出。◆Lava erupted close to the summit.熔岩在接近山顶的地方喷发出来。■ detonate / /ˈdetəneɪt/ / [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode （炸弹）爆炸；引爆；起爆◆Two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹未能引爆。◆The bomb was detonated by remote control.那枚炸弹是遥控引爆的。■ rupture / /ˈrʌptʃə(r)/ / [intransitive, transitive] (formal or medical 医学) to burst or break apart a pipe, container or organ inside the body; to be burst or broken apart （使管道、容器或体内器官）断裂，裂开；破裂◆A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.一根水管断裂，漏得满屋子都是水。◆The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆炸了。◆Barnes played his first game since rupturing an Achilles tendon five months ago.这是巴恩斯自五个月前跟腱断裂之后打的第一场比赛。 flood verb flood ♦︎ overflow ♦︎ spill over (sth) ♦︎ burst its banksThese words all refer to rivers or containers which are so full that the contents go over the sides. 这些词均表示漫出、溢出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a river floods / overflows / bursts its banks◆a river overflows / bursts its banks◆tears overflow / spill over■ flood [intransitive] to become filled or covered with water; (of a river) to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it 灌满水；（河流）泛滥◆The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.只要一下大雨地窖就淹水。◆When the Ganges floods, it causes considerable damage.恒河泛滥时往往造成严重损害。 see also flood ⇨ soak verb ■ overflow /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ/ [intransitive, transitive](of a container or river) to be so full that the contents go over the sides （容器或河流）漫出，溢出◆The bath is overflowing!浴缸溢水了！◆ (figurative) Her heart overflowed with love.她的心里充满了爱。◆If it keeps raining the river could overflow its banks.如果雨一直不停，河水有可能涨出堤岸。■ ˌspill ˈover ■ ˌspill ˈover sth phrasal verb (spilled, spilled; BrE also spilt, spilt)to go over the sides, edge or surface of sth, especially a container 洒出，溢出（尤指容器）◆The bag was so full of presents that it was spilling over.袋子里装满了礼物，都要散落出来了。◆The tears spilled over and trickled down her cheeks.她的眼泪溢出眼眶，顺着面颊流了下来。◆A few drops of wine spilled over the edge of her glass.几滴葡萄酒溢出了她的酒杯。◆She lay with her hair spilling over the pillow.她躺着，头发披散在枕头上。■ ˌburst its ˈbanks idiom (burst, burst)(of a river) to flood suddenly or dramatically （河流）决堤◆Many sheep were swept to their deaths when the river burst its banks after rising eight feet overnight.河水在一夜之间上涨8英尺后决堤，许多羊被冲走淹死了。 attack3 noun a bomb attack 炸弹袭击a vicious knife attack 凶残的持刀袭击事件an attack of flu/nerves 流感爆发；突然紧张不安attack ♦︎ burst ♦︎ bout ♦︎ flurry ♦︎ outburst ♦︎ fit ♦︎ spurtThese are all words for a short and often sudden period of a particular activity, an illness or an emotion. 这些词均表示突然发作、突如其来。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an attack / a burst / a bout / a flurry / an outburst / a fit / a spurt of sth◆a sudden attack / burst / bout / flurry / outburst / fit / spurt◆an occasional attack / burst / bout / flurry / outburst◆a brief burst / bout / flurry / spurt◆a violent bout / outburst / fit◆a burst / an outburst / a fit of laughter◆a burst / flurry / spurt of activity◆a burst / a bout / an outburst / a fit / a spurt of anger◆a burst / an outburst / a fit of temper◆to suffer (from) / have an attack / a bout / a fit (of sth)◆to bring on an attack / a bout / a fit (of sth)◆to trigger an attack / an outburst / a fit (of sth)◆to cause an attack / a flurry / a fit (of sth)■ attack [countable] a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often; a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear （尤指常发疾病的）发作；（情感的）一阵突发◆He died after suffering an asthma attack.他哮喘发作，去世了。◆He is recovering in hospital after an acute attack of food poisoning.他急性食物中毒后正在医院慢慢康复。◆An attack of nerves took hold of her.她突然紧张不安起来。◆Not everyone who has problems with stress and anxiety will have panic attacks.不是所有受压力和焦虑困扰的人都会患恐慌症。ⓘ Attack is always used to describe negative things. A heart attack is a sudden serious medical condition in which the heart stops working normally, sometimes causing death. * attack总用于描述不好的事情。heart attack指突发性心脏病，有时会致死。■ burst [countable] a short period of a particular activity or strong emotion that often starts suddenly 突发；猝发；迸发◆I had a sudden burst of energy and cleaned the house from top to bottom.我突然觉得浑身是劲，就把整座房子从上到下打扫了一遍。◆I tend to work in bursts.我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。◆Her breath was coming in short bursts.她的呼吸急迫短促。◆There was a spontaneous burst of applause.掌声自发地响起。ⓘ Burst is usually used to talk about short periods of positive things such as energy, enthusiasm, laughter and applause, but it is also possible to talk about a burst of negative feelings such as pain, jealousy, irritation, impatience and frustration. * burst通常表示正面事物的迸发，搭配的词有energy、enthusiasm、laughter和applause等，但同时也可以表示负面情感的发作，搭配的词有pain、jealousy、irritation、impatience和frustration等。■ bout / /baʊt/ / [countable] a short period of great activity; a short period during which there is a lot of a particular thing, usually sth unpleasant; an attack or period of illness 一场；一阵；（坏事的）一通，一次；（疾病的）发作（期）◆They had been fighting after a drinking bout.他们一顿狂饮之后一直在打架。◆Regular exercise is better than occasional bouts of strenuous activity.有规律的运动比偶尔一两次剧烈运动好。◆He's just recovering from a severe bout of flu.他正从一场重感冒中慢慢恢复。NOTE 辨析 Attack or bout?Both attack and bout can be used to talk about a period of illness. Attack, however, can give an impression of a shorter and more sudden period of illness. * attack和bout都可以指疾病发作。但是attack给人的印象是病情来得更突然，持续时间更短。■ flurry /ˈflʌri; NAmE ˈflɜːri/ [countable, usually singular] an occasion when there is a lot of activity, interest or excitement within a short period of time 一阵忙乱（或激动、兴奋）◆Her arrival caused a flurry of excitement.她的到来引起了一阵轰动。◆A flurry of shots rang out in the darkness.黑暗中突然响起一阵枪声。ⓘ You have a(n) attack/burst/bout of sth; a flurry of sth is sth that there is/was, or that is caused or happens in some way. 常用have a(n) attack/burst/bout of sth和there is/was a flurry of sth句式，a flurry of修饰的事物通常是以某种方式引起或发生的。■ outburst /ˈaʊtbɜːst; NAmE ˈaʊtbɜːrst/ [countable] a sudden strong expression of an emotion, especially anger; a sudden increase in a particular activity or attitude （尤指愤怒的）迸发，爆发；（活动的）激增；（态度的）激化◆He was alarmed by her violent outburst.她暴跳如雷，令他惊恐万状。◆This outburst of racism manifested itself most in the suburbs.这波种族主义情绪的突然高涨在郊区表现得最为突出。ⓘ Outburst is used most frequently to talk about negative feelings such as anger, violence, hatred, annoyance and rage. It is also used to describe sudden increases in political or social behaviour. * outburst最常表示负面情绪的爆发，搭配的词有anger、violence、hatred、annoyance和rage等，还用来描述政治或社会行为的激增◆an outburst of militancy / nationalism / patriotism / racism好战／民族主义／爱国主义／种族主义情绪的高涨 ■ fit [countable] a sudden short period of coughing or laughter, that you cannot control; a sudden strong expression of an emotion 一阵（忍不住的咳嗽或大笑）；（强烈感情的）冲动，发作◆Laughing brought on a terrible fit of coughing.大笑引起一阵剧烈的咳嗽。◆He had us all in fits (of laughter) with his jokes.他的笑话让我们都笑得前仰后合。◆The defendant claimed to have acted in a fit of anger.被告称自己是在狂怒之下作出此等行为。■ spurt /spɜːt; NAmE spɜːrt/ [countable] a sudden increase in speed, effort, activity or emotion for a short period of time （速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发◆You'd better put on a spurt (= hurry up) if you want to finish that work today.你要是想今天完成那个工作，最好多加一把劲。◆Babies get very hungry during growth spurts.婴儿在猛长时期会很饿。◆I felt a little spurt of pleasure at the prospect.我对前景突然感到一丝鼓舞。 |