| 例句 |
diet noun
⇨ diet (go on a diet) ⇨ food (a balanced diet) diet noun diet ♦︎ fast ♦︎ regime ♦︎ regimenThese words all describe the process of controlling what you eat, usually for health reasons. 这些词均表示限制或规定饮食，通常是为了健康。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a diet / regime / regimen◆a strict diet / regime / regimen◆to go on / be on / follow / keep to / stick to a diet / regime■ diet / /ˈdaɪət/ / [countable] a limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weight; a time when you only eat this limited variety or amount （为健康或减肥的）规定饮食，节食；规定饮食期◆The doctor recommended a low-fat, salt-free diet.医生建议低脂无盐饮食。◆I decided to go on a diet.我决定节食。 see also diet ⇨ food ▸ diet verb [intransitive] ◆She's always dieting but she never seems to lose weight.她总在节食，但体重好像从未减少过。■ fast [countable] a period during which you do not eat food, especially for religious or health reasons 禁食期；斋戒期◆He observes the fast of Ramadan.他遵守斋月期间的斋戒。◆In Cyprus this soup is served on Easter morning to break the long Lenten fast.在塞浦路斯，这种汤要在复活节早上喝，给漫长的四旬斋期开斋。▸ fast verb [intransitive] ◆During Ramadan they fast from sunrise to sunset.斋月期间他们从日出到日落之间禁食。■ regime / /reɪˈʒiːm/ / [countable] a regimen 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆I'm going swimming every day as part of my new fitness regime.我新的养生法的其中一项内容是每天去游泳。■ regimen / /ˈredʒɪmən/ / [countable] (medical 医学 or formal) a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆We used a combined regimen of injection treatment and radiation therapy.我们采用了一种注射与放射相结合的治疗方法。NOTE 辨析 Regime or regimen? Regimen is a formal word, used especially in medical contexts; a patient may be put on a regimen by their doctor. Regime is less formal and is used just as often by people who decide to put themselves on a new programme of diet and exercise. * regimen是正式用词，尤用于医学语境。病人可能会在医生建议下采用某种养生法(be put on a regimen)。regime不那么正式，常用于人们决定采用新方法节食或锻炼的场合。 food noun food ♦︎ meal ♦︎ diet ♦︎ foodstuff ♦︎ refreshment ♦︎ fare ♦︎ nourishmentThese are all words for things that people eat. 这些词均表示食物、食品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) delicious food / meal / fare◆(a) staple food / diet / foodstuff / fare◆(a) simple / traditional / vegetarian food / meal / diet / fare◆(a / an) English / Chinese, etc. food / meal / diet / fare◆(an) adequate food / meal / diet / nourishment◆(a) healthy / nourishing food / meal / diet◆to provide food / a meal / a ... diet / refreshment / nourishment◆to serve food / a meal / ... fare◆to eat food / a meal / a... diet / ...fare◆to obtain food / a meal / nourishment■ food [uncountable, countable] things that people or animals eat; a particular type of food 食物◆He obviously enjoys good food.他显然喜爱美食。◆Gina had prepared food and drink for the work party.吉娜为工作组准备了饮食。◆Do you like Italian food?你喜欢意大利食物吗？◆Could you buy a can of dog food?你去买一罐狗粮好吗？◆This street is full of fast food restaurants.这条街上到处都是快餐店。◆You shouldn't eat so much junk food.你不应该吃这么多垃圾食品。◆The store specializes in frozen foods.这家店专营冷冻食品。■ meal [countable] the food that is eaten when people sit down to eat 一餐所吃的食物◆Enjoy your meal.请用餐。◆They gave us a three-course meal.他们招待我们吃了一顿饭，有三道菜。 see also meal ⇨ meal ■ diet [countable, uncountable] the food that you eat regularly 日常饮食；日常食物◆It is important to have a healthy, balanced diet.健康、均衡的饮食很重要。◆I loved the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish.我喜欢米饭、蔬菜和鱼这些日本人常吃的食物。◆For general advice on diet, see pages 26-27.一般的饮食建议请参见26-27页。 see also diet ⇨ diet noun ■ foodstuff / /ˈfuːdstʌf/ / [countable, usually plural] (formal or technical 术语) any substance that is used as food 食物；食品◆Rationing of basic foodstuffs was introduced.开始实施基本食物配给制。■ refreshment [uncountable] (formal) food and drink 食物和饮料◆In York we had a short stop for refreshment.在约克，我们稍作停留，吃了点东西。■ fare [uncountable] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) food that is offered as a meal, especially in a restaurant, hotel or bar （尤指餐厅、旅馆或酒吧的）饭菜◆The restaurant serves good traditional fare.这家餐厅提供传统风味佳馔。ⓘ Fare sounds old-fashioned if used in everyday speech; however, it is still frequently used in journalism or advertising to talk about the food offered in a restaurant, especially when this is simple, plain, traditional, staple, English, Scottish or local. * fare用在日常口语中听起来有些过时。不过，fare依然常用于新闻报道或广告中，指餐厅提供的食物，尤与simple、plain、traditional、staple等形容词或English、Scottish、local等表示地域的词搭配。■ nourishment /ˈnʌrɪʃmənt; NAmE ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/ [uncountable] (formal or technical 术语) the goodness in food that is needed to stay alive, grow and stay healthy 营养◆Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil?土壤这样贫瘠，植物能获得足够的养分吗？◆You need natural, fresh food with lots of nourishment.你需要营养丰富、天然又新鲜的食物。 see also nourish ⇨ serve 1 |